| Peer-Reviewed

Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates

Received: 3 December 2020     Accepted: 14 December 2020     Published: 28 December 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

In production, the yield of waxy corn is often improved by adjusting fertilization and planting density, while the influence of metecological factors on yield is ignored. In this study, the change of waxy corn growth stage and the influence of main meteorological factors on the yield of fresh ear at the best harvest time were analyzed by adjusting the sowing date. The results showed that the duration of each growth stage was shortened with the delay of sowing date. Correlation analysis showed that daily temperature difference, rainfall, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage had significant correlation with most yield characters. The daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature were significantly positively correlated with ear diameter, grain number per row, 100-grain weight and fresh ear yield, but negatively correlated with bald tip length. Combined with regression analysis, the fresh ear yield had a significant quadratic curve relationship with the main meteorological factors in the filling stage. The fresh ear yield had an increasing relationship with the daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage, and a decreasing relationship with the rainfall, and an increase and then decrease relationship with the daily average temperature. The results showed that hot and rainy during filling stage of spring waxy corn in central Zhejiang Province was not conducive to the increase of fresh ear yield, commodity and 100-grain weight. It was suggested that early sowing was beneficial to weaken the influence of unfavorable meteorological factors during filling stage.

Published in Journal of Plant Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14
Page(s) 214-220
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Waxy Corn, Sowing Dates, Meteorological Factors, Fresh Ear Yield, Correlation

