| Peer-Reviewed

A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques

Received: 17 May 2017     Accepted: 6 July 2017     Published: 27 July 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12
Page(s) 21-27
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Heavy Metals, Phytoremediation, Phytoextraction, Phytovolatilization, Contamination

References
[1] Aniefiok E. Ite, Uwem U. Ubong, Usoro M. Etesin, Edet W. Nsi, Emmanuel J. Ukpong, Akanino N. Ekanem, Usenobong F. Ufrt, and Anietimfon I. Udo, “Heavy metals in Epiphytic Lichens and Mosses of Producing Communities of Ekel and Ibeno, Akwo Ibom State – Nigeria.” American Journal of Environmental Protection, Vol. 4, No.2 (2016): 38-47.
[2] Eisler, R., Eisler’s Encyclopedia of Environmentally Hazardous priority Chemicals, Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier Science, 2007.
[3] Ite, A. E., I. I. Udusoro, and U. J. Ibok, “Distribution of some Atmospheric Heavy metals in Lichen and Moss samples collected from Eket and Ibeno Local government Areas of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.” American journal of Environmental protection, 2(1). 22-31, 2014.
[4] Etesin, U. M., A. E. Ite, T. A. Harry, C. E. Bassey, and E. W. Nsi, “Assessment of cadmium and lead distribution in the outcrop Rocks of Abakaliki Anticlinorium in the southern Benue Trough, Nigeria”. Journal of Environmental pollution and Human Health, 3(3). 62-69. 2015.
[5] Hazrat, A., Ezzat, K., and Muhammad A. S., “Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals – concepts and applications.” Journal of chemosphere, Elsevier Science, (2013) 91:869-881.
[6] Mudipalli, A., (2008). “Metals (Micro nutrients or toxicants) and global health.” Indian Journal of Med. Res. 128, 331-334.
[7] Malayeri, B. E., Chehregani, A., Yousefi, N., and Lorestani, B., (2008). Identification of the hyper accumulator plants in copper and iron mine in Iran. Pakistan journal of boil. Sci. 11, 490 – 492.
[8] Singh, J., and Kalamdhad, A. S., “Effects of Heavy metals on soil, plants, human health and Aquatic life.” Int. J. Res. Chem. Environ. Vol. 1 (2) 15-21 (2011).
[9] Khan. S., Cao, Q., Zheng, Y. M., Huany, Y. Z., and Zhu, Y. G. (2008). Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environ. Pol. 152, 686-692.
[10] Bhattacharryya, P., Chakrabarti, K., Chakraborty, A., Tripathy S. and Powell, M. A. (2008). Fractionation and bioavailability of Pb in Municipal solid waste compost and Pb uptake by rice straw and grain under susmerged condition in amended soil. Geosciences journal, 12, (1), 41-45.
[11] Guala, S. D., Vega, F. A., and Corelo, E. F. (2010). The dynamics of heavy metals in plant-soil interactions. Ecological modeling, 221, 1148-1152.
[12] Greipsson, S. (2011). Phytoremediation. Nat. Educ. Knowl. 2, 7.
[13] M. N. V. Prasad, Phytoremediation of metal-polluted ecosystems: Hype for commercialization, Russian journal of plant physiology, 2003, Vol. 50(5) 686-700.
[14] Sakakibara, M., Ohmori, Y., Ha, N. TH., Sano, S., and Sera, K., (2011). Phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated water and sediment by eleocharis acucularis. Clean: soil, Air, water 39, 735-741.
[15] Shabani, M., and Sayadi, M.H. (2012). Evaluation of heavy metals accumulation by two emergent macrophytts from the polluted soil: an environmental study. Environmentalist 39, 91-98.
[16] Adesodun, J. K., Arayese, M. O, Agvaje, T., Osadiaye, B. A., Mafe, O., and sovetive, A. A. (2010). Phytoremediation potential of sunflowers (Tittionia diver sifolia and helianttius annuus) for metals in soils contaminated with zinc and lead nitratts. Water Air soil pollut, 207, 195-201.
[17] Li. J. T., Liao, b., Lan, C.y., Ye, Z.H., Baker, A. J. M., and Shuw.s. (2010). Cadmium tolerance and accumulation in cultivars of a high biomass tropical tree (Averrhoa carambola) and its potential for phytoextraction. J. Environ. Qual. 39, 1262-1268.
[18] Malik, R. N., Husain, S. Z., and Nazir, I. (2010). Heavy metal contamination and accumulation in soil and wild plant species from industrial area of Islamabad, Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 42, 291-301.
[19] Dominguez M. T, Madrid F, Maranaon T, Murillo J. M. Cadmium availability in soil and retention in oak roots: potential for phytostabilization. Chemosphere 2009. 76, 480-486.
[20] Paulo et al., (2014) “Phytoremediation of soils contaminated with metals and metalloids at mining areas: potential of native flora! Intech http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/57469.
[21] Bieby Voijant Tangahu et al., 2011. “A review on Heavy metals (As, Pb, & Hg) uptake by plants through phytoremediation”. Int. J. chemical Engr. Dio: 1155/2011/939161.
[22] Isma’il, S. (2012). “Phytoremediation: a green technology”. Iranian J. Plant physiology 3(1), 567-576.
[23] Bothe, H. (2011). Plants in heavy metals soils. In: sherameti, I., and Varama, A. (Eds.), Detoxification of heavy metals, soil Biology, Vol.30. springer-verlag, Berlin Heidelverg, PP. 35-57.
[24] Sheoran, V., Sheoran A., and poonia, P. (2011). Role of hyperaccumjulators in phytoextraction of metals from contaminated mining sites: a review. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. technol. 41,168-214.
