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Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria

Received: 7 September 2022     Accepted: 4 October 2022     Published: 15 June 2023
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Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the efficiency of resource use for catfish production in Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria. From the study area, Guringawa, Kumbotso, Panshekara, Mariri and Danmaliki wards were purposively selected due to high concentration. A list collected from the Department of Agriculture consists of 95 Catfish producers and 65% of them were randomly selected using balloting, making a total of 62 respondents. Data collected from catfish producers were analyzed using regression analysis of the production function model. Results of the study revealed that; catfish producers had a mean age of 34, mean household size of 6 individuals, mean years of education of 7 and mean years of experience of 4. The study also revealed that there is significant relationship between the inputs used for production of catfish and the output. Feed and pond size were found to have significant effect at 1%, fingerlings at 5% and labour at 10%. While fuel, lime and antibiotics were not significant. The result also revealed that labour and lime were over-utilized, while feed, pond, fingerlings, fuel and antibiotics were under-utilized. Cost of feeds was the major constraint to catfish production in the area. The study recommended that catfish producers should adjust the use of production inputs so as to achieve efficiency which will increase their output as well as income which will in turn improve their standard of living. Fish farmers should also be trained by government and NGOs in feed formulation techniques to make feed by themselves.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13
Page(s) 26-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Determinants, Resource-Use Efficiency, Catfish, Production

References
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[2] Adekoya, B. B. and Miller, J. W. (2004). Fish cage culture potential in Nigeria. An overview, Natl. Cult. Agric. Focus pp. 15-10.
[3] Adeoye, I. B., Olajide-Taiwo, F. B., Adebisi, A. O., Usman, J. M. and Badmus, M. A. (2011). Economic analysis of watermelon based production system in Oyo State, Nigeria. ARPN journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 6 (7): 53-59.
[4] Andrew, D. (2011) “Do household definitions matter in survey design? Results from a randomized survey experiment in Mali”. Journal of Development Economics, 98 (1): pp: 124-135.
[5] Emokaro, C. O. and Ekunwe, P. A. (2009). Efficiency of resource-use and elasticity of production among catfish farmers in Kaduna, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences Research 5 (7): 776-779.
[6] Idris-Adeniyi, K. M., Busari, A. O., Badmus, A. O. and Adeniyi, R. T. (2018): Economic Analysis of Catfish Production among Fish Farmers in Osogbo Metropolis, Osun State, Nigeria, Uniosun Journal of Sciences VOL. 3, ISS. 1. 1, PP 103-120.
[7] National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2010): National Manpower Stock and Employment Generation Survey, Household and Micro Enterprises (Informal sector), www.nbs.org.ng, visited on 15th July, 2013, p51.
[8] National Population Commission (NPC) (2006). Provisional Census Figure for Kano State. Federal Government of Nigeria. Abuja.
[9] Niang, T. and Jubrin, S. (2001). Quarterly Newsletter of the Nigeria aquaculture question and answer service. 1: 1-7.
[10] Nwaiwu, I. U., Eze, C. C., Onyeagocha, S. U. O., Ibekwe, U. C. and Korie, O. C. (2012): Determinants of net returns from garden egg production in Imo State, Southeast, Nigeria, International Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 15 (3): 1258-1263.
[11] Odukwe, A. (2007). Fish farming in the tropics. A functional approach maxiprints, Awka, Nigeria.
[12] Ojo, S. O. and Fagbenro, O. A. (2010). Efficient production of tilapia: a panacea for alleviation of nutritional poverty in Nigeria. Retrieved on 26th May, 2010 from http://ag.arizona.edu/azaqua/ista/ISTA8/Abstracts_Papers/Tilapia%20a%20good%20candidate.doc.
[13] Olagunju, F. I., I. O. Adesiyan and A. A. Ezekiel (2007) Economic viability of catfish production in Oyo State, Nigeria, J. Hum. Ecol., 21 (2): 121-124.
[14] Oluwatayo, I. B. and Adedeji, T. A. (2019): Comparative Analysis of Technical Efficiency of Catfish Farms Using Different Technologies in Lagos state, Nigeris: A data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach, Agric. & Food Security, 8 (8) https://doi.org/10.1186/840066-019-0252-2 accessed on 25th September, 2022.
[15] Olanrewaju, F. O., Kriestofersson, D., Tomasson, T. and Kristjansson, T. (2022): Profitability Assessment of Catfish Farming in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria, Aquaculture, 555 (738192) accessed on 25th September, 2022.
[16] Tanko L, Nabil, I. A., Maikasuwa, M. A. (2014). Profit Efficiency of Small Scale Layer Producers in Some Selected Local Govemment Areas in Sokoto State, Nigeria. lnt. J. Modern Res. Rev. 2 (1): 52-61.
[17] Ugwumba, C. O. A (2005). The economics of homestead concrete fish pond in Anambra State, Nigeria. Afr. J. Fish Aquac. 4: 28-32.
[18] Ugwumba, C. O. A. and Chukwuji, C. O. (2010). The economics of catfish production in Anambra State, Nigeria: A profit function approach. J. Agric. Soc. Sci. 6: 105-109.
[19] Ugwumba, C. O. A, and Okoh, R. N. (2010). African Crariid catfish farming in concrete and earthen ponds: A comparative profitable analysis. J. Fish. Int. 5 (1): 14-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jfish.2010.14.18.
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  • APA Style