References
[1] Hou Y H, Chen C Y, Guo Z Q, et al. Dynamic characteristics of leaf area index and allocation characteristics of ecological resources for different yielding spring maize populations. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2009, 20 (1): 135-142. (in Chinese).
[2] Zhang B, Zhao M, Dong Z Q, et al. Establishment and test of LAI dynamic simulation model for high yield population. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2007, 33 (10): 1674-1688. (in Chinese).
[3] Dong F, Yan Q Y, Li F, et al. Effects of sowing date and planting density on growth and yield of dry-land maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2020, 28 (2): 115-121. (in Chinese).
[4] Han H M, Zhang L, Sun M, et al. Response of growth, development and yield of different summer maize cultivars to sowing date in Huang-Huai-Hai plain. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2020, 28 (2); 106-114. (in Chinese).
[5] Sun Y T, Sun M M. The assessment model of temperature on maize growth and development. Resource Sciences, 1999, 34 (1): 63-70. (in Chinese).
[6] Li Y Z, Dong X W, Liu G L, et al. Effect of light and temperature factor on yield and its components in maize. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2002, 10 (2): 86-89. (in Chinese).
[7] Sun R, Wang G Q, Zhuang Y. Progress on harvesting time and physiological characteristics of post-harvest fresh ears of waxy corn. Journal of Tianjin Agricultural University, 2014, 3 (21): 43-45. (in Chinese).
[8] Guo Y Q, Guo X Y, Zhao C J, et al. Chun-jiang Scientia Agricultura Sinica Design and Implementation of a Dynamic Knowledge Model for Suitable Cultivars and Sowing Time of Maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39 (2): 274-280. (in Chinese).
[9] Zhang B S, Li S Y, Hu L H, et al. The effects of sowing season on growth, development, dry matter production and partition of maize (Zea mays). Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 2001, 23 (2): 243-250. (in Chinese).
[10] Li X L, Li C F, Hou Y H, et al. Dynamic characteristics of summer maize yield performance in different planting dates and its effect of ecological factors. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45 (6): 1074-1083. (in Chinese).
[11] Tao Z Q, Chen Y Q, Li C, et al. Path nalysis between yield of spring maize and meteorological factors at different sowing times in North China low plain. Acta agronomica sinica, 2013, 39 (9): 1628-1634. (in Chinese).
[12] Wang X Q, Yang Y L, Zhang Y, et al. Bulletin analysis of the effects of meteorological factors at different growth stages on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.). Chinese Agricultural Science, 2015, 31 (30): 68-73. (in Chinese).
[13] Liu Y E, Xie R Z, Zhang H B, et al. Study on increasing rate of maize yield after putting off harvest time in different ecoregions. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43 (13): 2820-2828. (in Chinese).
[14] Li C H, Su X H, Xie R Z, et al. Study on relationship between grain-yield of summer corn and climatic ecological condition (in Chinese) under super-high-yield cultivation. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2001, 34 (3): 311-316. (in Chinese).
[15] Wang G Y, Zhao F C, Bao F, et al. Study on grain filling characteristics of waxy maize hybrids with different sowing dates. Molecular Plant Breeding, 2017, 15 (9): 3811-3. (in Chinese).
[16] Lu D L, Guo H F, Lu W P. Effects of Sowing Date, Variety and nitrogen top-dressing at jointing stage on starch granule size distribution of waxy maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44 (2): 263-270. (in Chinese).
[17] Zheng H J, Dong S T, Wang K J, et al. Effects of ecological factors on maize (Zea mays L.) yield of different varieties and corresponding regulative measure. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2001, 27 (6): 863-867. (in Chinese).
[18] Li W Y, Wang C J, Zhang Z X, et al. The relationship between grain filling characteristics of summer maize and main meteorological factors during grain filling under different planting date. Journal of Anhui Science and Technology University, 2013, 27 (5): 21-26. (in Chinese).
[19] Zhang Z T, Yang X G, Gao J Q, et al. Analysis of suitable sowing date for summer maize in North China plain under climate change. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51 (17): 3258-3274. (in Chinese).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Heping Tan, Fucheng Zhao, Hailiang Han, Fei Bao, Bin Chen, et al. (2020). Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates. Journal of Plant Sciences, 8(6), 214-220. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Heping Tan; Fucheng Zhao; Hailiang Han; Fei Bao; Bin Chen, et al. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates. J. Plant Sci. 2020, 8(6), 214-220. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Heping Tan, Fucheng Zhao, Hailiang Han, Fei Bao, Bin Chen, et al. Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates. J Plant Sci. 2020;8(6):214-220. doi: 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14,
      author = {Heping Tan and Fucheng Zhao and Hailiang Han and Fei Bao and Bin Chen and Junfeng Hou and Xiaocheng Lou and Guiyue Wang},
      title = {Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates},
      journal = {Journal of Plant Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {214-220},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jps.20200806.14},
      abstract = {In production, the yield of waxy corn is often improved by adjusting fertilization and planting density, while the influence of metecological factors on yield is ignored. In this study, the change of waxy corn growth stage and the influence of main meteorological factors on the yield of fresh ear at the best harvest time were analyzed by adjusting the sowing date. The results showed that the duration of each growth stage was shortened with the delay of sowing date. Correlation analysis showed that daily temperature difference, rainfall, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage had significant correlation with most yield characters. The daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature were significantly positively correlated with ear diameter, grain number per row, 100-grain weight and fresh ear yield, but negatively correlated with bald tip length. Combined with regression analysis, the fresh ear yield had a significant quadratic curve relationship with the main meteorological factors in the filling stage. The fresh ear yield had an increasing relationship with the daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage, and a decreasing relationship with the rainfall, and an increase and then decrease relationship with the daily average temperature. The results showed that hot and rainy during filling stage of spring waxy corn in central Zhejiang Province was not conducive to the increase of fresh ear yield, commodity and 100-grain weight. It was suggested that early sowing was beneficial to weaken the influence of unfavorable meteorological factors during filling stage.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield Characters of Waxy Corn at Different Sowing Dates
    AU  - Heping Tan
    AU  - Fucheng Zhao
    AU  - Hailiang Han
    AU  - Fei Bao
    AU  - Bin Chen
    AU  - Junfeng Hou
    AU  - Xiaocheng Lou
    AU  - Guiyue Wang
    Y1  - 2020/12/28
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14
    T2  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JF  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    JO  - Journal of Plant Sciences
    SP  - 214
    EP  - 220
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0731
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jps.20200806.14
    AB  - In production, the yield of waxy corn is often improved by adjusting fertilization and planting density, while the influence of metecological factors on yield is ignored. In this study, the change of waxy corn growth stage and the influence of main meteorological factors on the yield of fresh ear at the best harvest time were analyzed by adjusting the sowing date. The results showed that the duration of each growth stage was shortened with the delay of sowing date. Correlation analysis showed that daily temperature difference, rainfall, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage had significant correlation with most yield characters. The daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature were significantly positively correlated with ear diameter, grain number per row, 100-grain weight and fresh ear yield, but negatively correlated with bald tip length. Combined with regression analysis, the fresh ear yield had a significant quadratic curve relationship with the main meteorological factors in the filling stage. The fresh ear yield had an increasing relationship with the daily temperature difference, sunshine duration and effective accumulated temperature in the filling stage, and a decreasing relationship with the rainfall, and an increase and then decrease relationship with the daily average temperature. The results showed that hot and rainy during filling stage of spring waxy corn in central Zhejiang Province was not conducive to the increase of fresh ear yield, commodity and 100-grain weight. It was suggested that early sowing was beneficial to weaken the influence of unfavorable meteorological factors during filling stage.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agicultural Sciences, Dongyang, P. R. China

  • Sections