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Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Received: 26 June 2016     Accepted: 8 July 2016     Published: 18 February 2017
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Abstract

Background: 20.5% of Saudis between 20 and 79 years are diabetics. Diabetic foot is a chronic complication of diabetes. The incidence of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations is at least 15 times greater in those with diabetes than non-diabetics. Patient education is important to reduce lower extremity complications. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of the diabetic patients regarding foot care and diabetic foot complications. Methods: In Makkah hospitals, 350 diabetic patients who met the inclusion criteria were involved in this cross sectional study. Interviewing questionnaire and patients’ charts review were used to collect the data. Results: Mean age of patients was 53.0083±13.1 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 11.24±8.7 years. 35.1% had history of foot ulcer while 25.7% had ulcer on the time of interview. 11.7 % had history of amputation and 83.1% had numbness. 77.1 % examine their feet while 49.1% received foot care education and 34% read handouts on foot care. 34% walk around in bare feet. There is a significant statistical association between foot education, practices and diabetic foot ulcer (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Patient knowledge and practices regarding diabetic foot care is significantly associated with the reduction of diabetic foot ulcer.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14
Page(s) 17-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Practice, Diabetes, Foot Care

References
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  • APA Style

    Reda Goweda, Mokhtar Shatla, Arwa Alzaidi, Arij Alzaidi, Bashaer Aldhawani, et al. (2017). Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 3(1), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14

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    ACS Style

    Reda Goweda; Mokhtar Shatla; Arwa Alzaidi; Arij Alzaidi; Bashaer Aldhawani, et al. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2017, 3(1), 17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14

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    AMA Style

    Reda Goweda, Mokhtar Shatla, Arwa Alzaidi, Arij Alzaidi, Bashaer Aldhawani, et al. Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. J Fam Med Health Care. 2017;3(1):17-22. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14,
      author = {Reda Goweda and Mokhtar Shatla and Arwa Alzaidi and Arij Alzaidi and Bashaer Aldhawani and Hibah Alharbi and Noran Sultan and Daniah Alnemari and Badr Rawa},
      title = {Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {17-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20170301.14},
      abstract = {Background: 20.5% of Saudis between 20 and 79 years are diabetics. Diabetic foot is a chronic complication of diabetes. The incidence of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations is at least 15 times greater in those with diabetes than non-diabetics. Patient education is important to reduce lower extremity complications. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of the diabetic patients regarding foot care and diabetic foot complications. Methods: In Makkah hospitals, 350 diabetic patients who met the inclusion criteria were involved in this cross sectional study. Interviewing questionnaire and patients’ charts review were used to collect the data. Results: Mean age of patients was 53.0083±13.1 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 11.24±8.7 years. 35.1% had history of foot ulcer while 25.7% had ulcer on the time of interview. 11.7 % had history of amputation and 83.1% had numbness. 77.1 % examine their feet while 49.1% received foot care education and 34% read handouts on foot care. 34% walk around in bare feet. There is a significant statistical association between foot education, practices and diabetic foot ulcer (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Patient knowledge and practices regarding diabetic foot care is significantly associated with the reduction of diabetic foot ulcer.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessment of Knowledge and Practices of Diabetic Patients Regarding Diabetic Foot Care, in Makkah, Saudi Arabia
    AU  - Reda Goweda
    AU  - Mokhtar Shatla
    AU  - Arwa Alzaidi
    AU  - Arij Alzaidi
    AU  - Bashaer Aldhawani
    AU  - Hibah Alharbi
    AU  - Noran Sultan
    AU  - Daniah Alnemari
    AU  - Badr Rawa
    Y1  - 2017/02/18
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    SP  - 17
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20170301.14
    AB  - Background: 20.5% of Saudis between 20 and 79 years are diabetics. Diabetic foot is a chronic complication of diabetes. The incidence of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations is at least 15 times greater in those with diabetes than non-diabetics. Patient education is important to reduce lower extremity complications. Objective: To assess the knowledge and practices of the diabetic patients regarding foot care and diabetic foot complications. Methods: In Makkah hospitals, 350 diabetic patients who met the inclusion criteria were involved in this cross sectional study. Interviewing questionnaire and patients’ charts review were used to collect the data. Results: Mean age of patients was 53.0083±13.1 years, and mean duration of diabetes was 11.24±8.7 years. 35.1% had history of foot ulcer while 25.7% had ulcer on the time of interview. 11.7 % had history of amputation and 83.1% had numbness. 77.1 % examine their feet while 49.1% received foot care education and 34% read handouts on foot care. 34% walk around in bare feet. There is a significant statistical association between foot education, practices and diabetic foot ulcer (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Patient knowledge and practices regarding diabetic foot care is significantly associated with the reduction of diabetic foot ulcer.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

  • Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt

  • Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  • Faculty of Medicine, Ibn Sinai National College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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