| Peer-Reviewed

Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care

Received: 20 April 2017     Accepted: 5 May 2017     Published: 31 October 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Increasing cases of birth defects has been a worldwide problem for decades. According to the available reports, most of the birth defects were induced by exogenous factors including environmental, chemical or physical factors. As most of these problems are life-threatening and might cause lifelong disability, the concern on reducing the incidences of birth defects has been proportionally increased. This has demand for a global action plan to decrease the preventable birth defects. Present paper intended to provide a review on the global action plans through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were set by the United Nations (UN) in relation to reducing the occurrences of birth defects.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13
Page(s) 56-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Birth Defects, Maternal Health, Pregnancy, Child Care, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

References
[1] World Health Organization (WHO). (April 2015). Congenital anomalies. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/
[2] Al-Gubory, K. H. (2014). Environmental pollutants and lifestyle factors induce oxidative stress and poor prenatal development. Reproductive BioMedicine Online, 29(1), 17– 31. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.03.002.
[3] Rider, C. V., Furr, J. R., Wilson, V. S., & Gray, Jr., L. E.(2010). Cumulative effects of in utero administration of mixtures of reproductive toxicants that disrupt common target tissues via diverse mechanisms of toxicity. International Journal of Andrology, 33(2), 443–462.
[4] Wigle, D. T., Arbuckle, T. E., Turner, M. C., Be´rube´, A., Yang, Q., Liu, S., & Krewski, D. (2008). Epidemiologic evidence of relationships between reproductive and child health outcomes and environmental chemical contaminants. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part B, Critical Reviews, 11(5-6), 373–517.
[5] Andrew, E. C. (2005). Birth defects are preventable. International Journal of Medical Science, 2(3), 91-92.
[6] Kortenkamp, A. (2007). Ten years of mixing cocktails: A review of combination effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Environmental Health Perspective, 115(Suppl 1), 98-105. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9357.
[7] Luo, Z. C., Liu, J. M., & Fraser, W. D. (2010). Large prospective birth cohort studies on environmental contaminants and child health – Goals, challenges, limitations and needs. Medical Hypotheses, 74(2), 318–324. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.08.044.
[8] Ruder, E. H., Hartman, T. J., Blumberg, J., & Goldman, M. B. (2008). Oxidative stress and antioxidants: exposure and impact on female fertility. Human Reproduction Update, 14(4), 345–357.
[9] Wells, P. G., McCallum, G. P., Chen, C. S., Henderson, J. T., Lee, C. J., Perstin, J., Preston, T. J., Wiley, M. J., & Wong, A. W. (2009). Oxidative stress in developmental origins of disease: teratogenesis, neurodevelopmental deficits, and cancer. Toxicological Sciences, 108(1), 4–18.
[10] Al-Gubory, K. H., Fowler, P. A., & Garrel, C. (2010). The roles of cellular reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress and antioxidants in pregnancy outcomes. The International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 42(10), 1634–1650. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2010.06.001.
[11] Agarwal, A., Aponte-Mellado, A., Premkumar, B. J., Shaman, A., & Gupta, S. (2012). The effects of oxidative stress on female reproduction: A review. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 10(49), 31 pages. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-10-49.
[12] National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD), United States of America (USA). (29 February 2016). Birth Defects. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects
[13] Imaizumi, Y., Yamamura, H., Nisikawa, M., Matsuoka, M., & Moriyama, I. (1991). The prevalence at birth of congenital malformations at a maternity hospital in Osaka City, 1948-1990. Jinrui idengaku zasshi (The Japanese Journal of Human Genetics), 36(3), 275-287.
[14] Mir, N. A., Galczek, W. C., & Soni, A. (1992). Easily identifiable congenital malformations in children: Survey of incidence and pattern in 32,332 live born neonates. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 12(4), 366-371.
[15] Temtamy, S. A., Abdel, M. N., Mazen, I., Ismail, S. R., Kassem, N. S., & Bassiouni, R. (1998). A genetic epidemiological study of malformations at birth in Egypt. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 4(2), 252-259.
[16] Stevenson, A. C., Johnston, H. A., Stewart, M. I. P., Golding, D. R. (1966). Congenital malformations. A report of a study of series of consecutive births in 24 centres. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 34 (Suppl), 9–127.
[17] Shafie, Z., Kassim, Z. M., Majid, M. R. A., Hong, N. S., Sutan, R., Hassan, J. (2003). Ministry of Health, Malaysia (MOH) Report: Health Technology Assessment – Maternal screening for foetal abnormality (MOH/ PAK/59.03(TR). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Health Technology Assessment Unit, Medical Development Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia.
