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Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso

Received: 17 November 2023     Accepted: 4 December 2023     Published: 14 December 2023
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Abstract

Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum E. F. Smith is one of the phytobacterioses associated with nightshade. It is a market garden crop which is taken into account in the market garden crop development program by INERA breeders. It is appropriate to evaluate the behavior of agronomically important accessions with respect to bacterial wilt in Burkina Faso to guide the producers’choice. Indeed, five (05) accessions of Gboma (Solanum macrocarpon L.) from the INERA Farako-Bâ vegetable seed collection were evaluated under semi-controlled conditions on the experimental site of the INERA Farako-Bâ bacteriology laboratory. The vegetative development of plants, the susceptibility of accessions to disease, and the number of fruits were evaluated in a completely randomized design with ten (10) repetitions by accession. At the end of this study, the best agronomic performances were recorded with GBLS13; GBRT6; GBBD4. The average disease index rate obtained in each pot is higher than the potential threshold for the disease manifestation (more than 80%). The lowest rates were recorded with the GBL19 and GBBD4 accessions. All accessions tested were found to be susceptible to bacterial wilt. The recorded accessions have a low incidence rate (GBBL19 and GBBD4 from Sissili) gave more fruits compared to the others. Due to the importance of cultivation, it is appropriate to test a wide range of Gboma accessions availability in Burkina Faso.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16
Page(s) 207-211
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Resistance, Accesssions, Bacterial Wilt, Ralstonia Solanacearum, Burkina Faso

References
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[2] D. Nyadanu, & S. T. Lowor, “Promoting competitiveness of neglected and underutilized crop species: comparative analysis of nutritional composition of indigenous and exotic leafy and fruit vegetables in Ghana”, Genet Resour Crop Evol, (62): 131-140, 2014.
[3] R. N. Lester, & A. Seck, “Solanum aethiopicum L. In: Grubben GJH, Denton OA (Editeurs). PROTA 2: Vegetables/Légumes. [CD-Rom]. PROTA, Wageningen, Pays Bas”, 2004.
[4] L. Fondio, L. N. N’Tamon, F. N. Hala et al. “Evaluation agronomique de six cultivars d’aubergine africaine (Solanum spp.) de la nouvelle collection des plantes légumières du CNRA”, Agronomie Africaine 20 (1): 69–79, 2008.
[5] B. Kaboré, B. Sawadogo, M. Kiébré, et al. “Genetic Diversity of a Collection of Solanum macrocarpon from Burkina Faso Revealed by Microsatellite Markers”, International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 27-33. 2019. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20190702.12.
[6] C. Yi-Fang, S. Jie, W. U Xian-Hong, et al.)." Antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities of common vegetables Review". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 50, pp 6910-6916, 2004.
[7] N. C. Shalom, C. O. Abayomi, K. E. Okwuchukwu et al. "Proximate and Phytochemical Analyses of Solanum aethiopicum L. and Solanum macrocarpon, L. Fruits", Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, Vol. 1(3): 63-71, 2011.
[8] R. Sikirou, B. Zocli, L. M. Paret et al. "Le flétrissement bactérien de ‘Gboma’ (Solanum macrocarpon) au Bénin est causé par Ralstonia solanacearum", Poster, Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin 1p, 2015.
[9] O. Traoré, "Diversité génétique et pathogénique de Ralstonia solanacearum E. F. Smith, agent responsable du flétrissement bactérien de la tomate et évaluation des méthodes de lutte contre la maladie au Burkina Faso", thèse de doctorat unique, Université Nazi BONI, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso, 144 p, 2019.
[10] O. Traoré, I. Wonni, G. Cellier et al. "Genetic and pathogenic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum species complex strains isolated in Burkina Faso", Journal of Phytopathology, 00: 1-11, 2022.
[11] D. Blancard, H. Loterrot, G. Marchoux et al. "Les maladies de la tomate identifier, connaître, maitriser", Édition Quae 679p, 2009.
[12] B. Kaboré, R. E. Traoré, Z. Kiébré et al. "Phenotypic diversity of accessions of Gurunsi eggplant (Solanum macrocarpon L.) from Burkina Faso", Global Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Breeding, Vol. 6 (1), pp. 296-305, 2018. doi: http://www.globalscienceresearchjournals.org/.
[13] N. N. Winstead & A. Kelman, "Inoculation techniques for evaluating resistance to Pseudomonas solanacearum", Phytopathologie 42(11): 628-634, 1952.
[14] B. Coupat-Goutaland, D. Bernillon, A. Guidot et al. "Ralstonia solanacearum virulence increased following large inter strain gene transfers by natural transformation", Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 24: 497-505, 2011.
[15] M. J. Jeger & S. Viljanen-Robinson, "The use of area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC) to assess quantitative disease resistance", in cropcultivars Theoretical and Applied Genetics 102: 32-40, 2001.
[16] K. P. Bationo, B. Sawadogo, K. R. Nanéma et al. "Characterization of Solanum aethiopicum (Kumba group) in Burkina Faso", International Journal of Science and Nature, 6 (2), 169-176, 2015.
[17] B. Sawadogo, K. P. Bationo, N. Sawadogo et al. "Variations, correlations and heritability of the interest characters for selection of African eggplant (Solanum aethiopicum var Kumba) from Burkina Faso", African Crop Science Journal, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 213, 2016.
[18] C. I. Nguinda-Akany, I. B. Ollandet, G. R. A. Kombo et al. "Effet porte-greffes de cultivars d’aubergines africaines sur l’incidence du flétrissement bactérien en culture de tomate durant la saison des pluies à Brazzaville", Journal of Applied Biosciences, 150: 15448–15456, 2020.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Oumarou, T., Boukaré, K., Rasmane, O. A., Awa, Z., Fousseni, B., et al. (2023). Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso. Journal of Plant Sciences, 11(6), 207-211. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16

