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Interactive Effects of Fertigation and Varieties on Plant Growth Attributes and Yield of Soilless Cucumbers

Received: 27 November 2019     Accepted: 19 December 2019     Published: 8 June 2020
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Abstract

A study was undertaken to monitor the plant growth attributes and yield of soilless cucumbers (V1: Kafka, V2: Multistar and V3: PBRK-4) in relation to differential fertigation scenarios (F1: 100%, F2: 85% and F3: 70% of nutrient solution under optimal microclimatic conditions) during two successive growing seasons of 2016-17 (Season 1: September 2016 to January 2017 and Season 2: February to May 2017). The yield of cucumbers was significantly affected by fertigation treatments in interaction with crop varieties. The plant growth attributes viz. plant height, number of nodes per plant, leaf area index (LAI), plant intermodal distance, fruit water content (FWC) and others in association affected the yield. Irrespective of the growing seasons, the average fruit yield was recorded to be in the range of 2.5-3.5 kg per plant with having highest and lowest values under F1V2 and F3V3 respectively, in relation to plant height, number of nodes per plant and inter-nodal distance per plant per variety. Among crop varieties, the highest yield was recorded under V2, chiefly due to larger intermodal distance and FWC for same average number of nodes per plant and plant height. Thus, monitoring plant growth attributes is essentially required for better understanding of their relationship with the fruit yield.

Published in International Journal of Science, Technology and Society (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14
Page(s) 50-55
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fertigation, Growth Attributes, Cucumber, Varieties, Yield

References
[1] Sutherland. (1988). Tailoring nutrient uptake for greenhouse cucumber under three light intensities. M. Sc. thesis, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
[2] Jensen. (1997). Hydroponics. HortSci. 32, 1018-1021.
[3] Rouphael et al. (2008). The influence of irrigation system and nutrient solution concentration on potted geranium production under various conditions of radiation and temperature. Sci. Hort., 118, 328-337.
[4] Zhang et al. (2011). Yield and quality response of cucumber to irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under subsurface drip irrigation in solar greenhouse. Agric. Sci. China, 10, 921-930.
[5] Gardenas et al. (2005). Two dimensional modelling of nitrate leaching for various fertigation scenarios under micro irrigation. Agric. Water Manage, 74, 219-242.
[6] Indriyani et al. (2011). The effect of planting medium on the growth of pineapple seedling. J. Agric. Bio. Sci., 6, 43-48.
[7] Hussain et al. (2014). A review on the science of growing crop without soil (soilless culture) a novel alternative for growing crops. Int. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 7, 833-842.
[8] Mastouri et al. (2005). The effect of application of agricultural waste compost on growing media and greenhouse lettuce yield. Acta Hort., 697, 153-158.
[9] Epstein, E. and Bloom, A. J. (2005). Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. 2nd edition Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Mass.
[10] Alifar et al. (2010). The effect of growth media on cucumberyield and its uptake of some nutrient elements in soilless culture. J. Sci. Technol., 1, 19-25.
[11] Ghehsareh et al. (2012). Comparison of datepalm wastes and perlite as culture substrates on growing indices in greenhouse cucumber. Int. J. Recycling Org. Waste Agric., 1, 5.
[12] Uddling et al. (2007). Evaluating the relationship between leaf chlorophyll concentration and SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter readings. Photosynthesis Res., 91, 37-46.
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  • APA Style

    Mahesh Chand Singh, Kamal Gurmit Singh, Jagdish Prasad Singh. (2020). Interactive Effects of Fertigation and Varieties on Plant Growth Attributes and Yield of Soilless Cucumbers. International Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 8(3), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14

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    ACS Style

    Mahesh Chand Singh; Kamal Gurmit Singh; Jagdish Prasad Singh. Interactive Effects of Fertigation and Varieties on Plant Growth Attributes and Yield of Soilless Cucumbers. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Soc. 2020, 8(3), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14

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    AMA Style

    Mahesh Chand Singh, Kamal Gurmit Singh, Jagdish Prasad Singh. Interactive Effects of Fertigation and Varieties on Plant Growth Attributes and Yield of Soilless Cucumbers. Int J Sci Technol Soc. 2020;8(3):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14,
      author = {Mahesh Chand Singh and Kamal Gurmit Singh and Jagdish Prasad Singh},
      title = {Interactive Effects of Fertigation and Varieties on Plant Growth Attributes and Yield of Soilless Cucumbers},
      journal = {International Journal of Science, Technology and Society},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {50-55},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsts.20200803.14},
      abstract = {A study was undertaken to monitor the plant growth attributes and yield of soilless cucumbers (V1: Kafka, V2: Multistar and V3: PBRK-4) in relation to differential fertigation scenarios (F1: 100%, F2: 85% and F3: 70% of nutrient solution under optimal microclimatic conditions) during two successive growing seasons of 2016-17 (Season 1: September 2016 to January 2017 and Season 2: February to May 2017). The yield of cucumbers was significantly affected by fertigation treatments in interaction with crop varieties. The plant growth attributes viz. plant height, number of nodes per plant, leaf area index (LAI), plant intermodal distance, fruit water content (FWC) and others in association affected the yield. Irrespective of the growing seasons, the average fruit yield was recorded to be in the range of 2.5-3.5 kg per plant with having highest and lowest values under F1V2 and F3V3 respectively, in relation to plant height, number of nodes per plant and inter-nodal distance per plant per variety. Among crop varieties, the highest yield was recorded under V2, chiefly due to larger intermodal distance and FWC for same average number of nodes per plant and plant height. Thus, monitoring plant growth attributes is essentially required for better understanding of their relationship with the fruit yield.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AU  - Mahesh Chand Singh
    AU  - Kamal Gurmit Singh
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20200803.14
    AB  - A study was undertaken to monitor the plant growth attributes and yield of soilless cucumbers (V1: Kafka, V2: Multistar and V3: PBRK-4) in relation to differential fertigation scenarios (F1: 100%, F2: 85% and F3: 70% of nutrient solution under optimal microclimatic conditions) during two successive growing seasons of 2016-17 (Season 1: September 2016 to January 2017 and Season 2: February to May 2017). The yield of cucumbers was significantly affected by fertigation treatments in interaction with crop varieties. The plant growth attributes viz. plant height, number of nodes per plant, leaf area index (LAI), plant intermodal distance, fruit water content (FWC) and others in association affected the yield. Irrespective of the growing seasons, the average fruit yield was recorded to be in the range of 2.5-3.5 kg per plant with having highest and lowest values under F1V2 and F3V3 respectively, in relation to plant height, number of nodes per plant and inter-nodal distance per plant per variety. Among crop varieties, the highest yield was recorded under V2, chiefly due to larger intermodal distance and FWC for same average number of nodes per plant and plant height. Thus, monitoring plant growth attributes is essentially required for better understanding of their relationship with the fruit yield.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

  • Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

  • Department of Soil and Water Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

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