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An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan

Received: 9 June 2016     Accepted: 16 June 2016     Published: 22 November 2016
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Abstract

Electricity policy as a tool for enhancing the persistent of energy resources' appropriate exploitation and deployment are known essential. Conversely, an open-door immature energy policy can lead a nation to an irrecoverable consequences. In this paper, electrification policy-related gaps and their worst-case scenarios and reasons behind the dominant increasing trend for decentralized PV system application are addressed in form of a case study. Over the last 13 years, numbers of PV rooftop projects have been inaugurated around the country but due to immature energy policy for ensuring the PV project life-span; excluding few, all the PV systems in medium and large scales villages are failed due to poor maintenance and operation. In the present approach, techno-economic analysis of customary implementation of PV systems are developed. The methodology is first conducted to develop cost-effective centralized PV system. Then, a comparative analysis of techno-economical approach of both centralized and decentralized PV systems are discussed, which is associated with systems' advantages, disadvantages, practicability studies, and barriers.

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 6, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Energy Design and Exploitation

DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12
Page(s) 8-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electricity Policy, PV Systems, Rural Electrification, Techno-economic Analysis

References
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[3] The World Bank. (2013, Nov). Afghanistan Overview. The World Bank. Kabul, Afghanistan. Available: http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/afghanistan/overview.
[4] Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS), Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.: 'Energy Infrastructure' (Volume 2, Pillar 3, 2008).
[5] Terry Mohn.: 'It Takes a Village: Rural Electrification in East Africa', Power and Energy Magazine, IEEE, Volume: 11, Issue: 4., 2013, pp. 46-51, doi: 10.1109/MPE.2013.2258281
[6] Asia Developing Bank (ADB), “Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report,” Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW): Power Sector Master Plan, ADB., Kabul, Rep. P. No 43497, May, 2013.
[7] Wahiddullah Sabavon, Gardizi, “Electricity In Afghanistan,” in Madina Printing Press, 1st ed. Kabul, Afghanistan, 2008. pp. 1–24.
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[10] Program for Culture and Conflict Studies. http://www.nps.edu/programs/CCS/Docs/Executive%20Summaries/Logar.pdf (accessed April 17, 2014).
[11] Nadeem Malik, “Energy Resources in Afghanistan and Measures to Improve for Sustainable Development,” Journal of Sustainable Energy, vol. JSE-2, no. 4. Dec, 2011.
[12] Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development. "National Solidarity Programme." http://www.nspafghanistan.org (accessed May 4, 2014).
[13] MRRD, Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development. "Ministry Archive.". March, 2014.
[14] Dan Wang, and Fang Zheng Peng.: 'Smart Gateway Grid: A DG-Based Residential Electric Power Supply System', Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions, Volume: 3, Issue: 4., 2012, pp. 2232 - 2239, doi: 10.1109/TSG.2012.2214070
[15] MUDA, Ministry of Urban Development Affairs. "Strategic Development Plan, Database.". March, 2014.
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[18] Maeda, Martha. How to Solar Power Your Home. Florida: Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc., 2011.
[19] Hoff, T.E. "Photovoltaic Incentive Design Handbook." In. Battelle: Clean Power Research Napa, California, 2006..
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mir Sayed Shah Danish, Najib Rahman Sabory, Sayed Mir Shah Danish, Gul Ahmad Ludin, Atsushi Yona, et al. (2016). An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 6(3-1), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12

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    ACS Style

    Mir Sayed Shah Danish; Najib Rahman Sabory; Sayed Mir Shah Danish; Gul Ahmad Ludin; Atsushi Yona, et al. An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2016, 6(3-1), 8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12

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    AMA Style

    Mir Sayed Shah Danish, Najib Rahman Sabory, Sayed Mir Shah Danish, Gul Ahmad Ludin, Atsushi Yona, et al. An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification: A Case Study of Afghanistan. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2016;6(3-1):8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12,
      author = {Mir Sayed Shah Danish and Najib Rahman Sabory and Sayed Mir Shah Danish and Gul Ahmad Ludin and Atsushi Yona and Tomonobu Senjyu},
      title = {An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification:  A Case Study of Afghanistan},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {8-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12},
      abstract = {Electricity policy as a tool for enhancing the persistent of energy resources' appropriate exploitation and deployment are known essential. Conversely, an open-door immature energy policy can lead a nation to an irrecoverable consequences. In this paper, electrification policy-related gaps and their worst-case scenarios and reasons behind the dominant increasing trend for decentralized PV system application are addressed in form of a case study. Over the last 13 years, numbers of PV rooftop projects have been inaugurated around the country but due to immature energy policy for ensuring the PV project life-span; excluding few, all the PV systems in medium and large scales villages are failed due to poor maintenance and operation. In the present approach, techno-economic analysis of customary implementation of PV systems are developed. The methodology is first conducted to develop cost-effective centralized PV system. Then, a comparative analysis of techno-economical approach of both centralized and decentralized PV systems are discussed, which is associated with systems' advantages, disadvantages, practicability studies, and barriers.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Open-door Immature Policy for Rural Electrification:  A Case Study of Afghanistan
    AU  - Mir Sayed Shah Danish
    AU  - Najib Rahman Sabory
    AU  - Sayed Mir Shah Danish
    AU  - Gul Ahmad Ludin
    AU  - Atsushi Yona
    AU  - Tomonobu Senjyu
    Y1  - 2016/11/22
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.s.2017060301.12
    AB  - Electricity policy as a tool for enhancing the persistent of energy resources' appropriate exploitation and deployment are known essential. Conversely, an open-door immature energy policy can lead a nation to an irrecoverable consequences. In this paper, electrification policy-related gaps and their worst-case scenarios and reasons behind the dominant increasing trend for decentralized PV system application are addressed in form of a case study. Over the last 13 years, numbers of PV rooftop projects have been inaugurated around the country but due to immature energy policy for ensuring the PV project life-span; excluding few, all the PV systems in medium and large scales villages are failed due to poor maintenance and operation. In the present approach, techno-economic analysis of customary implementation of PV systems are developed. The methodology is first conducted to develop cost-effective centralized PV system. Then, a comparative analysis of techno-economical approach of both centralized and decentralized PV systems are discussed, which is associated with systems' advantages, disadvantages, practicability studies, and barriers.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Energy Engineering Department, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

  • Energy Engineering Department, Kabul University, Kabul, Afghanistan

  • Electrical Department, Technical Teachers Training Academy (TTTA), Kabul, Afghanistan

  • Electrical and Electronics Department, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

  • Electrical and Electronics Department, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

  • Electrical and Electronics Department, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

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