    Shu'aib Ahmad Usman, Ibrahim Saifullahi Mustapha, Alhassan Ahmad, Mahmud Mubarak, Musa Junaidu, et al. (2023). Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 7(2), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13

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    ACS Style

    Shu'aib Ahmad Usman; Ibrahim Saifullahi Mustapha; Alhassan Ahmad; Mahmud Mubarak; Musa Junaidu, et al. Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2023, 7(2), 26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13

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    AMA Style

    Shu'aib Ahmad Usman, Ibrahim Saifullahi Mustapha, Alhassan Ahmad, Mahmud Mubarak, Musa Junaidu, et al. Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2023;7(2):26-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13,
      author = {Shu'aib Ahmad Usman and Ibrahim Saifullahi Mustapha and Alhassan Ahmad and Mahmud Mubarak and Musa Junaidu and Nalami Muhammad Zarewa and Ukashat Shamsu Musa},
      title = {Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {26-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20230702.13},
      abstract = {The study was carried out to determine the efficiency of resource use for catfish production in Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria. From the study area, Guringawa, Kumbotso, Panshekara, Mariri and Danmaliki wards were purposively selected due to high concentration. A list collected from the Department of Agriculture consists of 95 Catfish producers and 65% of them were randomly selected using balloting, making a total of 62 respondents. Data collected from catfish producers were analyzed using regression analysis of the production function model. Results of the study revealed that; catfish producers had a mean age of 34, mean household size of 6 individuals, mean years of education of 7 and mean years of experience of 4. The study also revealed that there is significant relationship between the inputs used for production of catfish and the output. Feed and pond size were found to have significant effect at 1%, fingerlings at 5% and labour at 10%. While fuel, lime and antibiotics were not significant. The result also revealed that labour and lime were over-utilized, while feed, pond, fingerlings, fuel and antibiotics were under-utilized. Cost of feeds was the major constraint to catfish production in the area. The study recommended that catfish producers should adjust the use of production inputs so as to achieve efficiency which will increase their output as well as income which will in turn improve their standard of living. Fish farmers should also be trained by government and NGOs in feed formulation techniques to make feed by themselves.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants and Resource-Use Efficiency of Catfish Production in Kumbotso Local Government Area of Kano State, Nigeria
    AU  - Shu'aib Ahmad Usman
    AU  - Ibrahim Saifullahi Mustapha
    AU  - Alhassan Ahmad
    AU  - Mahmud Mubarak
    AU  - Musa Junaidu
    AU  - Nalami Muhammad Zarewa
    AU  - Ukashat Shamsu Musa
    Y1  - 2023/06/15
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 26
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.13
    AB  - The study was carried out to determine the efficiency of resource use for catfish production in Kumbotso Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria. From the study area, Guringawa, Kumbotso, Panshekara, Mariri and Danmaliki wards were purposively selected due to high concentration. A list collected from the Department of Agriculture consists of 95 Catfish producers and 65% of them were randomly selected using balloting, making a total of 62 respondents. Data collected from catfish producers were analyzed using regression analysis of the production function model. Results of the study revealed that; catfish producers had a mean age of 34, mean household size of 6 individuals, mean years of education of 7 and mean years of experience of 4. The study also revealed that there is significant relationship between the inputs used for production of catfish and the output. Feed and pond size were found to have significant effect at 1%, fingerlings at 5% and labour at 10%. While fuel, lime and antibiotics were not significant. The result also revealed that labour and lime were over-utilized, while feed, pond, fingerlings, fuel and antibiotics were under-utilized. Cost of feeds was the major constraint to catfish production in the area. The study recommended that catfish producers should adjust the use of production inputs so as to achieve efficiency which will increase their output as well as income which will in turn improve their standard of living. Fish farmers should also be trained by government and NGOs in feed formulation techniques to make feed by themselves.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Fisheries, Forestry and Wildlife, Kano University of Science & Technology, Wudil, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria

  • Department of Agricultural Technology, Audu Bako College of Agriculture, Dambatta, Nigeria

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