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Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine

Received: 25 September 2014     Accepted: 30 September 2014     Published: 20 October 2014
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Abstract

The transfer factors of radionuclides (226Ra, 238U, 232Th, 40K and fallout radionuclides 137Cs) from soil to plant and grass collected from the north-west of West Bank environment – Palestine were measured. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor (TF) values were found to be 0.60, 0.50, 0.31, and 1.70 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to grass the TF values were found to be 1.26, 1.12, 1.15 and 1.20 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor values were found to be 0.27 for fallout radionuclides 137Cs. The TF showed wide variation in different species, while a few species of plants indicated preferential uptake of these radionuclides. TF average values from soil to grass were found to be higher than from soil to plant. Results showed that part of the total 226Ra in agricultural soils were from phosphate fertilizers. Because the species of plants were directly involved in the human food chain, information on the concentration level and transfer of radionuclides from soil to plants will provide important data for the environmental risk assessment in such zones. These results have been compared with those of different countries of the world.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14
Page(s) 252-258
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Activity Concentration, Transfer Factor, Plant, Grass, Caesium-137, Primordial Radionuclides

References
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  • APA Style

    Mohannad Mohammed Jazzar, Khalil Mohammed Thabayneh. (2014). Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2(5), 252-258. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14

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    ACS Style

    Mohannad Mohammed Jazzar; Khalil Mohammed Thabayneh. Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2014, 2(5), 252-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14

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    AMA Style

    Mohannad Mohammed Jazzar, Khalil Mohammed Thabayneh. Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2014;2(5):252-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14,
      author = {Mohannad Mohammed Jazzar and Khalil Mohammed Thabayneh},
      title = {Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {252-258},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20140205.14},
      abstract = {The transfer factors of radionuclides (226Ra, 238U, 232Th, 40K and fallout radionuclides 137Cs) from soil to plant and grass collected from the north-west of West Bank environment – Palestine were measured. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor (TF) values were found to be 0.60, 0.50, 0.31, and 1.70 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to grass the TF values were found to be 1.26, 1.12, 1.15 and 1.20 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor values were found to be 0.27 for fallout radionuclides 137Cs. The TF showed wide variation in different species, while a few species of plants indicated preferential uptake of these radionuclides. TF average values from soil to grass were found to be higher than from soil to plant. Results showed that part of the total 226Ra in agricultural soils were from phosphate fertilizers. Because the species of plants were directly involved in the human food chain, information on the concentration level and transfer of radionuclides from soil to plants will provide important data for the environmental risk assessment in such zones. These results have been compared with those of different countries of the world.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Transfer of Natural Radionuclides from Soil to Plants and Grass in the Western North of West Bank Environment- Palestine
    AU  - Mohannad Mohammed Jazzar
    AU  - Khalil Mohammed Thabayneh
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 252
    EP  - 258
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140205.14
    AB  - The transfer factors of radionuclides (226Ra, 238U, 232Th, 40K and fallout radionuclides 137Cs) from soil to plant and grass collected from the north-west of West Bank environment – Palestine were measured. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor (TF) values were found to be 0.60, 0.50, 0.31, and 1.70 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to grass the TF values were found to be 1.26, 1.12, 1.15 and 1.20 for 226Ra, 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively. For soil to plant, the average transfer factor values were found to be 0.27 for fallout radionuclides 137Cs. The TF showed wide variation in different species, while a few species of plants indicated preferential uptake of these radionuclides. TF average values from soil to grass were found to be higher than from soil to plant. Results showed that part of the total 226Ra in agricultural soils were from phosphate fertilizers. Because the species of plants were directly involved in the human food chain, information on the concentration level and transfer of radionuclides from soil to plants will provide important data for the environmental risk assessment in such zones. These results have been compared with those of different countries of the world.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine

  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine

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