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Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana

Received: 25 March 2020     Accepted: 10 April 2020     Published: 28 May 2020
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Abstract

Schistosomiasis (urinary and intestinal) is a chronic, water-borne parasitic disease caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. The disease poses health problems in Ghana and is known to be associated with recreational and agricultural activities that involving frequent contact with freshwater. This study, therefore, determined the prevalence of urinary and intestinal Schistosomiasis among rice farmers in Asutsuare, a rural farming community in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. A total of 150 study participants comprising of 88 farmhands (people hired to work on rice farm) and 62 rice farm owners of both sexes with ages between 15-68 years were involved. Urine and stool samples were collected from study participants. Urine samples were tested for haematuria, proteinuria and while stool samples were examined under the microscope for schistosome ova. A structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and other significant information from the study participants. The prevalence of urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis each among the study group was 19.3% and 2% respectively. The overall prevalence (prevalence of S. haematobium and S. mansoni put together) was (21.33%). The disease was mostly seen among farmhands with the prevalence of the two disease conditions being 21.6% and 3.4% for urinary and intestinal respectively. The prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among the farm owners was 16.1%, but no intestinal schistosomiasis was detected. Both urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis are prevalent in the study area. The farm helps on rice farms are at a higher risk of contracting the disease than the farm/land owners.

Published in International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14
Page(s) 69-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urinary, Intestinal, Schistosomiasis, Rice Farmers, Farmhands, Ghana

References
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[3] Ndassa A, Mimpfoundi R, Gake B, Paul Martin MV, Poste B: Risk factors for human schistosomiasis in the Upper Benue valley, in northern Cameroon. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2007, 101: 469-477.
[4] Matthys B, Tschannen AB, Tian-Bi NT, Comoe H, Diabate S, Traore M et al.: Risk factors for Schistosoma mansoni and hookworm in urban farming communities in western Cote d'Ivoire. Trop Med Int Health 2007, 12: 709-723.
[5] Raso G, Matthys B, N'Goran EK, Tanner M, Vounatsou P, Utzinger J: Spatial risk prediction and mapping of Schistosoma mansoni infections among schoolchildren living in western Cote d'Ivoire. Parasitology 2005, 131: 97-108.
[6] WHO. The Schistosomiasis Control: Second Report of The WHO Expert Committee. 1993. World Health Organization Technical Report Series.
[7] Tarafder MR, Balolong E Jr, Carabin H, Belisle P, Tallo V, Joseph L et al.: A cross-sectional study of the prevalence of intensity of infection with Schistosoma japonicum in 50 irrigated and rain-fed villages in Samar Province, the Philippines. BMC Public Health 2006, 6: 61.
[8] Ayeh-Kumi PF, Obeng-Nkrumah N, Baidoo D, Teye J, Asmah RH: High levels of urinary schistosomiasis among children in Bunuso, a rural community in Ghana: an urgent call for increased surveillance and control programs. J Parasit Dis 2015, 39: 613-623.
[9] Lodh N, Mikita K, Bosompem KM, Anyan WK, Quartey JK, Otchere J et al.: Point of care diagnosis of multiple schistosome parasites: Species-specific DNA detection in urine by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Acta Trop 2017, 173: 125-129.
[10] Antwi S, Aboah KE, Sarpong CK: The unacknowledged impact of urinary schistosomiasis in children: 5 cases from Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Med J 2014, 48: 228-233.
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[13] Dematei A, Fernandes R, Soares R, Alves H, Richter J, Botelho MC: Angiogenesis in Schistosoma haematobium-associated urinary bladder cancer. APMIS 2017, 125: 1056-1062.
[14] Shiff C, Veltri R, Naples J, Quartey J, Otchere J, Anyan W et al.: Ultrasound verification of bladder damage is associated with known biomarkers of bladder cancer in adults chronically infected with Schistosoma haematobium in Ghana. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2006, 100: 847-854.
[15] Agnew-Blais J, Carnevale J, Gropper A, Shilika E, Bail R, Ngoma M: Schistosomiasis haematobium prevalence and risk factors in a school-age population of peri-urban Lusaka, Zambia. J Trop Pediatr 2010, 56: 247-253.
[16] Curtale F, Hassanein YA, Barduagni P, Yousef MM, Wakeel AE, Hallaj Z et al.: Human fascioliasis infection: gender differences within school-age children from endemic areas of the Nile Delta, Egypt. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2007, 101: 155-160.
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  • APA Style

