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Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria

Received: 8 July 2014     Accepted: 21 July 2014     Published: 30 July 2014
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Abstract

This study was conducted on the effects of domestic wastes on water from shallow - wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. Randomly designed into six water stations, samples collection was done as per the method of Gwana et al, (2014) applied. Physico-chemical and bacteriological examinations of water samples were applied as described by Association of Analytical Chemists, (1990), Tandon, (1999) and Cheesbrough, (2010). The results obtained reveal the type of water quality used in this area. The organoleptic characteristics of the water examined; four stations are colourless and the taste is agreeable, and five are odourless (not offensive). Five stations, falls within the standard value of pH (pH 6.5 to 8.5). Only one station met with the standard value for water turbidity (˂ 1TU) and the temperatures of the six samples were within normal range. Heavy metals concentration in the samples; cadmium, chromium, and copper, values obtained falls within the standard, and four samples falls within the standard values for lead (0.01mg/l), and two met with the standard values for manganese (0.05mg/l). The bacteriological examination of the water samples; only one met with the standard coliform count (1CFU / ml), two fit for table water, i.e. absence of E. coli. Aerobicmesophilic bacterial count falls within the recommended values (300 CFU / ml) for all of the samples. Most of the sources of water used by the communities in this area are unwholesome for consumption. There are high levels of contamination by the pollutants in this area; the populace are at risk with time unless these situations been addressed by the relevant authority concern. Proper planning, management, and development of this valuable resource in order to prevent pollution, to harmonize its availability with the need for different uses become necessary. Authority concern addressed this situation.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11
Page(s) 185-190
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Moduganari, Shallow-Wells, Wastes, Water, Quality

References
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[7] Garba, Z.N; Gimba, C.N; Hamza, S.A and Galadima, A. “Tetrimetric Determination of Arsenic in Well water from Getso and Kutama, Gwarzo Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria”. Chemclass Journal, Volume 5; Pp. 78 – 80. 2008.
[8] Gwana, A.M., Bako, M.M., Bagudu, B.Y., Sadiq, A.B., Abdullahi, M. Mai. “Determinations of Phytochemical, Vitamin, Mineral and Proximate Compositions of Varieties Watermelon Seeds Cultivated in Borno State, North – Eastern Nigeria”. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. Vol. 3, No. 4, 2014, Pp. 238-245.doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20140304.12
[9] Gwana, A.M., Echeonwu, G.O.N., Auwal, M.S., Bagudu, B.Y., Mrs. Sa’adatu, H. S., Fatima, A. L and Abdullah, M. S. In: “Study Area and Location”; In: Survey on Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (Hbs Ag) Amomgst the Community of Mohamet Lawan College of Agriculture, Maiduguri, Borno State, North – Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Laboratory Science, 2, (1); Pp. 1 – 6. 2013.
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[12] Lamikaran, A. “Essential Microbiology Far Students and Practitioners of Pharmacy, Medicine and Microbiology”, 2nd Edition, Amkra books; Pp: 406 – 407. 1999.
[13] Lide, D. R., “ed. CRC”, In: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Boca Raton, FL-CRC Press, 87th edition; Pp. 21- 29. 2006.
[14] Monica, C. “Water Related Disease and Testing of Water Supply”, In: District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part Two, 2nd Ed., Cambridge University Press; Pp. 143 – 157. 2010.
[15] Nikoladze, G. D. M. and Akastal, S. “Water Treatment for Public and Industrial Supply”, MIP Publisher Moscoul; Pp: 163 – 164. 1989.
[16] Philip, Mathews (2004). “Water is Special about Water”, In: Advance Chemistry, Low Price Edition, Cambridge University Press, U.K; Pp. 558 – 568. 2004.
[17] Shmueli, Deborah F. “Water Quality in International River Basin”, In: Political Geography 18: Pp 437 – 476. 1999.
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[19] Tandon, H.L.S. “Methods of analysis of soil, plants, water and fertilizers”. Fertilizer development and consultation organization. New Delhi; Pp: 1 – 144. 1999.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Gwana, Adamu Mohammed, Mshelia, Ngita Hassan, Abdullahi, et al. (2014). Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 2(4), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11

