The study investigated the effects of communal crises on selected crops production among farmers in Langtang North local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted; four local government areas were selected in each of the local government selected, four villages affected by communal crises were selected purposively. In two of the villages selected, 24 respondents each (people affected by communal crises) were selected and 25 respondents each were also selected randomly in the other two villages giving a total of 98 respondents. Primary data were collected through administration of structured questionnaire; data gathered were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation. The findings revealed that 38.8% communal crises were caused by religion, 43.9% communal crises leads to loss of lives, 87.8% used assorted types of guns during communal crises and there was significant reduction in quantity and value of money on crops produced before and after communal crises. The study recommends that government should implement white paper reports on communal crises and religious organizations should continually organize inter-religious group public enlightenment programmes to encourage peaceful co-existence among believers of different faiths.
Published in | International Journal of Education, Culture and Society (Volume 2, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15 |
Page(s) | 33-37 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Effects, Communal Crises, Selected, Crop Production, Farmers
[1] | Homer-Dixon, T. (1999). Environment, Scarcity, and Violence. Princeton, Princeton University Press. |
[2] | Ban, K. 2007. A Climate Culprit in Darfur. Washington Post, 16 June. |
[3] | Kahl, C. 2006. States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife in the Developing World. Princeton, Princeton. |
[4] | Famoriyo, S. (1983). Impact of Land Tenure on Agricultural Production in Nigeria. Paper presented at the Second World Congress on Land Policy, Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, June 1. |
[5] | Ehrlich, I. (1975). Participation in illegitimate activities: A Theoretical and Empirical Investment. Journal of Political Economy, 81 (3) 521-522. |
[6] | Freeman, R. (1996). Why so many young American Men Commit Crimes do and what might we do about it. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10 (1) 25-27. |
[7] | Piehl, A. M. (1998). Economic Conditions, work and crime in Michael (ed). Handbook on Crime and Punishment, Oxford. Oxford University Press. |
[8] | Krueger, A. B. and Maleckova, J. (2003). Education, Poverty and Terrorism: Is there a causal connection? Journal of Economics Perspectives. 17 (4). |
[9] | Kughur, P. G. and Umar, B. F. (2014). Communal Conflicts and Rural Livelihood in Benue State, Nigeria. International Journal of Development Studies, (9) 8. Centre for the Promotion of International Relation, Studies & Development (CIRSD). 37-38. |
[10] | Herbst, J. T. (2002). States and Power in Africa; Comparative Lessons in Authority and Control, Princeton University Press. |
[11] | Robinson, J. (2002). States and Power in Africa. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. XI. |
[12] | Barlowe, B. (1978). Land Resource Economics: The Economic of Real Estate. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, P. 55. |
[13] | Famoriyo, S. (1984). Data Needs in Agricultural Land Use in Nigeria. Paper presented at the ARMTI Seminar on Record Keeping and Agro-Statistics Data Bank in Nigeria. Ilorin 23rd – 25th April. |
[14] | Famoriyo, S. (1987). Acquisition of Land and Compensation in Nigeria. In: Mortimore (ed.) Perspective on Land Administration in Northern Nigeria. Bayero University, Kano. |
[15] | Adisa, R. S. and Adekunle, O. A. (2010). Farmer-Herdsmen Conflicts: A Factor Analysis of Socio-economic Conflict Variables among Arable Crop Farmers in North Central Nigeria. J Hum. Ecol, 30 (1) 7-9 Kamla-Raj, India. |
[16] | Gefu, J. O. (2003). Land Tenure Systems in Nigeria. Land net, Nigeria, pp. 9-11. |
[17] | Cotula L, T. C, and Hesse, C. (2004). Land Tenure and Administration in Africa: Lesson of Experience and Emerging Issues, IIED. Retrieved on Oct. 10 2005 from http://www.iies.org/drylands/pubs/documents/ LT-cotula.pdf. |
[18] | FEWS-NET (2005). Resource Based Conflict and Food Security. Available at http://www.fews.net/. Accessed on 13/9/2006. |
[19] | Fiki, C. and Lee, B. (2004). Conflict Generation, Conflict Management and Self-organizing Capabilities in Drought-prone Rural Communities in North-eastern Nigeria: A case study. Journal of Social Development in Africa, 19 (2): 35-37. |
[20] | Onwudiwe, E. (2004). Communal Violence and the Future of Nigeria. Global Dialogue Vol. 6. |
[21] | NPC, (2006) National Population Commission, available on www. Population.gov.ng/ Retrieved 7th September, 2016. Number 3-4 summer/Autumn |
[22] | Oji, R. O., Eme, O. I. and Nwoba, H. A. (2015). Human cost of communal conflicts in Nigeria: a case of Ezillo and Ezza-Ezillo conflicts of Ebonyi State, (2008-2010). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter) Vol. 4, No. 6; January. |
[23] | Falola, T. (1998). Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Seccilar Ideologies. New York, University of Rochester Press. 21p. |
[24] | Spelten, A. (1995). The impact of ethnic conflict on food supply situation in Africa, Agriculture and Rural Development, 2 (2) University Press, 68p. |
