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Identifying High-Performing Probation and Parole Officers with the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment

Received: 8 July 2023     Accepted: 28 July 2023     Published: 9 August 2023
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Abstract

The Personality-Job Fit Theory suggests that the better an employee’s personality fits with an organization’s culture and demands of the job the more likely that employee will be successful at the job. Researchers have repeatedly shown how various personality traits correlate with and predict job performance ratings for police and correctional officers. Similar research, however, is sparse for probation and parole officers (PPO), despite PPOs being identified in many states as peace officers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the degree to which personality traits, as measured by the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment (CH-PA), a pre-employment integrity, honesty and personality assessment, correlated with and predicted supervisor ratings of PPO job performance. The methods used to study this relationship consisted of supervisors within three community-based corrections agencies rating the job performance of 53 PPOs for purposes of this study. Job performance ratings were then analyzed against the PPO’s scale and subscale scores on the CH-PA the PPO took as part of their application and hiring process. Results revealed that multiple CH-PA personality scales and subscales significantly correlated with top performer ratings. Calibration, discrimination, and accuracy metrics also revealed that, when using a cut score of one standard deviation from the mean, multiple CH-PA scales adequately predicted PPO job performance ratings. Results from this study can provide PPO hiring agencies with information on what personality traits are empirically associated with top performer ratings and provide practical utility for agencies using the CH-PA.

Published in Journal of Human Resource Management (Volume 11, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13
Page(s) 102-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pre-Employment Testing, Probation Officer, Parole Officer, Personality, Personality Testing, Selection, High Performer

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Anthony Wayne Tatman. (2023). Identifying High-Performing Probation and Parole Officers with the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment. Journal of Human Resource Management, 11(3), 102-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13

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    ACS Style

    Anthony Wayne Tatman. Identifying High-Performing Probation and Parole Officers with the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment. J. Hum. Resour. Manag. 2023, 11(3), 102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13

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    AMA Style

    Anthony Wayne Tatman. Identifying High-Performing Probation and Parole Officers with the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment. J Hum Resour Manag. 2023;11(3):102-108. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13,
      author = {Anthony Wayne Tatman},
      title = {Identifying High-Performing Probation and Parole Officers with the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment},
      journal = {Journal of Human Resource Management},
      volume = {11},
      number = {3},
      pages = {102-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jhrm.20231103.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jhrm.20231103.13},
      abstract = {The Personality-Job Fit Theory suggests that the better an employee’s personality fits with an organization’s culture and demands of the job the more likely that employee will be successful at the job. Researchers have repeatedly shown how various personality traits correlate with and predict job performance ratings for police and correctional officers. Similar research, however, is sparse for probation and parole officers (PPO), despite PPOs being identified in many states as peace officers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the degree to which personality traits, as measured by the Critical Hire-Personality Assessment (CH-PA), a pre-employment integrity, honesty and personality assessment, correlated with and predicted supervisor ratings of PPO job performance. The methods used to study this relationship consisted of supervisors within three community-based corrections agencies rating the job performance of 53 PPOs for purposes of this study. Job performance ratings were then analyzed against the PPO’s scale and subscale scores on the CH-PA the PPO took as part of their application and hiring process. Results revealed that multiple CH-PA personality scales and subscales significantly correlated with top performer ratings. Calibration, discrimination, and accuracy metrics also revealed that, when using a cut score of one standard deviation from the mean, multiple CH-PA scales adequately predicted PPO job performance ratings. Results from this study can provide PPO hiring agencies with information on what personality traits are empirically associated with top performer ratings and provide practical utility for agencies using the CH-PA.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • Critical Hire, PLC, Waukee, United States

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