| Peer-Reviewed

Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy

Received: 6 July 2019     Accepted: 30 July 2019     Published: 16 August 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the main part for the success of breastfeeding, achieved by the support from the family and from the community. Self-efficacy is the one’s belief in their capabilities, directly related to behavior, feeling, thoughts and motivation of the person. Successful experience increases mom’s self-efficacy, and leads to better breastfeeding. This is a cognitive theory that assess mom’s self-confidence to breastfeed her baby rather than whether she do succeed to breastfeeding. This paper intended to explore the alternative techniques used to overcome the challenges to exclusive breastfeeding and evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers who used alternative techniques. The study is a cross sectional study in Al-Aslogy family health unit, Zagazig city, on women who gave birth to a healthy term baby and initiated breastfeeding in the first seven days postpartum, mothers were interviewed for the Breastfeeding self-efficacy and using alternative techniques for child feeding. This paper revealed that the mean score of Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Scale is 39.93±5.81 in very low social class versus 56.6±13.33 in high social class with high statistically significant difference and the mean score of BFSE-Score is also statistically higher with exclusive breast feeding than in mothers who used alternative techniques (55.35±7.09 versus 40.34±7.81) respectively (p=0.000). It was concluded that Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Score is higher with exclusive breast feeding than with the use of alternative techniques.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12
Page(s) 22-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy‚ Alternative Techniques, Lactating Females

