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Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems

Received: 7 March 2016     Accepted: 13 March 2016     Published: 10 April 2016
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Abstract

A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of phase change material during thermal storage in a thermal tank. The model is based upon energy conservation equations and includes fusion of the phase change material. The thermal behavior of the phase change material during charging and discharging have been studied numerically, and analyzed under different conditions. Comparisons were made against experimental data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted experimental data obtained at various inlet conditions of the phase change material.

Published in International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14
Page(s) 48-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phase Change Material, Thermal Storage, Thermal Tank, Numerical Model, Simulation, Experimental Validation

References
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[3] Elawadhi, E. M. Phase change process with free convection in a circular enclosure; numerical simulation. Computer & Fluids, 2005; (33), 1335-148.
[4] Tardy, F. and Sami, S. (2008), An experimental study determining behaviour of heat pipes in thermal storage, International Journal of Ambient Energy, 2008; 29, (3).
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[7] Hale DV, Hoover MJ, O’Neill MJ. (1971), Phase change materials hand book. Alabaa: Marshal Space Flight Center.
[8] Sami, S., and Tardy, F. (2015), Numerical prediction of thermal storage using phase change material” IJIRE, Volume 3, No 4.
[9] Ukrainczyk, N., Kurajica, S., and Sipusic, J, (2010), Thermophysical comparison of five commercial paraffin waxes as latent heat storage materials, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q 24, (2), 129-137.
[10] Khot, S. A., (2014), Enhancement of thermal storage system using phase change material, Energy Procedia, 54, 142-151, 2014.
[11] Lin, S. C, Al-Kayiem, H. H. and Bin Aris, M., S., (2012), Experimental investigation on performance enhancement of integrated PCM-Flat solar collector, Journal of Applied Sciences, 12, (23), 2390-2396, 2012.
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[13] Kulkarni, M. V. and Deshmulkh, D. S., (2014), Improving efficiency of solar water heater using phase change materials, IJSSBT, vol. 3, No. 1, Dec. 2014.
[14] Milisic, E, (2013), Modeling of energy storage using phase-change materials (PCM materials), Master thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, July 2013.
[15] Mahmus, A, Sopian, K, Alghoul, M. A. and Sohif, M, (2009), Using a paraffin wax-aluminum cpound thermal storage material in solar air heater, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol.4, No.10, pp. 74-77, Dec 2009.
[16] Fazilati, M. A. and Alemrajaki, A. (2013), Phase change material for enhancing solar water heater, an experimental approach, ECM Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 71, pp.138-145, 2013.
[17] Razali, T. et al. (2014). Investigation performance of solar water heater system using paraffin wax. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Vol. 9, 1749-1752.
[18] Novak, P. et al. (1996). Thermal storage of solar energy in the wall for building ventilation. Renewable Energy, Vol. 8, Issue 1-4, 268-271.
[19] Fortunato, B. et al. (2012). Simple Mathematical Model of a Thermal Storage with PCM. ELSEVIER, Procedia 2, 241-248.
[20] Ukrainczyk, N., et al. (2010). Thermophysical Comparison of Five Commercial Paraffin Waxes as Latent Heat Storage Materials. ChemBioChem, Vol. 24, 129-138.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Samuel Sami, Jorge Zatarain. (2016). Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems. International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering, 5(2), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14

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    ACS Style

    Samuel Sami; Jorge Zatarain. Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems. Int. J. Energy Power Eng. 2016, 5(2), 48-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14

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    AMA Style

    Samuel Sami, Jorge Zatarain. Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems. Int J Energy Power Eng. 2016;5(2):48-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14,
      author = {Samuel Sami and Jorge Zatarain},
      title = {Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems},
      journal = {International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepe.20160502.14},
      abstract = {A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of phase change material during thermal storage in a thermal tank. The model is based upon energy conservation equations and includes fusion of the phase change material. The thermal behavior of the phase change material during charging and discharging have been studied numerically, and analyzed under different conditions. Comparisons were made against experimental data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted experimental data obtained at various inlet conditions of the phase change material.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Thermal Analysis and Modelling of Thermal Storage in Solar Water Heating Systems
    AU  - Samuel Sami
    AU  - Jorge Zatarain
    Y1  - 2016/04/10
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14
    T2  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JF  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    JO  - International Journal of Energy and Power Engineering
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 59
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-960X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepe.20160502.14
    AB  - A numerical mathematical model has been developed to predict the thermal behavior of phase change material during thermal storage in a thermal tank. The model is based upon energy conservation equations and includes fusion of the phase change material. The thermal behavior of the phase change material during charging and discharging have been studied numerically, and analyzed under different conditions. Comparisons were made against experimental data for validation purposes of the predictive model. The model fairly predicted experimental data obtained at various inlet conditions of the phase change material.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Research Center for Renewable Energy, Catholic University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador

  • Faculty of Energy Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Sinaloa, Sinaloa, México

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