In recent years, climate adaptation has gained significant attention from policymakers and public managers. In the U.S., states play a crucial role in developing coastal management policies, initiatives, and programs to reduce climate risks and enhance protection against extreme weather. Despite various approaches, few studies have examined information provision tools for coastal hazard mitigation and climate adaptation. As a result, there is limited knowledge about effective adaptation tools with low transaction costs. Using the StormSmart Coasts program as a case study, this research explores information-based climate adaptation and the components needed for a successful information-sharing platform. Established by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management in 2008, StormSmart Coasts is a web-based program offering practical information for hazard mitigation to local decision-makers and communities. The study identifies three key features of an effective tool: providing tailored information to different stakeholders, serving as an outreach tool, and connecting with diverse stakeholders, including local managers and homeowners. The findings suggest that a well-designed information-sharing tool can enhance adaptive capacity and improve climate change preparedness in coastal communities.
| Published in | Journal of Public Policy and Administration (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13 |
| Page(s) | 73-81 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Climate risks, Climate Adaptation, Coastal Communities, Information-Based Adaptation Policy, Coastal Hazards Mitigation
| [1] | Adger, W. N., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C., Carpenter, S., and Rockström, J. 2005. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science, 309 (5737), 1036-1039, |
| [2] | Adger, W. N., Arnell, N. W., and Tompkins, E. L. 2005. Successful adaptation to climate change across scales. Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions, 15(2), 77-86. |
| [3] | Alexander, K. S., Ryan, A., and Measham, T. G., 2012. Managed retreat of coastal communities: understanding responses to projected sea level rise. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 55(4): 409-433, |
| [4] | Baker, I., Peterson, A., Brown, G., and McAlpine, C., 2012. Local government response to the impacts of climate change: An evaluation of local climate adaptation plans. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107(2), 127-136, |
| [5] | Bierbaum R, Smith JB, Lee A, et al. 2013. A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: more than before, but less than needed. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 18(3): 361–406, |
| [6] | CA Coastal Commission, 2013. Description of California’s Coastal Management Program (CCMP). |
| [7] | Cheong, So-Min, 2011. Policy Solutions in the U.S. Climatic Change, 106: 57-70, |
| [8] | Douglas, E. M., Kirshen, P. H., Paolisso, M., Watson, C., Wiggin, J., Enrici, A., and Ruth, M. 2012. Coastal flooding, climate change and environmental justice: Identifying obstacles and incentives for adaptation in two metropolitan Boston Massachusetts communities. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 17(5): 537-562. |
| [9] | Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), 2024. National Flood Insurance Program Overview. |
| [10] | Feldman, I. R., and Kahan, J. H. 2007. Preparing for the day after tomorrow: frameworks for climate change adaptation. Sustainable Development Law and Policy, 8: 13. |
| [11] | Grannis, J., 2011. Adaptation Tool Kit: Sea Level Rise and Coastal Land Use. Washington, DC: Georgetown Climate Center. |
| [12] | Guston DH, Clark W, Keating T, Cash D, Moser S, Miller C, Powers C. 2000. Report of the Workshop on Boundary Organizations in Environmental Policy and Science. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, 9–10 December 1999; Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Discussion Paper 2000–32; Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute at Rutgers University and UMDNJ-RWJMS, Piscataway, NJ; Global Environmental Assessment Project, Environment and Natural Resources Program, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. |
| [13] |
Halkiotis, P., Broadrick, T., Harbottle, L., Knisel, J., Burtner, J., Martecchini, A., & Ghosh, I. 2013. Sea Level Rise Study: Towns of Marshfield, Duxbury, Scituate, MA. 1-135. Retrieved from
http://stormsmart.org/uploads/csi/final-products/south_shore_sea_level_rise_study_compressed.pdf |
| [14] | Harman, B. P., Heyenga, S., Taylor, B. M., and Fletcher, C. S. 2015. Global lessons for adapting coastal communities to protect against storm surge inundation. Journal of Coastal Research, 31(4): 790-801. |
| [15] | Hamill, A., Tanner, T. M. 2011. Harmonizing climate risk management: Adaptation screening and assessment tools for development co-operation, OECD Environment Working Paper 36, ENV/WKP (2011) 6, Paris: OECD. |
| [16] | Hirschfeld, D. 2010. StormSmart coasts in action: Two case studies of local level climate change adaptation. In: Shifting Shorelines: Adapting to the Future, The 22nd International Conference of The Coastal Society, June 13-16, 2010, Wilmington, North Carolina. |
| [17] | IPCC CZMS. 1990. Strategies for Adaptation to Sea Level Rise. Report of the Coastal Zone. |
| [18] | Management Subgroup, Response Strategies Working Group of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, The Hague, Netherlands. |
| [19] |
IPCC, 2021. Climate change 2021: The physical science basis.
