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Methods of Biomechanical Analyses in Sports

Received: 31 August 2015     Accepted: 1 September 2015     Published: 1 February 2016
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Abstract

This paper discusses the concept of biomechanics and the different biomechanical analyses used in sports. Biomechanical analysis involves the evaluation of techniques, whether in sports, industry, or everyday life. Methods of analysis used in biornechanics vary, from those requiring expensive and complex equipment, to techniques utilizing little more than an acute eye and an understanding of the mechanics of movement. Qualitative or subjective method of analysis describes quality without the use of number, and this is the most frequently used during direct observation of movement. Quantitative analytical method entails the collection, measurement and evaluation of data from the activities of interest and it involves the use of number. Visual observation is inadequate to solve the performer’s problem, unless qualitative and quantitative analyses are combined. However, the general aim of work in predictive analysis is to use a computer model of a person or piece of equipment to predict changes which would occur in a movement as a result of alterations to the input parameters. This paper therefore recommends that tools and materials needed for biomechanical analyses should be made available to sport and exercise scientists to enable more quantitative research, for optimal performance.

Published in International Journal of Secondary Education (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14
Page(s) 88-91
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biomechanical Analysis, Sports, Qualitative Analysis, Quantitative Analysis

References
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[2] Adrian, M. (2003). Cinematography, electromyographic and electrogoniometric techniques for analyzing human movements. Exercise and Sports Science Reviews vol. 1.
[3] Adrian, M.J. and Cooper, J.M. (2005). Biomechanics of Sports (2nd ed). Missouri; McGraw-Hill.
[4] Baumann, W. (2007). Biomechanics of sports: Current problems. In: Bargmann G. et al. (eds) Biomechanics: Basic arid applied research 51-58. Lancaster; Academic Publishers.
[5] Gablonsky P. and Lang I. (2005). A model of basketball free-throw. Journal of Biomechanics of Sports 14; 12-32.
[6] Glazier, P.S, Davids K. and Bartlett R.M. (2003).Grip force dynamics in cricket batting. In: Davicis K. et al. (eds) Interceptive Actions in Sport: Information and movement (311-225) London; Taylor and Frances.
[7] Hall, S.J. (2009). Basic Biorrtechanics (3rd ed). Toronto: McGraw —Hill.
[8] Hay, J.G. (2003). The Biomechartics of Sport Techrdriues (4th ed). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
[9] Hay, J.G. and Reid J.G. (2008). Anatomy, Mechanics and Human Motion (2nd ed). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.
[10] Hoffman, S.J. (2005). The contribution of biomechanics to clinical competence: A view from gymnasium. In: Shapiro R. and Marett J.R. (eds) Proceedings of the Second National Symposium on Teaching Ktnesiology and Biomechanics in Sports, Colorado Springs, US Olympic Committee.
[11] Hubbard M. and Alaways L. (2007). Optimum release conditions for the new rules in javelin. International Journal of Sports Biomechanics 3: 207-221.
[12] Marshal, R.N. and Elliot B.C. (2005).Guidelines for athlete assessment in New Zealand sport- biomechanical analysis. Science and Medicine in Sport pp.117.
[13] McPherson, M.N. (2008) .The development, implementation and evaluation of a program designed to promote competency in skill analysis. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, the University of Alberta, Canada.
[14] Nigg, B.M. (2003). Sport science in the twenty-first century. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11: 343-347.
[15] Norman, R.W (2009). A barrier to understanding human motion mechanics; Commentary. In: Skinner, J.S. et al. (eds) Future Directions in Exercise and Sports Science Research 151-161. Champaign, III; Human Kinetics.
[16] Smith, S.L. (2003). Application of high speed videography in sports analysis. Smithsonian/NASA ADS Physics Abstract Service. Proc. SPIE 1757: 1108-118.
[17] Schneider, K. and Zernicke R. (2008). Computer simulation of head impact: Estimation of head-injury risk during soccer heading. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 4:358-317.
[18] Van den Bogert, A.J, Sauren A. and Hartman W. (2009). Simulation of locomotion in the horse: Principles and applications. In: Hubbard
[19] M. and Komor A. (eds) Proceedings of International Symposium on Computer Simulation in Biomechanics, pp. 22-23. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California.
[20] Vaughan, C.L. (2004). Computer simulation of human motion in sports biomechanics. Exercise and Sports Science Reviews 12: 373-4 16.
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    Joseph Rugai. (2016). Methods of Biomechanical Analyses in Sports. International Journal of Secondary Education, 3(6), 88-91. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14

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    Joseph Rugai. Methods of Biomechanical Analyses in Sports. Int. J. Second. Educ. 2016, 3(6), 88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14

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    Joseph Rugai. Methods of Biomechanical Analyses in Sports. Int J Second Educ. 2016;3(6):88-91. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14,
      author = {Joseph Rugai},
      title = {Methods of Biomechanical Analyses in Sports},
      journal = {International Journal of Secondary Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {88-91},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsedu.s.2015030601.14},
      abstract = {This paper discusses the concept of biomechanics and the different biomechanical analyses used in sports. Biomechanical analysis involves the evaluation of techniques, whether in sports, industry, or everyday life. Methods of analysis used in biornechanics vary, from those requiring expensive and complex equipment, to techniques utilizing little more than an acute eye and an understanding of the mechanics of movement. Qualitative or subjective method of analysis describes quality without the use of number, and this is the most frequently used during direct observation of movement. Quantitative analytical method entails the collection, measurement and evaluation of data from the activities of interest and it involves the use of number. Visual observation is inadequate to solve the performer’s problem, unless qualitative and quantitative analyses are combined. However, the general aim of work in predictive analysis is to use a computer model of a person or piece of equipment to predict changes which would occur in a movement as a result of alterations to the input parameters. This paper therefore recommends that tools and materials needed for biomechanical analyses should be made available to sport and exercise scientists to enable more quantitative research, for optimal performance.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2016/02/01
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    T2  - International Journal of Secondary Education
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    JO  - International Journal of Secondary Education
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    AB  - This paper discusses the concept of biomechanics and the different biomechanical analyses used in sports. Biomechanical analysis involves the evaluation of techniques, whether in sports, industry, or everyday life. Methods of analysis used in biornechanics vary, from those requiring expensive and complex equipment, to techniques utilizing little more than an acute eye and an understanding of the mechanics of movement. Qualitative or subjective method of analysis describes quality without the use of number, and this is the most frequently used during direct observation of movement. Quantitative analytical method entails the collection, measurement and evaluation of data from the activities of interest and it involves the use of number. Visual observation is inadequate to solve the performer’s problem, unless qualitative and quantitative analyses are combined. However, the general aim of work in predictive analysis is to use a computer model of a person or piece of equipment to predict changes which would occur in a movement as a result of alterations to the input parameters. This paper therefore recommends that tools and materials needed for biomechanical analyses should be made available to sport and exercise scientists to enable more quantitative research, for optimal performance.
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Author Information
  • Department of Teacher Education, Faculty of Education, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island Bayelsa State, Nigeria

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