[25] | Ikpeme, N. J. (2013). Small arms proliferation and its impact on communal conflict in Cross River State of Nigeria. Journal of Sociology. 21 (3) 18p. |
[26] | Chikaire, J., Atala, T. K., Akpoko, J. G. and Nnadi F. N (2011). Factors Influencing Agricultural Land-Use Conflicts in Ohaji Area of Imo State, Nigeria. www.sciencepub.net/report. |
[27] | Uyang, F. A., Nwagbara, E. N., Undelikwo, V. A. and Eneji, R. I. (2013). Communal Land Conflict and Food Security in Obudu Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Advances in Anthropology. Vol. 3, No. 4, 193-194. |
[28] | Messer, E, Cohen, m. and Marchione, T. (2001). Conflict: A cause and effect of hunger. Agricultural and rural development, 8 (2): 67p. |
[29] | Sambe, N., Avanger, M. Y. and Alakali. T. T. (2013). Communal Violence and Food Security in Africa. Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 9, Issue 3 (Mar.–Apr.). |
APA Style
Kughur P. G., Daudu S., Iornenege G. M. (2017). Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production Among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. International Journal of Education, Culture and Society, 2(1), 33-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15
ACS Style
Kughur P. G.; Daudu S.; Iornenege G. M. Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production Among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Int. J. Educ. Cult. Soc. 2017, 2(1), 33-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15
AMA Style
Kughur P. G., Daudu S., Iornenege G. M. Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production Among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Int J Educ Cult Soc. 2017;2(1):33-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15
@article{10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15, author = {Kughur P. G. and Daudu S. and Iornenege G. M.}, title = {Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production Among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria}, journal = {International Journal of Education, Culture and Society}, volume = {2}, number = {1}, pages = {33-37}, doi = {10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecs.20170201.15}, abstract = {The study investigated the effects of communal crises on selected crops production among farmers in Langtang North local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted; four local government areas were selected in each of the local government selected, four villages affected by communal crises were selected purposively. In two of the villages selected, 24 respondents each (people affected by communal crises) were selected and 25 respondents each were also selected randomly in the other two villages giving a total of 98 respondents. Primary data were collected through administration of structured questionnaire; data gathered were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation. The findings revealed that 38.8% communal crises were caused by religion, 43.9% communal crises leads to loss of lives, 87.8% used assorted types of guns during communal crises and there was significant reduction in quantity and value of money on crops produced before and after communal crises. The study recommends that government should implement white paper reports on communal crises and religious organizations should continually organize inter-religious group public enlightenment programmes to encourage peaceful co-existence among believers of different faiths.}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Communal Crises on Selected Crops Production Among Farmers in Langtang North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria AU - Kughur P. G. AU - Daudu S. AU - Iornenege G. M. Y1 - 2017/03/04 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15 T2 - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society JF - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society JO - International Journal of Education, Culture and Society SP - 33 EP - 37 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3363 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecs.20170201.15 AB - The study investigated the effects of communal crises on selected crops production among farmers in Langtang North local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted; four local government areas were selected in each of the local government selected, four villages affected by communal crises were selected purposively. In two of the villages selected, 24 respondents each (people affected by communal crises) were selected and 25 respondents each were also selected randomly in the other two villages giving a total of 98 respondents. Primary data were collected through administration of structured questionnaire; data gathered were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlation. The findings revealed that 38.8% communal crises were caused by religion, 43.9% communal crises leads to loss of lives, 87.8% used assorted types of guns during communal crises and there was significant reduction in quantity and value of money on crops produced before and after communal crises. The study recommends that government should implement white paper reports on communal crises and religious organizations should continually organize inter-religious group public enlightenment programmes to encourage peaceful co-existence among believers of different faiths. VL - 2 IS - 1 ER -