References
[1] World Health Organization. Breastfeeding 2018. http://www.who.int/topics/breastfeeding/en/.
[2] Burcu K, Ilknur D, Remzye S, Seda S, Buket D, Kale K. The relation between breastfeeding self-efficacy and starting times of supplementary food. International journal of caring science 2017; 11 (1): 231-238.
[3] Kellams A, Harrel C, Omage S, Gregory C, Rosen-Carole C. The Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine: ABM Clinical Protocol #3: Supplementary feedings in the healthy term breastfed neonate. Breast feeding medicine 2017; 12 (3): 1-11.
[4] Vincent A. The effect of breastfeeding self-efficacy on breastfeeding initiation, exclusivity and duration, Doctoral Studies, Walden University Scholar Works 2015: 1-66. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com.eg/&httpsredir=1&article=2863&context=dissertations.
[5] Dennis CL. Theoretical underpinnings of breastfeeding confidence: A self-efficacy framework. Journal of Human Lactation. 1999; 15: 195–201. doi: 10.1177/089033449901500303.
[6] Blyth R, Creedy DK, Dennis CL, et al. Effect of maternal confidence on breastfeeding duration: An application of breastfeeding self-efficacy theory. Birth. 2002; 29: 278–284. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-536X.2002.00202.x.
[7] AluşTokat M, Okumuş H, Dennis CL. Translation and psychometric assessment of the Breast-feeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form among pregnant and postnatal women in Turkey. Midwifery. 2010; 26: 101–108. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2008.04.002.
[8] El-Gilany A, El-Wehady A, El-Wasify M. Updating and validation of socioeconomic status scale for health research in Egypt. East Mediterranean Health J 2012; (18): 962-8.
[9] Nursan C, Dilek K, Sevin A. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy of Mothers and the Affecting Factors.2014; 14 (3): 327-335. DOI: 10.5294/aqui.2014.14.3.5.
[10] Keemer F. Breastfeeding self-Efficacy and alternative techniques to overcome maternal or infant breastfeeding challenges: a retrospective study. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology.2011; Page 96-103. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/47144/1/Frances_Keemer_Thesis.pdf.
[11] Ratnayake H and Rowel D. Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and barriers for its continuation up to six months in Kandy district, Sri Lanka. International Breastfeeding Journal 2018; 13: 36 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-018-0180-y.
[12] Tshering, D, GurungM, Wangmo N, Pelzom D, Tejativaddhana P et al. Prevalence of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Factors Associated With Exclusive Breastfeeding of Children in Trongsa District, Bhutan. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2018; Vol. 30 (4) 369–377 DOI: 10.1177/1010539518768573.
[13] Abdul Hamid S and Zaidi S. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy in Malaysian Expectant Mothers. Centre of Nutrition and Dietetics Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, UniversitiTeknologi Mara, Malaysia. 2018. https://publichealthconference.co/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/24.-Syahrul-Bariah-Abdul-Hamid PhD.pdf.
[14] Maleki-Saghooni N, Barez M, Moeindarbari S, Karimi F. Investigating the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and its Related Factors in Primiparous Breastfeeding Mothers. Int J Pediatr. 2017; 5 (12): 6275-6283. DOI: 10.22038/IJP.2017.25656.2182.
[15] Dodt R, Ximenes L, Almeida P, Batista M, Dennis C. Psychometric and maternal sociodemographic assessment of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form in a brazilian sample. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 2012; 2 (3): 1-8.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nora Nabil Hussien, Doaa Omar Refaat, Noura Elshahat Arafa. (2019). Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 5(2), 22-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Nora Nabil Hussien; Doaa Omar Refaat; Noura Elshahat Arafa. Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2019, 5(2), 22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Nora Nabil Hussien, Doaa Omar Refaat, Noura Elshahat Arafa. Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy. J Fam Med Health Care. 2019;5(2):22-27. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12,
      author = {Nora Nabil Hussien and Doaa Omar Refaat and Noura Elshahat Arafa},
      title = {Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20190502.12},
      abstract = {Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the main part for the success of breastfeeding, achieved by the support from the family and from the community. Self-efficacy is the one’s belief in their capabilities, directly related to behavior, feeling, thoughts and motivation of the person. Successful experience increases mom’s self-efficacy, and leads to better breastfeeding. This is a cognitive theory that assess mom’s self-confidence to breastfeed her baby rather than whether she do succeed to breastfeeding. This paper intended to explore the alternative techniques used to overcome the challenges to exclusive breastfeeding and evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers who used alternative techniques. The study is a cross sectional study in Al-Aslogy family health unit, Zagazig city, on women who gave birth to a healthy term baby and initiated breastfeeding in the first seven days postpartum, mothers were interviewed for the Breastfeeding self-efficacy and using alternative techniques for child feeding. This paper revealed that the mean score of Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Scale is 39.93±5.81 in very low social class versus 56.6±13.33 in high social class with high statistically significant difference and the mean score of BFSE-Score is also statistically higher with exclusive breast feeding than in mothers who used alternative techniques (55.35±7.09 versus 40.34±7.81) respectively (p=0.000). It was concluded that Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Score is higher with exclusive breast feeding than with the use of alternative techniques.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Alternative Feeding Techniques and Its Effect on Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
    AU  - Nora Nabil Hussien
    AU  - Doaa Omar Refaat
    AU  - Noura Elshahat Arafa
    Y1  - 2019/08/16
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20190502.12
    AB  - Breastfeeding self-efficacy is the main part for the success of breastfeeding, achieved by the support from the family and from the community. Self-efficacy is the one’s belief in their capabilities, directly related to behavior, feeling, thoughts and motivation of the person. Successful experience increases mom’s self-efficacy, and leads to better breastfeeding. This is a cognitive theory that assess mom’s self-confidence to breastfeed her baby rather than whether she do succeed to breastfeeding. This paper intended to explore the alternative techniques used to overcome the challenges to exclusive breastfeeding and evaluate breastfeeding self-efficacy of mothers who used alternative techniques. The study is a cross sectional study in Al-Aslogy family health unit, Zagazig city, on women who gave birth to a healthy term baby and initiated breastfeeding in the first seven days postpartum, mothers were interviewed for the Breastfeeding self-efficacy and using alternative techniques for child feeding. This paper revealed that the mean score of Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Scale is 39.93±5.81 in very low social class versus 56.6±13.33 in high social class with high statistically significant difference and the mean score of BFSE-Score is also statistically higher with exclusive breast feeding than in mothers who used alternative techniques (55.35±7.09 versus 40.34±7.81) respectively (p=0.000). It was concluded that Breast-feeding Self-efficacy Score is higher with exclusive breast feeding than with the use of alternative techniques.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine-Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

  • Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine-Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

  • Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population, Zagazig, Egypt

  • Sections