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Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital

Received: 17 November 2021     Accepted: 14 December 2021     Published: 24 December 2021
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Abstract

Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment.

Published in International Journal of Clinical Urology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
Page(s) 108-112
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kidney, Cancer, Adult, Computer Tomography Scan, Nephrectomy, Brazzaville

References
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Cite This Article
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    Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide, Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin, N’gotene-diembi Synclair, Banga Mouss Roland Bertille, Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. (2021). Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. International Journal of Clinical Urology, 5(2), 108-112. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20

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    ACS Style

    Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide; Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin; N’gotene-diembi Synclair; Banga Mouss Roland Bertille; Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. Int. J. Clin. Urol. 2021, 5(2), 108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20

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    AMA Style

    Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide, Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin, N’gotene-diembi Synclair, Banga Mouss Roland Bertille, Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi, et al. Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital. Int J Clin Urol. 2021;5(2):108-112. doi: 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20,
      author = {Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide and Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin and N’gotene-diembi Synclair and Banga Mouss Roland Bertille and Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi and Odzébé Anani Wencesl Severin and Bouya Prosper Alain and Peko Jean Felix},
      title = {Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital},
      journal = {International Journal of Clinical Urology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {108-112},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijcu.20210502.20},
      abstract = {Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adult Kidney Cancer: Epidemiology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Brazzaville University Hospital
    AU  - Ondziel Opara Steve Aristide
    AU  - Ondongo Atipo Armel Melvin
    AU  - N’gotene-diembi Synclair
    AU  - Banga Mouss Roland Bertille
    AU  - Dimi Nyanga Yannick Ijosdi
    AU  - Odzébé Anani Wencesl Severin
    AU  - Bouya Prosper Alain
    AU  - Peko Jean Felix
    Y1  - 2021/12/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
    T2  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    JF  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    JO  - International Journal of Clinical Urology
    SP  - 108
    EP  - 112
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1355
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcu.20210502.20
    AB  - Objective: to report epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the urology-Andrology Department of Brazzaville Hospital and University Center, from January 1, 2000, to December, 31, 2018. Results: Its overall incidence of kidney cancer was 1.4%. The mean age of the patients was 50,8±15.33 years with an H/F sex ratio of 1.3. Forty-seven patients were from Brazzaville and 12 patients from the rural area. There were 13 and nine (figure 1) among farmers and traders respectively. Three risk factors were found. These were tobacco in 57.14% of cases, HBP in 28.57% of cases and obesity in 14.29% of cases. Hematuria was the most common symptom in 49.1%. Kidney ultrasound (76.27%) coupled with the computer tomography scan (94.91%) made it possible to make the diagnosis. Expanded nephrectomy was performed in 55 patients (96.36%) with an under-capital approach. The average length of hospitalization was 9.6 days±4.15 with extremes of 5 to 21 days. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) was the most common histological type in 75% of cases. In 6 months, survival was 81.3% and in 12 months 37.3%. Conclusion: Adult kidney cancer is an infrequent condition at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Its diagnosis is made with the couple ultrasound/computer tomography scan; Expanded nephrectomy remains the reference treatment.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Urology and Andrology, University Hospital of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

  • Department of Pathological Anatomy, Hospital and University Center, Brazzaville, Congo

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