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Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study

Received: 5 October 2025     Accepted: 20 October 2025     Published: 26 November 2025
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Abstract

The consumption of local food is one of the solutions often advocated to meet public health challenges emanating from the food transitions experienced by West African cities. However, this subject is weakly discussed with regard to scientific research in the field of food and nutrition in Greater Lome, the first urban center of Togo. Indeed, research aims to assess the effects of the diet based on healthy local foods during the global treatment of obesity in Golfe 2 Commune of Greater Lome. It is a retrospective study based on data collected from a dietetic clinic’s records concerning 44 obese patients. From their first consultation, participant’s data were recorded. A dietary survey was performed to gain insight into their eating habits as well as several body parameters. They were also proposed a diet based on local foods selected for their nutritional value and potential benefits. Anthropometric measurements and abdominal circumference of the patients was taken at the start of the program and during their subsequent visits. The results of the dietary survey revealed participants unhealthy eating habits: regularly, 50% consume fatty foods, 42.86% sugary foods and 96.43% stock cubes. These eating habits contributed to the patients’ overweight status. The comparison of the anthropometric measurements collected before and after the intervention showed a decrease in body mass index, from 35.16 kg/m² to 31.85 kg/m², reducing obesity and metabolic risk. Furthermore, a 6.23 cm reduction in abdominal circumference and a 1.44-point decrease in visceral fat score were noted. These data tend to suggest that diets based on healthy and nutritious local foods can represent an endogenous and sustainable contributing approach in combating obesity and promoting overall well-being.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14
Page(s) 395-404
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dietary Transition, Obesity and Overweight, Healthy Local Foods, Improving Overall Health

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Cite This Article
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    Eklou, M., Kpotoufe, K. H., Melila, M., Awaga, K. L., Kilimou, M., et al. (2025). Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 14(6), 395-404. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14

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    ACS Style

    Eklou, M.; Kpotoufe, K. H.; Melila, M.; Awaga, K. L.; Kilimou, M., et al. Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2025, 14(6), 395-404. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14

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    AMA Style

    Eklou M, Kpotoufe KH, Melila M, Awaga KL, Kilimou M, et al. Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2025;14(6):395-404. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14,
      author = {Mamy Eklou and Komivi Hospice Kpotoufe and Mamatchi Melila and Kwami Lumo Awaga and Magnoudewa Kilimou and Kou’santa Amouzou},
      title = {Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {6},
      pages = {395-404},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20251406.14},
      abstract = {The consumption of local food is one of the solutions often advocated to meet public health challenges emanating from the food transitions experienced by West African cities. However, this subject is weakly discussed with regard to scientific research in the field of food and nutrition in Greater Lome, the first urban center of Togo. Indeed, research aims to assess the effects of the diet based on healthy local foods during the global treatment of obesity in Golfe 2 Commune of Greater Lome. It is a retrospective study based on data collected from a dietetic clinic’s records concerning 44 obese patients. From their first consultation, participant’s data were recorded. A dietary survey was performed to gain insight into their eating habits as well as several body parameters. They were also proposed a diet based on local foods selected for their nutritional value and potential benefits. Anthropometric measurements and abdominal circumference of the patients was taken at the start of the program and during their subsequent visits. The results of the dietary survey revealed participants unhealthy eating habits: regularly, 50% consume fatty foods, 42.86% sugary foods and 96.43% stock cubes. These eating habits contributed to the patients’ overweight status. The comparison of the anthropometric measurements collected before and after the intervention showed a decrease in body mass index, from 35.16 kg/m² to 31.85 kg/m², reducing obesity and metabolic risk. Furthermore, a 6.23 cm reduction in abdominal circumference and a 1.44-point decrease in visceral fat score were noted. These data tend to suggest that diets based on healthy and nutritious local foods can represent an endogenous and sustainable contributing approach in combating obesity and promoting overall well-being.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nutritious Local Food and Health Status Overview of 44 Treated Obese Patients in a Dietetic Clinic of Golfe 2 Commune (Greater Lome): A Retrospective Study
    
    AU  - Mamy Eklou
    AU  - Komivi Hospice Kpotoufe
    AU  - Mamatchi Melila
    AU  - Kwami Lumo Awaga
    AU  - Magnoudewa Kilimou
    AU  - Kou’santa Amouzou
    Y1  - 2025/11/26
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 395
    EP  - 404
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20251406.14
    AB  - The consumption of local food is one of the solutions often advocated to meet public health challenges emanating from the food transitions experienced by West African cities. However, this subject is weakly discussed with regard to scientific research in the field of food and nutrition in Greater Lome, the first urban center of Togo. Indeed, research aims to assess the effects of the diet based on healthy local foods during the global treatment of obesity in Golfe 2 Commune of Greater Lome. It is a retrospective study based on data collected from a dietetic clinic’s records concerning 44 obese patients. From their first consultation, participant’s data were recorded. A dietary survey was performed to gain insight into their eating habits as well as several body parameters. They were also proposed a diet based on local foods selected for their nutritional value and potential benefits. Anthropometric measurements and abdominal circumference of the patients was taken at the start of the program and during their subsequent visits. The results of the dietary survey revealed participants unhealthy eating habits: regularly, 50% consume fatty foods, 42.86% sugary foods and 96.43% stock cubes. These eating habits contributed to the patients’ overweight status. The comparison of the anthropometric measurements collected before and after the intervention showed a decrease in body mass index, from 35.16 kg/m² to 31.85 kg/m², reducing obesity and metabolic risk. Furthermore, a 6.23 cm reduction in abdominal circumference and a 1.44-point decrease in visceral fat score were noted. These data tend to suggest that diets based on healthy and nutritious local foods can represent an endogenous and sustainable contributing approach in combating obesity and promoting overall well-being.
    
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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