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    ACS Style

    Oumarou, T.; Boukaré, K.; Rasmane, O. A.; Awa, Z.; Fousseni, B., et al. Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso. J. Plant Sci. 2023, 11(6), 207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16

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    AMA Style

    Oumarou T, Boukaré K, Rasmane OA, Awa Z, Fousseni B, et al. Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso. J Plant Sci. 2023;11(6):207-211. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16,
      author = {Traoré Oumarou and Kaboré Boukaré and Ouédraogo Abdou Rasmane and Zoré Awa and Boro Fousseni and Wonni Issa and Somda Irénée},
      title = {Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {207-211},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20231106.16},
      abstract = {Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum E. F. Smith is one of the phytobacterioses associated with nightshade. It is a market garden crop which is taken into account in the market garden crop development program by INERA breeders. It is appropriate to evaluate the behavior of agronomically important accessions with respect to bacterial wilt in Burkina Faso to guide the producers’choice. Indeed, five (05) accessions of Gboma (Solanum macrocarpon L.) from the INERA Farako-Bâ vegetable seed collection were evaluated under semi-controlled conditions on the experimental site of the INERA Farako-Bâ bacteriology laboratory. The vegetative development of plants, the susceptibility of accessions to disease, and the number of fruits were evaluated in a completely randomized design with ten (10) repetitions by accession. At the end of this study, the best agronomic performances were recorded with GBLS13; GBRT6; GBBD4. The average disease index rate obtained in each pot is higher than the potential threshold for the disease manifestation (more than 80%). The lowest rates were recorded with the GBL19 and GBBD4 accessions. All accessions tested were found to be susceptible to bacterial wilt. The recorded accessions have a low incidence rate (GBBL19 and GBBD4 from Sissili) gave more fruits compared to the others. Due to the importance of cultivation, it is appropriate to test a wide range of Gboma accessions availability in Burkina Faso.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Resistance of Local Eggplant Accessions to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Ralstonia solenacerum in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Traoré Oumarou
    AU  - Kaboré Boukaré
    AU  - Ouédraogo Abdou Rasmane
    AU  - Zoré Awa
    AU  - Boro Fousseni
    AU  - Wonni Issa
    AU  - Somda Irénée
    Y1  - 2023/12/14
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 207
    EP  - 211
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20231106.16
    AB  - Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum E. F. Smith is one of the phytobacterioses associated with nightshade. It is a market garden crop which is taken into account in the market garden crop development program by INERA breeders. It is appropriate to evaluate the behavior of agronomically important accessions with respect to bacterial wilt in Burkina Faso to guide the producers’choice. Indeed, five (05) accessions of Gboma (Solanum macrocarpon L.) from the INERA Farako-Bâ vegetable seed collection were evaluated under semi-controlled conditions on the experimental site of the INERA Farako-Bâ bacteriology laboratory. The vegetative development of plants, the susceptibility of accessions to disease, and the number of fruits were evaluated in a completely randomized design with ten (10) repetitions by accession. At the end of this study, the best agronomic performances were recorded with GBLS13; GBRT6; GBBD4. The average disease index rate obtained in each pot is higher than the potential threshold for the disease manifestation (more than 80%). The lowest rates were recorded with the GBL19 and GBBD4 accessions. All accessions tested were found to be susceptible to bacterial wilt. The recorded accessions have a low incidence rate (GBBL19 and GBBD4 from Sissili) gave more fruits compared to the others. Due to the importance of cultivation, it is appropriate to test a wide range of Gboma accessions availability in Burkina Faso.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (NCSTR), Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRAST), Laboratory of Natural Substances and Technologies of Natural Products and the Environment (LNSTNPE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST), Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research (IEAR), Central Horticulture Laboratory (CHL), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (NCSTR), Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRAST), Laboratory of Natural Substances and Technologies of Natural Products and the Environment (LNSTNPE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (NCSTR), Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies (IRAST), Laboratory of Natural Substances and Technologies of Natural Products and the Environment (LNSTNPE), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST), Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research (IEAR), Central Horticulture Laboratory (CHL), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • National Center for Scientific and Technological Research (CNRST), Institute of the Environment and Agricultural Research (IEAR), Central Horticulture Laboratory (CHL), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Natural Systems, Agrosystems and Environmental Engineering (SyNAIE), Institute of Rural Development, Nazi Boni University, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

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