[25] Alford, E. R., Pilon-Smits, E. A. H. and Paschke, M. W. (2010). Metallophytes – a review from the rhizosphere plant soil 337, 33-50.
[26] Ghosh, M., and Singh, S. P. (2005). A review on phytiremediation of heavy metals and utilization of its by products. Appl. Ecol. Environ. Res. 3, 1-18.
[27] Memon, A. R., Aktoprakligil, D., Ozdemir, A., and vertil, A. (2001). Heavy metal accumulation and detoxification mechanisms in plants. Turk. J. Bot. 25, 111-121.
[28] Memon, A. R., and Schroder, P. (2009). Implications of metal accumulation mechanisms to phytoremediation. Environ. Sci. pollut. Res. 16,162-175.
[29] Li, Y. M., Chaney, R., Brewer, E., Rosenserg, R., Angle, J. S., Baker, A., Reeves, R., and Neckin, J., (2003). Development of a technology for commercial phytoeextraction of nickel: economic and Technical considerations. Plant soil 249, 107-115.
[30] Prasad, M. N. V., Maleo, P., Waloszek, A., Bojka, M. and stzauka, K. (2001). Physiological responses of Lemna trisulca (duckweed) to cadmium and copper bioaccumulation. Plant Sic., 161: 881 – 889.
[31] Vasavi, A. Usha, R., and Swamy, P. M. (2010). Phytoremediation – An overview review. Jr. of Industrial pollution control, 26(1) pp. 83 – 88.
[32] Moosavi, S. G and Mohamd J. S. (2013). “Phytoremediation: A review”. Adv. Agri. Biol. 1(1), 5 – 11.
[33] Odjegba, V. J., and Fasidi, I. O. (2007). Phytoremediation of heavy metals by Eichhornia Crassipes. Environmentalist 27, 349-355.
[34] Sarma, H. (2011). Metal hyperaccumulation in Plants: A review focusing on Phytoremediation technology. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 4, 118-138.
[35] Bharudin, B. and Shahrel, Muhd (2008). Lead and Cadmium removal in synthetic wastewater using constructed wetland. Faculty of Chemical and Natural Resources Engineering University, Malaysia Pahang.
[36] Liao, Wei-Shao and Chang Lian Wen (2004). Heavy Metal phytoremediation by water Hyacintt at constructed wetlands in Taiwan. J. Aquat. Plant manage, 42: 60-68.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Halima Ibrahim Muktar, Ado Garba Bataiya, Idris Imam Abdullahi, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. (2017). A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 2(2), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai; Halima Ibrahim Muktar; Ado Garba Bataiya; Idris Imam Abdullahi; Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2017, 2(2), 21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai, Halima Ibrahim Muktar, Ado Garba Bataiya, Idris Imam Abdullahi, Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin, et al. A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2017;2(2):21-27. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12,
      author = {Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai and Halima Ibrahim Muktar and Ado Garba Bataiya and Idris Imam Abdullahi and Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin and Abba Shehu Yahaya and Maimua Suleiman},
      title = {A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques},
      journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-27},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20170202.12},
      abstract = {Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Water and Soil: Effects, Sources and Phytoremediation Techniques
    AU  - Sadiq Abdurrahman Abubakar Shawai
    AU  - Halima Ibrahim Muktar
    AU  - Ado Garba Bataiya
    AU  - Idris Imam Abdullahi
    AU  - Ibrahim Muhammad Shamsuddin
    AU  - Abba Shehu Yahaya
    AU  - Maimua Suleiman
    Y1  - 2017/07/27
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12
    T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 27
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1859
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20170202.12
    AB  - Heavy metals are natural compounded elements occurring in the environment and different in concentrations along the earth crust. Source of these elements in water and soils mainly include natural occurrence derived from parent materials and anthropogenic activities. Pollution by heavy metals is still a serious problem due to their toxicity and ability to accumulate in the biota, and causes various health problems in humans and animals. This paper discussed the effects and sources of heavy metals as well as phytoremediation techniques. Phytoremediation techniques or strategies seem to be a prosperous way to remediate heavy metals-contaminated environment (water, soil air and others. It has some advantage compared with other used or available physical and chemical process or conventional strategies. There are several factors that must be considered in order achieved a high performance of remediation result, and the most crucial factors is a suitable plant species which can be used to uptake the contaminant. Although, phytoremediation techniques seems to be the most efficient, but it has some limitations.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Biology, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Science Department, Maude International Schools, Zaria, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemistry, Sa’adatu Rimi College of Education Kumbotso, Kano, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria

  • Sections