    Michael Fokuo Ofori, Bernard Opoku Peprah, Selorme Adukpo, Emmanuel Kakra Dickson, Isaac Anim-Baidoo, et al. (2020). Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana. International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 5(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14

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    ACS Style

    Michael Fokuo Ofori; Bernard Opoku Peprah; Selorme Adukpo; Emmanuel Kakra Dickson; Isaac Anim-Baidoo, et al. Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana. Int. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020, 5(2), 69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14

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    AMA Style

    Michael Fokuo Ofori, Bernard Opoku Peprah, Selorme Adukpo, Emmanuel Kakra Dickson, Isaac Anim-Baidoo, et al. Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana. Int J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;5(2):69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14,
      author = {Michael Fokuo Ofori and Bernard Opoku Peprah and Selorme Adukpo and Emmanuel Kakra Dickson and Isaac Anim-Baidoo and Richard Henry Asmah},
      title = {Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana},
      journal = {International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {69-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmb.20200502.14},
      abstract = {Schistosomiasis (urinary and intestinal) is a chronic, water-borne parasitic disease caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. The disease poses health problems in Ghana and is known to be associated with recreational and agricultural activities that involving frequent contact with freshwater. This study, therefore, determined the prevalence of urinary and intestinal Schistosomiasis among rice farmers in Asutsuare, a rural farming community in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. A total of 150 study participants comprising of 88 farmhands (people hired to work on rice farm) and 62 rice farm owners of both sexes with ages between 15-68 years were involved. Urine and stool samples were collected from study participants. Urine samples were tested for haematuria, proteinuria and while stool samples were examined under the microscope for schistosome ova. A structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and other significant information from the study participants. The prevalence of urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis each among the study group was 19.3% and 2% respectively. The overall prevalence (prevalence of S. haematobium and S. mansoni put together) was (21.33%). The disease was mostly seen among farmhands with the prevalence of the two disease conditions being 21.6% and 3.4% for urinary and intestinal respectively. The prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among the farm owners was 16.1%, but no intestinal schistosomiasis was detected. Both urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis are prevalent in the study area. The farm helps on rice farms are at a higher risk of contracting the disease than the farm/land owners.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Urinary and Intestinal Schistosomiasis Among Rice Framers in Asutsuare, Ghana
    AU  - Michael Fokuo Ofori
    AU  - Bernard Opoku Peprah
    AU  - Selorme Adukpo
    AU  - Emmanuel Kakra Dickson
    AU  - Isaac Anim-Baidoo
    AU  - Richard Henry Asmah
    Y1  - 2020/05/28
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14
    T2  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JF  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    JO  - International Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    SP  - 69
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9686
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmb.20200502.14
    AB  - Schistosomiasis (urinary and intestinal) is a chronic, water-borne parasitic disease caused by blood flukes of the genus Schistosoma. The disease poses health problems in Ghana and is known to be associated with recreational and agricultural activities that involving frequent contact with freshwater. This study, therefore, determined the prevalence of urinary and intestinal Schistosomiasis among rice farmers in Asutsuare, a rural farming community in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. A total of 150 study participants comprising of 88 farmhands (people hired to work on rice farm) and 62 rice farm owners of both sexes with ages between 15-68 years were involved. Urine and stool samples were collected from study participants. Urine samples were tested for haematuria, proteinuria and while stool samples were examined under the microscope for schistosome ova. A structured questionnaire was used to gather demographic data and other significant information from the study participants. The prevalence of urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis each among the study group was 19.3% and 2% respectively. The overall prevalence (prevalence of S. haematobium and S. mansoni put together) was (21.33%). The disease was mostly seen among farmhands with the prevalence of the two disease conditions being 21.6% and 3.4% for urinary and intestinal respectively. The prevalence of urinary schistosomiasis among the farm owners was 16.1%, but no intestinal schistosomiasis was detected. Both urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis are prevalent in the study area. The farm helps on rice farms are at a higher risk of contracting the disease than the farm/land owners.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

  • Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

  • Immunology Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

  • Department of Microbiology, School of Basic and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana

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