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Market Women’s Perception of Child Labour at Batati Market in Bida, Nigeria

Received: 17 July 2019     Accepted: 12 August 2019     Published: 10 September 2019
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Abstract

The study explored market women’s perception of what constitutes child abuse and neglect in their daily interactions with their wards at Batati market. This main market in Bida was purposively selected and divided into five zones and using systematic sampling techniques, 40 shops owned by women were selected per zone. Two hundred women who consented participated in the study. One woman (owner or assistant) was interviewed per shop. A self-developed interview scheduled test for validity and reliability with correlation co-efficient result of 0.89 was used to collect data. Findings revealed that 65% and 60% had experienced street hawking and load carrying respectively during childhood. About 44.5% had stayed long hours in the market with their parents or relations. Majority (70%) perceived load carrying services by children, and using children as beggar assistants as child abuse while scolding, beating and starving children were perceived as training measures rather than abuse. While the study revealed some degree of awareness about some behaviours that constitute child abuse and neglect certain other behaviours were not regarded as such. Implications for educational programmes among women in urban centres were highlighted.

Published in International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12
Page(s) 65-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Batati, Bida, Child Labour, Market Women, Perception

References
[1] United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) UNICEF.
[2] Wolfe, D. A. (1999). Child abuse: implications for child development and psychopathology, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage, 1999.
[3] Kempe & Kempe, H. (2007). Child Abuse, Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
[4] Opebiyi, A. (2005). Child Abuse Versus Human Right. The Guardian Sept. 11, p. 11.
[5] Jinadu, M. K. (2005). Child Abuse Prevention: The Role of Primary HealthCare. Child Abuse and Neglect 1 (1), 115-120.
[6] Frude, M. (1981). Psychological Approaches to Child Abuse. New Jersey: Bowman and Littlefield.
[7] Afamefuna, G. O., Wilson, E. B. (2003). Perception of Child Abuse and Neglect Among Nigerian Undergraduate Students. West African College of Nursing Journal, 2 (1), 4-9.
[8] Gelles, R. J. (1987). The Family and Its Role in the Abuse of Children. Psychiatric Annals, 17, 229-232.
[9] Wasik, B. H., Roberts, R. N. (1994). Survey of home visiting programs for abused and neglected children and their families. Child Abuse & Neglect, 1994, 18: 271–283.
[10] Socolar, R. R. S., Runyan, D. K. (2001). Unusual manifestations of child abuse. In: Reece RM, Ludwig S, eds. Child abuse: medical diagnosis and management, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001: 453–466.
[11] UNICEF (1981). Street Survey in Two Cities of Nigeria, UNICEF, Lagos.
[12] Oladepo, O. (2003). Street Children: An Assessment of Predisposing Factors in Ibadan Metropolis. Paper presented at National Launching of Child Rights Monitoring Centre in Ibadan, Nigeria.
[13] Child Development Department (1995). Nigeria and the rights of the child. Abuja: Fed. Min. of Women Affairs and Social Development.
[14] Oloko, B. A. (2004). Children Working in Urban Nigeria: A Case Study of Young Lagos Street Traders: Protecting Working Children edited by Meyers, UNICEF Publication.
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  • APA Style

    Aliyu Mohammed, Oyerinde Olufemi Oyesegun. (2019). Market Women’s Perception of Child Labour at Batati Market in Bida, Nigeria. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 4(4), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12

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    ACS Style

    Aliyu Mohammed; Oyerinde Olufemi Oyesegun. Market Women’s Perception of Child Labour at Batati Market in Bida, Nigeria. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2019, 4(4), 65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12

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    AMA Style

    Aliyu Mohammed, Oyerinde Olufemi Oyesegun. Market Women’s Perception of Child Labour at Batati Market in Bida, Nigeria. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2019;4(4):65-70. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12,
      author = {Aliyu Mohammed and Oyerinde Olufemi Oyesegun},
      title = {Market Women’s Perception of Child Labour at Batati Market in Bida, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {65-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20190404.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20190404.12},
      abstract = {The study explored market women’s perception of what constitutes child abuse and neglect in their daily interactions with their wards at Batati market. This main market in Bida was purposively selected and divided into five zones and using systematic sampling techniques, 40 shops owned by women were selected per zone. Two hundred women who consented participated in the study. One woman (owner or assistant) was interviewed per shop. A self-developed interview scheduled test for validity and reliability with correlation co-efficient result of 0.89 was used to collect data. Findings revealed that 65% and 60% had experienced street hawking and load carrying respectively during childhood. About 44.5% had stayed long hours in the market with their parents or relations. Majority (70%) perceived load carrying services by children, and using children as beggar assistants as child abuse while scolding, beating and starving children were perceived as training measures rather than abuse. While the study revealed some degree of awareness about some behaviours that constitute child abuse and neglect certain other behaviours were not regarded as such. Implications for educational programmes among women in urban centres were highlighted.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T2  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
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    JO  - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society
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    AB  - The study explored market women’s perception of what constitutes child abuse and neglect in their daily interactions with their wards at Batati market. This main market in Bida was purposively selected and divided into five zones and using systematic sampling techniques, 40 shops owned by women were selected per zone. Two hundred women who consented participated in the study. One woman (owner or assistant) was interviewed per shop. A self-developed interview scheduled test for validity and reliability with correlation co-efficient result of 0.89 was used to collect data. Findings revealed that 65% and 60% had experienced street hawking and load carrying respectively during childhood. About 44.5% had stayed long hours in the market with their parents or relations. Majority (70%) perceived load carrying services by children, and using children as beggar assistants as child abuse while scolding, beating and starving children were perceived as training measures rather than abuse. While the study revealed some degree of awareness about some behaviours that constitute child abuse and neglect certain other behaviours were not regarded as such. Implications for educational programmes among women in urban centres were highlighted.
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Author Information
  • Physical and Health Education Department, Federal College of Education, Kontagora, Nigeria

  • Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

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