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Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies

Received: 23 September 2014     Accepted: 10 October 2014     Published: 10 November 2014
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Abstract

There is the indication that human deaths as a result of water-borne diseases exceed five million people per year, with over half of the diseases being microbial intestinal infections, especially cholera and diarrhea. A number of pathogenic microorganisms, regarded as water pollution indicators have been observed as the agents of such. These water pollution indicators are present in feces, sewage and can survive as long as pathogenic organisms. These pathogenic microorganisms cause several waterborne infections and diseases like bacterial (cholera, salmonellosis, shigellosis and several diseases associated with pathogenic strains of E. coli), viral (ranging from a mild febrile illness to myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, poliomyelitis, herpangina, hand-foot-and mouth disease and neonatal multi-organ failure), protozoan (cryptosporidiosis, diarrhea encaphilitis, giardiasis, amoebiasis) and fungal (candidiasis, blastomycosis, cryptococcusis, aspergilosis). These biological contaminants that cause several water-borne diseases can however be removed from water through physical (ultraviolet radiation, solar radiation and boiling) and chemical disinfection methods (chlorination, chloramination and ozonation). The aim of this paper was to review the microbial indicators and pathogenic microorganisms in water and wastewater. The paper also discussed the treatment strategies for microbial-contaminated water and wastewaters.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12
Page(s) 205-212
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pollution, Wastewater, Pathogens, Microbial Indicators

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tomilola Debby Olaolu, Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor, Charity Omeche Akor. (2014). Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 2(6), 205-212. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12

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    ACS Style

    Tomilola Debby Olaolu; Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor; Charity Omeche Akor. Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2014, 2(6), 205-212. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12

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    AMA Style

    Tomilola Debby Olaolu, Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor, Charity Omeche Akor. Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2014;2(6):205-212. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12,
      author = {Tomilola Debby Olaolu and Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor and Charity Omeche Akor},
      title = {Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {205-212},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.20140206.12},
      abstract = {There is the indication that human deaths as a result of water-borne diseases exceed five million people per year, with over half of the diseases being microbial intestinal infections, especially cholera and diarrhea. A number of pathogenic microorganisms, regarded as water pollution indicators have been observed as the agents of such. These water pollution indicators are present in feces, sewage and can survive as long as pathogenic organisms. These pathogenic microorganisms cause several waterborne infections and diseases like bacterial (cholera, salmonellosis, shigellosis and several diseases associated with pathogenic strains of E. coli), viral (ranging from a mild febrile illness to myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, poliomyelitis, herpangina, hand-foot-and mouth disease and neonatal multi-organ failure), protozoan (cryptosporidiosis, diarrhea encaphilitis, giardiasis, amoebiasis) and fungal (candidiasis, blastomycosis, cryptococcusis, aspergilosis). These biological contaminants that cause several water-borne diseases can however be removed from water through physical (ultraviolet radiation, solar radiation and boiling) and chemical disinfection methods (chlorination, chloramination and ozonation). The aim of this paper was to review the microbial indicators and pathogenic microorganisms in water and wastewater. The paper also discussed the treatment strategies for microbial-contaminated water and wastewaters.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pollution Indicators and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Wastewater Treatment: Implication on Receiving Water Bodies
    AU  - Tomilola Debby Olaolu
    AU  - Oghenerobor Benjamin Akpor
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    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
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    EP  - 212
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20140206.12
    AB  - There is the indication that human deaths as a result of water-borne diseases exceed five million people per year, with over half of the diseases being microbial intestinal infections, especially cholera and diarrhea. A number of pathogenic microorganisms, regarded as water pollution indicators have been observed as the agents of such. These water pollution indicators are present in feces, sewage and can survive as long as pathogenic organisms. These pathogenic microorganisms cause several waterborne infections and diseases like bacterial (cholera, salmonellosis, shigellosis and several diseases associated with pathogenic strains of E. coli), viral (ranging from a mild febrile illness to myocarditis, meningoencephalitis, poliomyelitis, herpangina, hand-foot-and mouth disease and neonatal multi-organ failure), protozoan (cryptosporidiosis, diarrhea encaphilitis, giardiasis, amoebiasis) and fungal (candidiasis, blastomycosis, cryptococcusis, aspergilosis). These biological contaminants that cause several water-borne diseases can however be removed from water through physical (ultraviolet radiation, solar radiation and boiling) and chemical disinfection methods (chlorination, chloramination and ozonation). The aim of this paper was to review the microbial indicators and pathogenic microorganisms in water and wastewater. The paper also discussed the treatment strategies for microbial-contaminated water and wastewaters.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biochemistry Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria

  • Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria

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