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Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year

Received: 7 February 2022     Accepted: 2 March 2022     Published: 11 March 2022
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Abstract

Language learning strategies become the main factor that determines how and how well students learn a second or foreign language. They are essential tools for enabling students to learn successfully in acquiring the desired knowledge and skills. However, students’ proficiency and achievement in English language at different educational levels are not as expected from them. Therefore, this study attempted to assess the language learning strategies which were used by English major students of Addis Ababa University. The study employed mixed approach. The type of research method was descriptive survey. The total numbers of participants were 37 English major students of Addis Ababa University. The data were collected through questionnaire and interview. SPSS version 24 software was utilized to mainly analyze the quantitative part. For the qualitative part, Open code software was used. The result indicated that students were medium user of language learning strategies. The order of strategy use from the most used to the least used was as: metacognitive, social, affective, compensation, cognitive and memory respectively. All strategy type did not indicate Low range use. Statistically a significance difference was reported between second year (M=3.62, SD=0.44) and third year students’ score (M=3.05, SD=0.75) in using strategies in general, t (30)=2.552, p=0.016. Thus, Study year, had an impact on students’ use of strategy in the study. So as to increase strategies use, language learners are recommended to become familiar with language learning strategies. Finally, factors such as, motivation, proficiency level and learning style need to be further investigated.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13
Page(s) 77-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

English as a Foreign Language, Language Learning Strategies, Strategy Use, Student, Study Year

References
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  • APA Style

    Dagim Degissew, Italo Beriso. (2022). Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 10(2), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13

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    ACS Style

    Dagim Degissew; Italo Beriso. Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2022, 10(2), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13

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    AMA Style

    Dagim Degissew, Italo Beriso. Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year. Int J Lang Linguist. 2022;10(2):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13,
      author = {Dagim Degissew and Italo Beriso},
      title = {Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {77-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20221002.13},
      abstract = {Language learning strategies become the main factor that determines how and how well students learn a second or foreign language. They are essential tools for enabling students to learn successfully in acquiring the desired knowledge and skills. However, students’ proficiency and achievement in English language at different educational levels are not as expected from them. Therefore, this study attempted to assess the language learning strategies which were used by English major students of Addis Ababa University. The study employed mixed approach. The type of research method was descriptive survey. The total numbers of participants were 37 English major students of Addis Ababa University. The data were collected through questionnaire and interview. SPSS version 24 software was utilized to mainly analyze the quantitative part. For the qualitative part, Open code software was used. The result indicated that students were medium user of language learning strategies. The order of strategy use from the most used to the least used was as: metacognitive, social, affective, compensation, cognitive and memory respectively. All strategy type did not indicate Low range use. Statistically a significance difference was reported between second year (M=3.62, SD=0.44) and third year students’ score (M=3.05, SD=0.75) in using strategies in general, t (30)=2.552, p=0.016. Thus, Study year, had an impact on students’ use of strategy in the study. So as to increase strategies use, language learners are recommended to become familiar with language learning strategies. Finally, factors such as, motivation, proficiency level and learning style need to be further investigated.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Assessing Students’ Use of Language Learning Strategies and Their Impact on Study Year
    AU  - Dagim Degissew
    AU  - Italo Beriso
    Y1  - 2022/03/11
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20221002.13
    AB  - Language learning strategies become the main factor that determines how and how well students learn a second or foreign language. They are essential tools for enabling students to learn successfully in acquiring the desired knowledge and skills. However, students’ proficiency and achievement in English language at different educational levels are not as expected from them. Therefore, this study attempted to assess the language learning strategies which were used by English major students of Addis Ababa University. The study employed mixed approach. The type of research method was descriptive survey. The total numbers of participants were 37 English major students of Addis Ababa University. The data were collected through questionnaire and interview. SPSS version 24 software was utilized to mainly analyze the quantitative part. For the qualitative part, Open code software was used. The result indicated that students were medium user of language learning strategies. The order of strategy use from the most used to the least used was as: metacognitive, social, affective, compensation, cognitive and memory respectively. All strategy type did not indicate Low range use. Statistically a significance difference was reported between second year (M=3.62, SD=0.44) and third year students’ score (M=3.05, SD=0.75) in using strategies in general, t (30)=2.552, p=0.016. Thus, Study year, had an impact on students’ use of strategy in the study. So as to increase strategies use, language learners are recommended to become familiar with language learning strategies. Finally, factors such as, motivation, proficiency level and learning style need to be further investigated.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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