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Brief Considerations About the Brazilian Secular State

Received: 14 August 2019     Accepted: 20 September 2019     Published: 30 September 2019
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Abstract

Law and religion do not mix. This is one of the fallacious maxims of recent years and that unfortunately brings several misunderstandings when it comes to the relationship between the state and the religious phenomena. It is not hard to see that countless perceptions on the subject, when presented in the media, academic, social and legal fields, do not take into account the constitutional foundations, the cultural values and, especially, the spiritual character of the human being as the structuring of human life. Nowadays, Brazil has been facing political and legal problems in view of the lack of understanding of the principle of Secularity applied in the Brazilian context. By electing an openly religious President, defender of the customs and practices of his religious belief, the comprehension of the subject is necessary to set aside misconceptions, in order to address the issue with the seriousness and scientificity that it deserves. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to clarify what it means to be a secular Brazilian State, aiming to demonstrate, as a result, that the secular model adopted in Brazil does not mean the absence of religiousness in the public sphere, but the guarantee and protection of all its expressions.

Published in International Journal of Law and Society (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15
Page(s) 54-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Brazil, Religion, Religious Freedom, Secular State, Secularity

References
[1] Voegelin, Eric. Order and History: Israel and Revelation. Ed. 3. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2014.
[2] RIES, Julien. The man has been religious since the time of the australopitech Lucy. Unisinos Humanitas Institute. Interview given to Andrea Tornielli, published on the Vatican Insider website and translated by Moses Sbardelotto. Available at: http://www.ihu.unisinos.br/noticias/505568-o-man-e-religioso-desde-o-tempo-do-australopiteco-lucy-entrevista-com-julien-ries. Access on Mar, 2019.
[3] JEFFERSON, Thomas. Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government. Available at: https://famguardian.org/subjects/politics/thomasjefferson/jeff1650.htm. Access on Sep. 2019.
[4] DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, Aloisio Cristovam. Religious Freedom and Employment Contract. Niterói: Impetus, 2013. P. 90.
[5] EVANS, Malcolm. Advancing Freedom of Religion or Belief: Agendas for Change. Forum 18 News Service. Available at: http://www.refworld.org/docid/4df7312a2.html Accessed on Sep 2019.
[6] ECRH. European Court of Human Rights. Council of Europe. Guide to article 9 -Freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Available at: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Guide_Art_9_ENG.pdf.
[7] PASCHOAL, Janaína Conceição. Religion and Criminal law: interfaces on seemingly distant themes. Sao Paulo: Liber Ars, 2017. p. 69.
[8] STEINER, Christian; URIBE, Patricia. American Convention on Human Rights - Comment. Bolívia: Plural Editores, 2014. Available at: https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=03728c83-4b96-d946-e66a-9b52b6adcbb7&groupId=252038. Accessed on Sep, 2019.
[9] RANQUETAT JR; Caesar. Secularity, laicism and secularization: defining and clarifying concepts. Revista Sociais e Humanas. V. 21. N 1 2008. Available at: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/sociaisehumanas/article/view/773/532. Accessed on Sep 2019.
[10] ARROYO, Millan. The power of religion and secularization in Europe. Available at: http://eprints.ucm.es/5864/1/224-32-ANALISIS.pdf. Accessed on Sep 2019.
[11] VIEIRA, Thiago Rafael; REGINA, Jean Marques. The Brazilian Collaborative Secular State. Available at: https://www.ibdr.org.br/publicacoes/2017/3/1/morbi-vitae-nisl-4 Access on Sep 19, 2019.
[12] VIEIRA, Thiago Rafael. O Estado Laico Brasileiro. VR Advogados. Available at: http://vradvogados.adv.br/home/o-estado-laico-brasileiro/. Access on Jul 07, 2017.
[13] BRASIL. Decree 119-A/1890. Available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1851-1899/d119-a.htm. Access on Mar 31, 2019.
[14] VIEIRA, Thiago Rafael; REGINA, Jean Marques. Direito Religioso: questões práticas e teóricas. Ed. 2. Porto Alegre: Concórdia, 2019. P. 130.
[15] VIEIRA, Thiago Rafael; REGINA, Jean Marques. Direito Religioso: questões práticas e teóricas. Ed. 2. Porto Alegre: Concórdia, 2019. P. 131.
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[18] MENDES, Gilmar Ferreira; BRANCO, Paulo Gustavo Gonet. Constitutional law course. Ed. 9. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2014. p. 319.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Natammy Luana de Aguiar Bonissoni. (2019). Brief Considerations About the Brazilian Secular State. International Journal of Law and Society, 2(3), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15

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    ACS Style

    Natammy Luana de Aguiar Bonissoni. Brief Considerations About the Brazilian Secular State. Int. J. Law Soc. 2019, 2(3), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15

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    AMA Style

    Natammy Luana de Aguiar Bonissoni. Brief Considerations About the Brazilian Secular State. Int J Law Soc. 2019;2(3):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15,
      author = {Natammy Luana de Aguiar Bonissoni},
      title = {Brief Considerations About the Brazilian Secular State},
      journal = {International Journal of Law and Society},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20190203.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijls.20190203.15},
      abstract = {Law and religion do not mix. This is one of the fallacious maxims of recent years and that unfortunately brings several misunderstandings when it comes to the relationship between the state and the religious phenomena. It is not hard to see that countless perceptions on the subject, when presented in the media, academic, social and legal fields, do not take into account the constitutional foundations, the cultural values and, especially, the spiritual character of the human being as the structuring of human life. Nowadays, Brazil has been facing political and legal problems in view of the lack of understanding of the principle of Secularity applied in the Brazilian context. By electing an openly religious President, defender of the customs and practices of his religious belief, the comprehension of the subject is necessary to set aside misconceptions, in order to address the issue with the seriousness and scientificity that it deserves. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to clarify what it means to be a secular Brazilian State, aiming to demonstrate, as a result, that the secular model adopted in Brazil does not mean the absence of religiousness in the public sphere, but the guarantee and protection of all its expressions.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AB  - Law and religion do not mix. This is one of the fallacious maxims of recent years and that unfortunately brings several misunderstandings when it comes to the relationship between the state and the religious phenomena. It is not hard to see that countless perceptions on the subject, when presented in the media, academic, social and legal fields, do not take into account the constitutional foundations, the cultural values and, especially, the spiritual character of the human being as the structuring of human life. Nowadays, Brazil has been facing political and legal problems in view of the lack of understanding of the principle of Secularity applied in the Brazilian context. By electing an openly religious President, defender of the customs and practices of his religious belief, the comprehension of the subject is necessary to set aside misconceptions, in order to address the issue with the seriousness and scientificity that it deserves. In this sense, the purpose of this article is to clarify what it means to be a secular Brazilian State, aiming to demonstrate, as a result, that the secular model adopted in Brazil does not mean the absence of religiousness in the public sphere, but the guarantee and protection of all its expressions.
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Author Information
  • Postgraduate Law Program, University of Vale do Itajaí, Itajaí, Brazil

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