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Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department

Received: 15 May 2018     Accepted: 29 May 2018     Published: 1 August 2018
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Abstract

Urinary infections (UI) remain among the most frequent problems faced by the clinician and occupy a prominent place in nephrological pathology due to their frequency and severity. The aim of this work is to study the aspect of UI in the nephrology service. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study over a periodof 5 months (July 2016 – December 2016). Results: 115 patients had benefited from cytobacterioligical urine exam. The prevalence of UI was 31%. The mean age of patients was 38 years with a female predominance. Renal failure was found in 33% of patients followedby nephrotic syndrome (25%) and kidney transplant (11%). Chronic renal insufficiency was foundin25% of patients and 23% receivedan Endoxanbolus. The mostincri minatedspecies were Enterobacteriae (81%) with the predominance of E. coli (44%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31%) Enterobacter cloacae (3%) resistance to C3G by production of Betalactamases with extended spectrum was found in 24% of Enterobacteriaceae. Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acidwas 72%, fluoroquinolones (34%) and gentamicin (14%). Thefirst-lineantibioticwas Ciprofloxacinin (62%) and a third generation cephalosporin in 28% of cases. Conclusion: Area soned use of antibiotic sisnecessaryin order to prevent the extension of bacterial resistance.

Published in International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13
Page(s) 34-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urinary Infection, Kidney Failure, Enterobacteriaceae, Antibiotic Resistance, E. coli, Ciprofloxacin

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas, Hamdani Hana, Hiddou Abdesalam, El Assas Hajar, Fadili Wafaa, et al. (2018). Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 3(2), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13

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    ACS Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas; Hamdani Hana; Hiddou Abdesalam; El Assas Hajar; Fadili Wafaa, et al. Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department. Int. J. Infect. Dis. Ther. 2018, 3(2), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13

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    AMA Style

    Mouayche Ikhlas, Hamdani Hana, Hiddou Abdesalam, El Assas Hajar, Fadili Wafaa, et al. Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department. Int J Infect Dis Ther. 2018;3(2):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13,
      author = {Mouayche Ikhlas and Hamdani Hana and Hiddou Abdesalam and El Assas Hajar and Fadili Wafaa and Laouad Inass and Soraa Nabila},
      title = {Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department},
      journal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijidt.20180302.13},
      abstract = {Urinary infections (UI) remain among the most frequent problems faced by the clinician and occupy a prominent place in nephrological pathology due to their frequency and severity. The aim of this work is to study the aspect of UI in the nephrology service. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study over a periodof 5 months (July 2016 – December 2016). Results: 115 patients had benefited from cytobacterioligical urine exam. The prevalence of UI was 31%. The mean age of patients was 38 years with a female predominance. Renal failure was found in 33% of patients followedby nephrotic syndrome (25%) and kidney transplant (11%). Chronic renal insufficiency was foundin25% of patients and 23% receivedan Endoxanbolus. The mostincri minatedspecies were Enterobacteriae (81%) with the predominance of E. coli (44%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31%) Enterobacter cloacae (3%) resistance to C3G by production of Betalactamases with extended spectrum was found in 24% of Enterobacteriaceae. Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acidwas 72%, fluoroquinolones (34%) and gentamicin (14%). Thefirst-lineantibioticwas Ciprofloxacinin (62%) and a third generation cephalosporin in 28% of cases. Conclusion: Area soned use of antibiotic sisnecessaryin order to prevent the extension of bacterial resistance.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Urinary Tract Infections in Patients Admitted to the Nephrology Department
    AU  - Mouayche Ikhlas
    AU  - Hamdani Hana
    AU  - Hiddou Abdesalam
    AU  - El Assas Hajar
    AU  - Fadili Wafaa
    AU  - Laouad Inass
    AU  - Soraa Nabila
    Y1  - 2018/08/01
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13
    T2  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JF  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    JO  - International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-966X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20180302.13
    AB  - Urinary infections (UI) remain among the most frequent problems faced by the clinician and occupy a prominent place in nephrological pathology due to their frequency and severity. The aim of this work is to study the aspect of UI in the nephrology service. Materials and methods: This is a prospective study over a periodof 5 months (July 2016 – December 2016). Results: 115 patients had benefited from cytobacterioligical urine exam. The prevalence of UI was 31%. The mean age of patients was 38 years with a female predominance. Renal failure was found in 33% of patients followedby nephrotic syndrome (25%) and kidney transplant (11%). Chronic renal insufficiency was foundin25% of patients and 23% receivedan Endoxanbolus. The mostincri minatedspecies were Enterobacteriae (81%) with the predominance of E. coli (44%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (31%) Enterobacter cloacae (3%) resistance to C3G by production of Betalactamases with extended spectrum was found in 24% of Enterobacteriaceae. Resistance to amoxicillin-clavulanic acidwas 72%, fluoroquinolones (34%) and gentamicin (14%). Thefirst-lineantibioticwas Ciprofloxacinin (62%) and a third generation cephalosporin in 28% of cases. Conclusion: Area soned use of antibiotic sisnecessaryin order to prevent the extension of bacterial resistance.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Departement of Bacteriology and Virology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Bacteriology and Virology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Bacteriology and Virology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Nephrology and Hemodialysis, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Nephrology and Hemodialysis, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Nephrology and Hemodialysis, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

  • Departement of Bacteriology and Virology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marrakech, Morocco

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