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Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry

Received: 5 November 2021     Accepted: 27 November 2021     Published: 9 December 2021
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Abstract

Biomethanization is a process leading to the production of biogas. Characteristics effects of some materials on biomethanization results are not well known by now. That is the raison of studying the effect of the chemical composition of chosen substrates that are chicken dung, pig slurry and rabbit poop on biomethanization characteristics. These substrates of 1 mm particles size and 13.33% water content were first subjected to chemical analysis. Experimentation consisted of mixing 1.3 kg of each substrate with 6.2 L of water for a 15% dry matter content in the final mixture. Biomethanized cow dung (0.81 L) was added as inoculum to each mixture to give a ratio of inoculum volume to mixture volume of 10%. The biomethanization temperature was maintained at 38°C during all the process. The evolution of the composition and the biogas yield of each substrate was monitored using respectively an infrared biogas analyser and a digital manometer installed on each experimental unit. The main results were as follows: the C/N ratio was highest in rabbit poop (28.57), followed by pig slurry (14) and finally chicken dung (11). The organic matter content was also highest in rabbit poop (80%), but followed by chicken dung (65%) and pig slurry (50%). The final methane content was highest in rabbit poop (58.61%), followed by chicken dung (51.59%) and pig slurry (50.83%). The final percentage of carbon dioxide was highest in the pig slurry (12.62%), followed by the rabbit poop (11.31%) and finally the chicken dung (9.98%). In terms of biogas yield and hydraulic retention time, rabbit poop gave the highest yield of 0.109 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 37 days. This were followed by chicken dung with 0.067 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 27 days and pig slurry with 0.037 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 20 days. In the light of these results, the main conclusion is that, more the organic matter content is high and C/N ratio is in the optimal range of 25 to 30, higher are biogas yield and methane content, and longer is the hydraulic retention time.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14
Page(s) 145-154
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Substrate Characteristics, Biogas Composition Evolution, Yield, Hydraulic Retention Time

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Tangka Julius Kewir, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Nsah-Ko Tchoumboue, Lontsi Kuefouet Alexi, et al. (2021). Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 10(4), 145-154. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14

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    ACS Style

    Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt; Tangka Julius Kewir; Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain; Nsah-Ko Tchoumboue; Lontsi Kuefouet Alexi, et al. Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2021, 10(4), 145-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14

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    AMA Style

    Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt, Tangka Julius Kewir, Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain, Nsah-Ko Tchoumboue, Lontsi Kuefouet Alexi, et al. Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2021;10(4):145-154. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14,
      author = {Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt and Tangka Julius Kewir and Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain and Nsah-Ko Tchoumboue and Lontsi Kuefouet Alexi and Tedongmo Gouana Jospin and Nono Wandji Brice Leonel},
      title = {Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {145-154},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20211004.14},
      abstract = {Biomethanization is a process leading to the production of biogas. Characteristics effects of some materials on biomethanization results are not well known by now. That is the raison of studying the effect of the chemical composition of chosen substrates that are chicken dung, pig slurry and rabbit poop on biomethanization characteristics. These substrates of 1 mm particles size and 13.33% water content were first subjected to chemical analysis. Experimentation consisted of mixing 1.3 kg of each substrate with 6.2 L of water for a 15% dry matter content in the final mixture. Biomethanized cow dung (0.81 L) was added as inoculum to each mixture to give a ratio of inoculum volume to mixture volume of 10%. The biomethanization temperature was maintained at 38°C during all the process. The evolution of the composition and the biogas yield of each substrate was monitored using respectively an infrared biogas analyser and a digital manometer installed on each experimental unit. The main results were as follows: the C/N ratio was highest in rabbit poop (28.57), followed by pig slurry (14) and finally chicken dung (11). The organic matter content was also highest in rabbit poop (80%), but followed by chicken dung (65%) and pig slurry (50%). The final methane content was highest in rabbit poop (58.61%), followed by chicken dung (51.59%) and pig slurry (50.83%). The final percentage of carbon dioxide was highest in the pig slurry (12.62%), followed by the rabbit poop (11.31%) and finally the chicken dung (9.98%). In terms of biogas yield and hydraulic retention time, rabbit poop gave the highest yield of 0.109 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 37 days. This were followed by chicken dung with 0.067 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 27 days and pig slurry with 0.037 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 20 days. In the light of these results, the main conclusion is that, more the organic matter content is high and C/N ratio is in the optimal range of 25 to 30, higher are biogas yield and methane content, and longer is the hydraulic retention time.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characterization of Wet Mesophilic Biomethanization of Three Types of Materials: Chicken Dung, Rabbit Poop and Pig Slurry
    AU  - Sogang Segning Harry Bertholt
    AU  - Tangka Julius Kewir
    AU  - Djousse Kanouo Boris Merlain
    AU  - Nsah-Ko Tchoumboue
    AU  - Lontsi Kuefouet Alexi
    AU  - Tedongmo Gouana Jospin
    AU  - Nono Wandji Brice Leonel
    Y1  - 2021/12/09
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 145
    EP  - 154
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20211004.14
    AB  - Biomethanization is a process leading to the production of biogas. Characteristics effects of some materials on biomethanization results are not well known by now. That is the raison of studying the effect of the chemical composition of chosen substrates that are chicken dung, pig slurry and rabbit poop on biomethanization characteristics. These substrates of 1 mm particles size and 13.33% water content were first subjected to chemical analysis. Experimentation consisted of mixing 1.3 kg of each substrate with 6.2 L of water for a 15% dry matter content in the final mixture. Biomethanized cow dung (0.81 L) was added as inoculum to each mixture to give a ratio of inoculum volume to mixture volume of 10%. The biomethanization temperature was maintained at 38°C during all the process. The evolution of the composition and the biogas yield of each substrate was monitored using respectively an infrared biogas analyser and a digital manometer installed on each experimental unit. The main results were as follows: the C/N ratio was highest in rabbit poop (28.57), followed by pig slurry (14) and finally chicken dung (11). The organic matter content was also highest in rabbit poop (80%), but followed by chicken dung (65%) and pig slurry (50%). The final methane content was highest in rabbit poop (58.61%), followed by chicken dung (51.59%) and pig slurry (50.83%). The final percentage of carbon dioxide was highest in the pig slurry (12.62%), followed by the rabbit poop (11.31%) and finally the chicken dung (9.98%). In terms of biogas yield and hydraulic retention time, rabbit poop gave the highest yield of 0.109 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 37 days. This were followed by chicken dung with 0.067 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 27 days and pig slurry with 0.037 m3.kg-1 of dry matter in 20 days. In the light of these results, the main conclusion is that, more the organic matter content is high and C/N ratio is in the optimal range of 25 to 30, higher are biogas yield and methane content, and longer is the hydraulic retention time.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

  • Renewable Energy Laboratory, Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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