Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh

Received: 28 April 2024    Accepted: 29 May 2024    Published: 13 June 2024
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Abstract

Purpose-The Russia-Ukraine conflict and 19 pandemics have severely damaged the world economy. Banking institutions are crucial to the functioning of any economy, and their financial standing is a vital indicator of the economy's stability. Any major development, be it political or economic, has an impact on the banking industry. The dollar rate's volatility and other issues hurt the GDP. Therefore, the study examines banking performance in vulnerable global situations before and during the pandemic. This study utilizes 7 years of panel data to analyze global financial crisis banking performance. Design/methodology- Eight ratios were used to compare the banks' profitability, efficiency, liquidity position, and default risk: return on asset, asset utilization ratio, operational efficiency ratio, debt to asset ratio, loan to deposit ratio, loan to asset ratio, credit risk, and bank size. The descriptive statistics show lower ROA and AUR values for banks, but a lower CR value suggests that pandemic-era borrowers will repay their loans on time. Findings – Due to their reliance on borrowed capital, banks may be more vulnerable to default and financial leverage since they lack the liquidity to meet unforeseen requirements for funds. This is indicated by the higher mean values of DAR, LDR, and LAR. Ratio analysis shows that pre-pandemic banks profited well throughout the pandemic. State-owned banks have a worse position in profitability, efficiency, and default risk but a better position in liquidity in both study periods. Conventional banks placed first in profitability, but Islamishariah-based banks placed first in efficiency, high liquidity risk, and low default risk. Originality –This study will help bank officials find the flaw and prevent it from improving financial performance and recovering from the global crisis. This may assist bank investors and depositors in choosing wisely.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14
Page(s) 172-184
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Financial Performance, Global Financial Crisis, Ratio Analysis, Conventional Banks, Islami Shariah-Based Banks, State-owned Banks in Bangladesh

References
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[9] Gazi, M. A., Nahiduzzaman, M., Harymawan, I., Masud, A., & Dhar, B. K. (2022). Impact of COVID-19 on Financial Performance and Profitability of Banking Sector in Special Reference to Private Commercial Banks: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh. Sustainability, 2-23.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Banu, M. L. A., Karmakar, A., Afrin, K. H., Chakrobortty, T., Afrin, T. H. (2024). Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 12(3), 172-184. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14

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    ACS Style

    Banu, M. L. A.; Karmakar, A.; Afrin, K. H.; Chakrobortty, T.; Afrin, T. H. Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2024, 12(3), 172-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14

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    AMA Style

    Banu MLA, Karmakar A, Afrin KH, Chakrobortty T, Afrin TH. Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2024;12(3):172-184. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14,
      author = {Mosa. Layla Arzuman Banu and Anima Karmakar and Kaniz Habiba Afrin and Tamal Chakrobortty and Tasnia Husne Afrin},
      title = {Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {3},
      pages = {172-184},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20241203.14},
      abstract = {Purpose-The Russia-Ukraine conflict and 19 pandemics have severely damaged the world economy. Banking institutions are crucial to the functioning of any economy, and their financial standing is a vital indicator of the economy's stability. Any major development, be it political or economic, has an impact on the banking industry. The dollar rate's volatility and other issues hurt the GDP. Therefore, the study examines banking performance in vulnerable global situations before and during the pandemic. This study utilizes 7 years of panel data to analyze global financial crisis banking performance. Design/methodology- Eight ratios were used to compare the banks' profitability, efficiency, liquidity position, and default risk: return on asset, asset utilization ratio, operational efficiency ratio, debt to asset ratio, loan to deposit ratio, loan to asset ratio, credit risk, and bank size. The descriptive statistics show lower ROA and AUR values for banks, but a lower CR value suggests that pandemic-era borrowers will repay their loans on time. Findings – Due to their reliance on borrowed capital, banks may be more vulnerable to default and financial leverage since they lack the liquidity to meet unforeseen requirements for funds. This is indicated by the higher mean values of DAR, LDR, and LAR. Ratio analysis shows that pre-pandemic banks profited well throughout the pandemic. State-owned banks have a worse position in profitability, efficiency, and default risk but a better position in liquidity in both study periods. Conventional banks placed first in profitability, but Islamishariah-based banks placed first in efficiency, high liquidity risk, and low default risk. Originality –This study will help bank officials find the flaw and prevent it from improving financial performance and recovering from the global crisis. This may assist bank investors and depositors in choosing wisely.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Banking Performance During the Global Financial Crisis: Empirical Evidence from Bangladesh
    
    AU  - Mosa. Layla Arzuman Banu
    AU  - Anima Karmakar
    AU  - Kaniz Habiba Afrin
    AU  - Tamal Chakrobortty
    AU  - Tasnia Husne Afrin
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14
    T2  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences
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    EP  - 184
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-9561
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.14
    AB  - Purpose-The Russia-Ukraine conflict and 19 pandemics have severely damaged the world economy. Banking institutions are crucial to the functioning of any economy, and their financial standing is a vital indicator of the economy's stability. Any major development, be it political or economic, has an impact on the banking industry. The dollar rate's volatility and other issues hurt the GDP. Therefore, the study examines banking performance in vulnerable global situations before and during the pandemic. This study utilizes 7 years of panel data to analyze global financial crisis banking performance. Design/methodology- Eight ratios were used to compare the banks' profitability, efficiency, liquidity position, and default risk: return on asset, asset utilization ratio, operational efficiency ratio, debt to asset ratio, loan to deposit ratio, loan to asset ratio, credit risk, and bank size. The descriptive statistics show lower ROA and AUR values for banks, but a lower CR value suggests that pandemic-era borrowers will repay their loans on time. Findings – Due to their reliance on borrowed capital, banks may be more vulnerable to default and financial leverage since they lack the liquidity to meet unforeseen requirements for funds. This is indicated by the higher mean values of DAR, LDR, and LAR. Ratio analysis shows that pre-pandemic banks profited well throughout the pandemic. State-owned banks have a worse position in profitability, efficiency, and default risk but a better position in liquidity in both study periods. Conventional banks placed first in profitability, but Islamishariah-based banks placed first in efficiency, high liquidity risk, and low default risk. Originality –This study will help bank officials find the flaw and prevent it from improving financial performance and recovering from the global crisis. This may assist bank investors and depositors in choosing wisely.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 3
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