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The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022

Received: 16 September 2024     Accepted: 11 November 2024     Published: 21 November 2024
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Activity (Total Assets Turnover) on profitability with measuring instruments (Return on Assets) in the cement sub-sector manufacturing industry in 2018- 2022. The data used in this study are annual financial report data on 6 cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research method is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The classical assumption test performed includes multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of the analysis use and hypothesis testing which includes determination analysis, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and uses multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover affect Return on Assets sig value 0.000, with an Adjusted R-square value of 51.6%. Partially, Current Ratio has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on ROA, and Total Assets Turnover has a positive and significant effect on ROA.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12
Page(s) 363-371
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Return on Assets

References
[1] Alicia, D. D. (2017). The Effect of Liquidity and Solvency on Profitability in cement sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Pakuan University.
[2] Eka Sutisna (2022) The Effect of Liquidity, Activity, and Solvency on Profitability in PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk nternational Journal of Social Science And Human Research
[3] Harahap, S. S. (2015). Critical Analysis of Financial Statements (3rd ed.). Rajawali Press.
[4] Harahap, S. S. (2016). Critical Analysis of Financial Statements. Rajawali press.
[5] Hery. (n. d.). Financial Statement Analysis. CAPS (Centre for Academic Publishing Service).
[6] Muhammad. (2016). Analysis of Return On Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Mergin to Company Value (case study on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on Bei for the 2011-2014 period. [University Islam NegriSyarif Hidayahtullah].
[7] Nuraisyah, S. (2017). Analysis of the effect of liquidity, solvency and activity on profitability in the property and real estate sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2012-2013. Journal of Management and Accounting, 16, 1.
[8] Putra, E. P. (2017). The Effect of Liquidity and Solvency on Profitability in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the Period 2011-2015. Pakuan University.
[9] Riyanto, B. (2012). Fundamentals of Management (Empa Edition). BPFE.
[10] Sianipar, B. (2016). The effect of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability on firm value: Case study on PT Astra International Tbk. University of Indonesia.
[11] Supardi, H., H. Suratno, H. S., & Suyanto, S. (2018). The Effect of Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Inflation on Return on Asset. JIAFE (Scientific Journal of Accounting Faculty of Economics), 2(2), 16-27.
[12] Susanto, Heri and Kholis, N. (n.d.). Analysis of Financial Ratios on Profitability in Indonesian Banking. E-Journal LP3M STIEBANK, 7 (ISSN), 2442-4439.
[13] Sharif. (2014). Analysis of the Effect of Financial Performance on Company Value (Case Study on Food And Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2008-2012) [University Muhammadiyah].
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  • APA Style

    Sutisna, E. (2024). The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 12(6), 363-371. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12

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    ACS Style

    Sutisna, E. The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2024, 12(6), 363-371. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12

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    AMA Style

    Sutisna E. The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2024;12(6):363-371. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12,
      author = {Eka Sutisna},
      title = {The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {363-371},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20241206.12},
      abstract = {This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Activity (Total Assets Turnover) on profitability with measuring instruments (Return on Assets) in the cement sub-sector manufacturing industry in 2018- 2022. The data used in this study are annual financial report data on 6 cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research method is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The classical assumption test performed includes multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of the analysis use and hypothesis testing which includes determination analysis, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and uses multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover affect Return on Assets sig value 0.000, with an Adjusted R-square value of 51.6%. Partially, Current Ratio has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on ROA, and Total Assets Turnover has a positive and significant effect on ROA.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Influence of Liquidity, Solvency, Activity on Profitability in the Cement Sub-Sector Manufacturing Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Bei) for the Period 2018-2022
    
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12
    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    EP  - 371
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9561
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241206.12
    AB  - This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Activity (Total Assets Turnover) on profitability with measuring instruments (Return on Assets) in the cement sub-sector manufacturing industry in 2018- 2022. The data used in this study are annual financial report data on 6 cement companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The research method is quantitative with descriptive analysis. The classical assumption test performed includes multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of the analysis use and hypothesis testing which includes determination analysis, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and uses multiple linear regression models. The results of this study indicate that, simultaneously Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover affect Return on Assets sig value 0.000, with an Adjusted R-square value of 51.6%. Partially, Current Ratio has a positive but insignificant effect on ROA, Debt to Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on ROA, and Total Assets Turnover has a positive and significant effect on ROA.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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