https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-working-group-i/ |
| [20] | Layzer, J. A. 2016. Ecosystem-Based Management in the Chesapeake Bay, In The Environmental Case: Translating Values into Policy (4th ed.), Washington, DC: CQ Press. |
| [21] | Linham, M. M. and Nicholls, R. J. 2010. Technologies for Climate Change Adaptation: Coastal Erosion and Flooding. Roskilde, Denmark, UNEP Risoe Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development, 150p. |
| [22] | Linham, M. M. and Nicholls, R. J. 2012. Adaptation technologies for coastal erosion and flooding: a review. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Maritime Engineering, 165(3): 93-111, |
| [23] |
MA CZM (Office of Coastal Zone Management), 2013. Sea level rise: Understanding and Applying Trends and Future Scenarios for Analysis and Planning. Available at
http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/czm/program-areas/stormsmart-coasts/publications/ |
| [24] |
MA CHC (Coastal Hazard Commission), 2007. Preparing for the storm: recommendations for management and risk from Coastal Hazards in Massachusetts. Available at
http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/czm/program-areas/stormsmart-coasts/coastal-hazards-commission/ |
| [25] |
MA Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs (EOEEA). 2014. StormSmart Coasts: Helping communities and homeowners with coastal erosion, flooding, and storm damage. Available at
http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/czm/program-areas/stormsmart-coasts/ |
| [26] | Measham, T. G., Preston, B. L. Smith, T. F., Brooke, C, Gorddard, R, Withycombe, G., and Morrison, C. 2011. Adapting to climate change through local municipal planning: barriers and challenges. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global change, 16(8): 889-909, |
| [27] | Morsch A, and Bartlett R. 2011. Policy brief: State strategies to plan for and adapt to climate change. Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions, Duke University (NI PB 11–08). |
| [28] | Moser, S. 2009. Good morning, America! The explosive US awakening to the need for adaptation. NOAA-Coastal Services Center, Charleston. |
| [29] | Moser, S. C., and J. A. Ekstrom. 2010. A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation, PNAS, 107 (51): 22026-22031, |
| [30] |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2013. National Coastal Population Report: Population Trends from 1970-2020. NOAA’s State of the Coast Report. Accessed September 30, 2015.
http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/features/coastal-population-report.pdf |
| [31] | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 2017. Coastal Zone Management Programs, |
| [32] | NRC (National Research Council) 2010. America’s climate choices: adapting to the impacts. National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington, p 293. |
| [33] | Nicholls, R. J. 2011. Planning for the Impacts of Sea Level Rise. Oceanography, 24: 144-157. |
| [34] | Nichols, S. S., and Bruch, C. 2008. New Frameworks for Managing Dynamic Coasts: Legal and Policy Tools for Adapting U.S. Coastal Zone Management to Climate Change, Sea Grant Law & Policy Journal, 1(1): 19-42. |
| [35] |
New York State Department of State (NYDoS), 2015. New York State Coastal Management Program 309 Assessment and Strategies.
