The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo

doi:doi:10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 4)

Received: 9 October 2022 Accepted: 28 October 2022 Published: 4 November 2022

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Abstract

The reality that urban renewal results in changes within various spatial built forms within the urban landscape in addition to changes in the socio-economic and meaning aspects that the residents attach to various features and aspects should not be overlooked. Urban renewal changes impact either positively or negatively on the landscape identity of a city. Urban landscape identity is defined in this study as the resident’s perception of the special features that help them to differentiate between places creating images that they can recognize. There is need for effective public participation to ensure preservation of landscape identity within the cities that undergo urban renewal and other new developments. The few existing studies on urban renewal within Africa and Global South in general have not focused on landscape identity as an important concept that should be greatly considered. The study aims to show public participation currently contributes to preservation of landscape identity in public renewal projects. The research was done as a case study analysis of Kisumu City, Kenya that has recently been undergoing urban renewal through various upgrades and improvements to various public spaces and urban form elements. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Data capturing was based on mixed methods including archival records, visual mapping, photographic documentations, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Triangulation was used to enhance validity. A sample of 384 participants from the CBD and neighborhoods were involved in the field survey. The participants reiterated that they were not substantially involved in public participation in preservation of the landscape identity of Kisumu City as they were mostly unaware of the process. However, the respondents were satisfied with the various components implemented under the renewal and the overall outcome. The study concluded that to preserve landscape identity, it should be included in public participation processes that should be emphasized in all the stages of urban renewal execution. The study revealed that public participation process undertaken did not include the important aspect of urban landscape identity as a subject of discussion in the urban renewal projects implemented.

Published in	Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 7, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13
Page(s)	57-69
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Landscape Identity, Urban Renewal, Public Participation, Kisumu City

References

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APA Style

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. (2022). The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 7(4), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(4), 57-69. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2022;7(4):57-69. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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@article{10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13,
  author = {Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo},
  title = {The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-69},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20220704.13},
  abstract = {The reality that urban renewal results in changes within various spatial built forms within the urban landscape in addition to changes in the socio-economic and meaning aspects that the residents attach to various features and aspects should not be overlooked. Urban renewal changes impact either positively or negatively on the landscape identity of a city. Urban landscape identity is defined in this study as the resident’s perception of the special features that help them to differentiate between places creating images that they can recognize. There is need for effective public participation to ensure preservation of landscape identity within the cities that undergo urban renewal and other new developments. The few existing studies on urban renewal within Africa and Global South in general have not focused on landscape identity as an important concept that should be greatly considered. The study aims to show public participation currently contributes to preservation of landscape identity in public renewal projects. The research was done as a case study analysis of Kisumu City, Kenya that has recently been undergoing urban renewal through various upgrades and improvements to various public spaces and urban form elements. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Data capturing was based on mixed methods including archival records, visual mapping, photographic documentations, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Triangulation was used to enhance validity. A sample of 384 participants from the CBD and neighborhoods were involved in the field survey. The participants reiterated that they were not substantially involved in public participation in preservation of the landscape identity of Kisumu City as they were mostly unaware of the process. However, the respondents were satisfied with the various components implemented under the renewal and the overall outcome. The study concluded that to preserve landscape identity, it should be included in public participation processes that should be emphasized in all the stages of urban renewal execution. The study revealed that public participation process undertaken did not include the important aspect of urban landscape identity as a subject of discussion in the urban renewal projects implemented.},
 year = {2022}
}

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Author Information

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo

Department of Architecture, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. (2022). The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 7(4), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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ACS Style

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2022, 7(4), 57-69. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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AMA Style

Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo. The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2022;7(4):57-69. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13

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@article{10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13,
  author = {Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo},
  title = {The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya},
  journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
  volume = {7},
  number = {4},
  pages = {57-69},
  doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20220704.13},
  abstract = {The reality that urban renewal results in changes within various spatial built forms within the urban landscape in addition to changes in the socio-economic and meaning aspects that the residents attach to various features and aspects should not be overlooked. Urban renewal changes impact either positively or negatively on the landscape identity of a city. Urban landscape identity is defined in this study as the resident’s perception of the special features that help them to differentiate between places creating images that they can recognize. There is need for effective public participation to ensure preservation of landscape identity within the cities that undergo urban renewal and other new developments. The few existing studies on urban renewal within Africa and Global South in general have not focused on landscape identity as an important concept that should be greatly considered. The study aims to show public participation currently contributes to preservation of landscape identity in public renewal projects. The research was done as a case study analysis of Kisumu City, Kenya that has recently been undergoing urban renewal through various upgrades and improvements to various public spaces and urban form elements. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Data capturing was based on mixed methods including archival records, visual mapping, photographic documentations, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Triangulation was used to enhance validity. A sample of 384 participants from the CBD and neighborhoods were involved in the field survey. The participants reiterated that they were not substantially involved in public participation in preservation of the landscape identity of Kisumu City as they were mostly unaware of the process. However, the respondents were satisfied with the various components implemented under the renewal and the overall outcome. The study concluded that to preserve landscape identity, it should be included in public participation processes that should be emphasized in all the stages of urban renewal execution. The study revealed that public participation process undertaken did not include the important aspect of urban landscape identity as a subject of discussion in the urban renewal projects implemented.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Influence of Public Participation on Preservation of Urban Landscape Identity in the Context of Urban Renewal: A Case Study of Kisumu City, Kenya
AU  - Edwin Oluoch K’oyoo
Y1  - 2022/11/04
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13
T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
SP  - 57
EP  - 69
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-4374
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20220704.13
AB  - The reality that urban renewal results in changes within various spatial built forms within the urban landscape in addition to changes in the socio-economic and meaning aspects that the residents attach to various features and aspects should not be overlooked. Urban renewal changes impact either positively or negatively on the landscape identity of a city. Urban landscape identity is defined in this study as the resident’s perception of the special features that help them to differentiate between places creating images that they can recognize. There is need for effective public participation to ensure preservation of landscape identity within the cities that undergo urban renewal and other new developments. The few existing studies on urban renewal within Africa and Global South in general have not focused on landscape identity as an important concept that should be greatly considered. The study aims to show public participation currently contributes to preservation of landscape identity in public renewal projects. The research was done as a case study analysis of Kisumu City, Kenya that has recently been undergoing urban renewal through various upgrades and improvements to various public spaces and urban form elements. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. Data capturing was based on mixed methods including archival records, visual mapping, photographic documentations, field surveys and semi-structured interviews. Triangulation was used to enhance validity. A sample of 384 participants from the CBD and neighborhoods were involved in the field survey. The participants reiterated that they were not substantially involved in public participation in preservation of the landscape identity of Kisumu City as they were mostly unaware of the process. However, the respondents were satisfied with the various components implemented under the renewal and the overall outcome. The study concluded that to preserve landscape identity, it should be included in public participation processes that should be emphasized in all the stages of urban renewal execution. The study revealed that public participation process undertaken did not include the important aspect of urban landscape identity as a subject of discussion in the urban renewal projects implemented.
VL  - 7
IS  - 4
ER  -

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