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    ACS Style

    Gwana; Adamu Mohammed; Mshelia; Ngita Hassan; Abdullahi, et al. Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2014, 2(4), 185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11

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    AMA Style

    Gwana, Adamu Mohammed, Mshelia, Ngita Hassan, Abdullahi, et al. Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2014;2(4):185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11,
      author = {Gwana and Adamu Mohammed and Mshelia and Ngita Hassan and Abdullahi and Mumin Mai and Auwal and Mohammed Shu’aibu and Bagudu and Buhari Yawuri and Mala and B. Mohammed and Abdullahi and Hala Mai and Sadiq and Aji Bukar},
      title = {Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {185-190},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20140204.11},
      abstract = {This study was conducted on the effects of domestic wastes on water from shallow - wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. Randomly designed into six water stations, samples collection was done as per the method of Gwana et al, (2014) applied. Physico-chemical and bacteriological examinations of water samples were applied as described by Association of Analytical Chemists, (1990), Tandon, (1999) and Cheesbrough, (2010). The results obtained reveal the type of water quality used in this area. The organoleptic characteristics of the water examined; four stations are colourless and the taste is agreeable, and five are odourless (not offensive). Five stations, falls within the standard value of pH (pH 6.5 to 8.5). Only one station met with the standard value for water turbidity (˂ 1TU) and the temperatures of the six samples were within normal range. Heavy metals concentration in the samples; cadmium, chromium, and copper, values obtained falls within the standard, and four samples falls within the standard values for lead (0.01mg/l), and two met with the standard values for manganese (0.05mg/l). The bacteriological examination of the water samples; only one met with the standard coliform count (1CFU / ml), two fit for table water, i.e. absence of E. coli. Aerobicmesophilic bacterial count falls within the recommended values (300 CFU / ml) for all of the samples. Most of the sources of water used by the communities in this area are unwholesome for consumption. There are high levels of contamination by the pollutants in this area; the populace are at risk with time unless these situations been addressed by the relevant authority concern. Proper planning, management, and development of this valuable resource in order to prevent pollution, to harmonize its availability with the need for different uses become necessary. Authority concern addressed this situation.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Domestic Wastes on Water from Shallow - Wells in Moduganari, Nigeria
    AU  - Gwana
    AU  - Adamu Mohammed
    AU  - Mshelia
    AU  - Ngita Hassan
    AU  - Abdullahi
    AU  - Mumin Mai
    AU  - Auwal
    AU  - Mohammed Shu’aibu
    AU  - Bagudu
    AU  - Buhari Yawuri
    AU  - Mala
    AU  - B. Mohammed
    AU  - Abdullahi
    AU  - Hala Mai
    AU  - Sadiq
    AU  - Aji Bukar
    Y1  - 2014/07/30
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 185
    EP  - 190
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20140204.11
    AB  - This study was conducted on the effects of domestic wastes on water from shallow - wells in Moduganari, Nigeria. Randomly designed into six water stations, samples collection was done as per the method of Gwana et al, (2014) applied. Physico-chemical and bacteriological examinations of water samples were applied as described by Association of Analytical Chemists, (1990), Tandon, (1999) and Cheesbrough, (2010). The results obtained reveal the type of water quality used in this area. The organoleptic characteristics of the water examined; four stations are colourless and the taste is agreeable, and five are odourless (not offensive). Five stations, falls within the standard value of pH (pH 6.5 to 8.5). Only one station met with the standard value for water turbidity (˂ 1TU) and the temperatures of the six samples were within normal range. Heavy metals concentration in the samples; cadmium, chromium, and copper, values obtained falls within the standard, and four samples falls within the standard values for lead (0.01mg/l), and two met with the standard values for manganese (0.05mg/l). The bacteriological examination of the water samples; only one met with the standard coliform count (1CFU / ml), two fit for table water, i.e. absence of E. coli. Aerobicmesophilic bacterial count falls within the recommended values (300 CFU / ml) for all of the samples. Most of the sources of water used by the communities in this area are unwholesome for consumption. There are high levels of contamination by the pollutants in this area; the populace are at risk with time unless these situations been addressed by the relevant authority concern. Proper planning, management, and development of this valuable resource in order to prevent pollution, to harmonize its availability with the need for different uses become necessary. Authority concern addressed this situation.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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