[18] Sengupta, S., & Sinnathuray, T. A. (1974). Role of congenital abnormalities in perinatal and infant mortality (Proceedings). Malaysia-Singapore Congress of Medicine, Kuala Lumpur, 9, 284-291.
[19] Goh, P. P. & Yeo, T. C. (1988). Major congenital anomalies in livebirths in Alor Setar General Hospital during a three-year period. The Medical Journal of Malaysia, 43(2), 138-149.
[20] Thong, M. K., Ho, J. J., & Khatijah, N. N. (2005). A population-based study of birth defects in Malaysia. Annals of Human Biology, 32(2), 180-187.
[21] Leela, A. Nagarajah, L., Stephen A., & Lokman, H. S. (2013). A trend analysis of major congenital anomalies in Penang, Malaysia. International e-Journal of Science, Medicine & Education (IeJSME), 7(2), 33-40.
[22] Christianson, A. L., Howson, C. P, & Modell, B. (2006). March of dimes global report on birth defects: The hidden toll of dying and disabled children. White Plains, New York: March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation.
[23] World health organization (WHO). (2010a). 63rd World Health Assembly Report on Birth Defects (A63/10). Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha
[24] United Nation. (2000). Goal 4: Reduce Child Mortality. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/childhealth.shtml
[25] World health organization (WHO). (2010b). Community Genetics Services: Report of a WHO Consultation on Community Genetics in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
[26] World health organization (WHO). (2008). Action Plan for Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) 2008-2013. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
[27] Alwan, A., & Modell, B. (1997). Community Control of Genetic and Congenital Disorders. Alexandria, Egypt: World Health Organization (EMRO Technical Publications Series, No 24).
[28] Penchaszadeh, V. B. (2002). Preventing congenital anomalies in developing countries. Community Genetics, 5(1), 61–69.
[29] Christianson, A., & Modell, B. (2004). Medical genetics in developing countries. Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics, 5, 219–265.
[30] United Nations. (2015). Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 25 September 2015 (A/RES/70/1). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/ga/
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Siti Syairah Mohd Mutalip, Sharaniza Ab Rahim, Mohd Hamim Rajikin. (2017). Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 3(3), 56-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Siti Syairah Mohd Mutalip; Sharaniza Ab Rahim; Mohd Hamim Rajikin. Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2017, 3(3), 56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Siti Syairah Mohd Mutalip, Sharaniza Ab Rahim, Mohd Hamim Rajikin. Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care. J Fam Med Health Care. 2017;3(3):56-62. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13,
      author = {Siti Syairah Mohd Mutalip and Sharaniza Ab Rahim and Mohd Hamim Rajikin},
      title = {Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {56-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20170303.13},
      abstract = {Increasing cases of birth defects has been a worldwide problem for decades. According to the available reports, most of the birth defects were induced by exogenous factors including environmental, chemical or physical factors. As most of these problems are life-threatening and might cause lifelong disability, the concern on reducing the incidences of birth defects has been proportionally increased. This has demand for a global action plan to decrease the preventable birth defects. Present paper intended to provide a review on the global action plans through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were set by the United Nations (UN) in relation to reducing the occurrences of birth defects.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Birth Defects: A Review on Global Action Plans on Maternal and Child Health Care
    AU  - Siti Syairah Mohd Mutalip
    AU  - Sharaniza Ab Rahim
    AU  - Mohd Hamim Rajikin
    Y1  - 2017/10/31
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 56
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170303.13
    AB  - Increasing cases of birth defects has been a worldwide problem for decades. According to the available reports, most of the birth defects were induced by exogenous factors including environmental, chemical or physical factors. As most of these problems are life-threatening and might cause lifelong disability, the concern on reducing the incidences of birth defects has been proportionally increased. This has demand for a global action plan to decrease the preventable birth defects. Present paper intended to provide a review on the global action plans through the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that were set by the United Nations (UN) in relation to reducing the occurrences of birth defects.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sg. Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sg. Buloh Campus, Selangor, Malaysia

  • Sections