https://www.dos.ny.gov/opd/pdf/Draft%20309%20Submission%20May_19_2015.pdf |
| [36] | Sweet, W. V., B. D. Hamlington, R. E. Kopp, C. P. Weaver, P. L. Barnard, D. Bekaert, W. Brooks, M. Craghan, G. Dusek, T. Frederikse, G. Garner, A. S. Genz, J. P. Krasting, E. Larour, D. Marcy, J. J. Marra, J. Obeysekera, M. Osler, M. Pendleton, D. Roman, L. Schmied, W. Veatch, K. D. White, and C. Zuzak, 2022: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States: Updated Mean Projections and Extreme Water Level Probabilities Along U.S. Coastlines. NOAA Technical Report NOS 01. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Silver Spring, MD, 111 pp. |
| [37] | Sovacool, B. and Linnér, B. O. 2016. The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation. Palgrave Macmillan. London: UK. |
| [38] | Taylor, B. M., Harman, B. P., and Inman, M., 2013. Scaling-up, scaling-down, and scaling-out: Local planning strategies for sea level rise in New South Wales, Australia. Geographical Research, 292-303, |
| [39] | Tribbia, J., and Moser, S. C., 2008. More than information: What coastal managers need to plan for climate change? Environmental Science and Policy 11: 315–328, |
| [40] | Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS), 2014. Encroaching tides: How sea level rise and tidal flooding threaten U.S. East and Gulf Coast communities over the next 30 years. |
| [41] | University of Hawaii Sea Level Center, 2024. Recent Sea Level Trends. |
| [42] | U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2014. Coastal Zone Management: Opportunities Exist for NOAA to Enhance Its Use of Performance Information. GAO-14-592. |
| [43] | Van Aalst, M. K., Cannon, T., and Burton, I. 2008. Community-level adaptation to climate change: The potential role of participatory community risk assessment. Global Environmental Change 18: 165–179, |
| [44] | VA Coastal Zone Management (CZM), 2015. Living shores: The preferred approach to shoreline erosion protection. |
APA Style
Kim, Y., Ross, J. (2024). Managing Climate Risks and Adaptation in Coastal Communities: How to Provide Information. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 8(2), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13
ACS Style
Kim, Y.; Ross, J. Managing Climate Risks and Adaptation in Coastal Communities: How to Provide Information. J. Public Policy Adm. 2024, 8(2), 73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13
AMA Style
Kim Y, Ross J. Managing Climate Risks and Adaptation in Coastal Communities: How to Provide Information. J Public Policy Adm. 2024;8(2):73-81. doi: 10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13,
author = {Younsung Kim and Julie Ross},
title = {Managing Climate Risks and Adaptation in Coastal Communities: How to Provide Information
},
journal = {Journal of Public Policy and Administration},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {73-81},
doi = {10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jppa.20240802.13},
abstract = {In recent years, climate adaptation has gained significant attention from policymakers and public managers. In the U.S., states play a crucial role in developing coastal management policies, initiatives, and programs to reduce climate risks and enhance protection against extreme weather. Despite various approaches, few studies have examined information provision tools for coastal hazard mitigation and climate adaptation. As a result, there is limited knowledge about effective adaptation tools with low transaction costs. Using the StormSmart Coasts program as a case study, this research explores information-based climate adaptation and the components needed for a successful information-sharing platform. Established by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management in 2008, StormSmart Coasts is a web-based program offering practical information for hazard mitigation to local decision-makers and communities. The study identifies three key features of an effective tool: providing tailored information to different stakeholders, serving as an outreach tool, and connecting with diverse stakeholders, including local managers and homeowners. The findings suggest that a well-designed information-sharing tool can enhance adaptive capacity and improve climate change preparedness in coastal communities.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Managing Climate Risks and Adaptation in Coastal Communities: How to Provide Information AU - Younsung Kim AU - Julie Ross Y1 - 2024/06/14 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13 T2 - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JF - Journal of Public Policy and Administration JO - Journal of Public Policy and Administration SP - 73 EP - 81 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2640-2696 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jppa.20240802.13 AB - In recent years, climate adaptation has gained significant attention from policymakers and public managers. In the U.S., states play a crucial role in developing coastal management policies, initiatives, and programs to reduce climate risks and enhance protection against extreme weather. Despite various approaches, few studies have examined information provision tools for coastal hazard mitigation and climate adaptation. As a result, there is limited knowledge about effective adaptation tools with low transaction costs. Using the StormSmart Coasts program as a case study, this research explores information-based climate adaptation and the components needed for a successful information-sharing platform. Established by the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management in 2008, StormSmart Coasts is a web-based program offering practical information for hazard mitigation to local decision-makers and communities. The study identifies three key features of an effective tool: providing tailored information to different stakeholders, serving as an outreach tool, and connecting with diverse stakeholders, including local managers and homeowners. The findings suggest that a well-designed information-sharing tool can enhance adaptive capacity and improve climate change preparedness in coastal communities. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
Department of Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States
Environmental and Sustainability Studies Program, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, United States
Information