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Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls

Received: 16 April 2023     Accepted: 16 May 2023     Published: 31 May 2023
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Abstract

For the design of any successful breeding program, knowledge about semen quality traits is greatly important and per-required. Reproductive performance is of paramount economic importance in the livestock industry, including dairy cattle production. Despite the importance of the quality of semen used in artificial insemination to the reproductive success of dairy herds, few studies have estimated the extent of genetic variability in semen quality traits. In this study, records collected by Jahed (station 1) and Sheykh Hasan (station 2) breeder centers from 1991 to 2013, were used to estimate variance components, heritability, and repeatability for sperm quality traits. Records information was analyzed by wombat software. Data were analyzed by using the repeatability model in three models, first by year-season-station, secondary by station, and third by year. In the first model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.9755) estimated the total number of sperm in milt ejaculation trait. In the second model, maximum heritability (0.96), that was in Jahed center, estimated for total number sperm in milt ejaculation, maximum repeatability (1), that was in Jahed center, too, estimated for sperm volume and maximum repeatability (1), that was in both breeding centers, estimated for motility to post-thaw motile ratio trait. In the third model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.54), estimated for (liveafmil) trait. Maximum heritability and repeatability estimates for the total number of post-thaw motile sperm per milt ejaculation trait were 0.19 and 0.32, respectively. The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters of semen quality traits using data from routine semen collection in the Iranian Holstein.

Published in International Journal of Animal Science and Technology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12
Page(s) 19-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Genetic Parameters, Traits Quantitative and Qualitative, Holestin Cows, Semen

References
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[3] Fuerst-Waltl, B., Schwarzenbacher, H., Perner, C., and Solkner, J. (2006). Effects of age and environmental factors on semen production and semen quality of Austrian Simmental bulls. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 95, 27–37. doi: 10.1016/j. anireprosci.2005.09.002.
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[6] Berry, D. P., B. Eivers, G. Dunne, and S. McParland. 2019. Genetics of bull semen characteristics in a multi-breed cattle population. Theriogenology 123: 202–208. https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.theriogenology.2018.10.006.
[7] DeJarnette, J. M., C. E. Marshal, R. W. Lenz, D. R. Monke, W. H. Ayars, and C. G. Sattler. 2004. Sustaining the fertility of artificially inseminated dairy cattle: The role of the artificial insemination industry. J. Dairy Sci. 87 (E-Suppl.): 93–104. https: / / doi.org/10.3168/ jds.S0022 -0302(04)70065 -X.
[8] Berry, D. P., E. Wall, and J. E. Pryce. 2014. Genetics and genomics of reproductive performance in dairy and beef cattle. Animal 8 (Suppl. 1): 105–121. https: / / doi.org/ 10.1017/ S1751731114000743.
[9] Olsen, H. B., B. Heringstad, and G. Klemetsdal. 2020. Genetic analysis of semen characteristic traits in young Norwegian Red bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 103: 545–555. https: / / doi.org/ 10.3168/ jds.2019 -17291
[10] Berry, D. P., R. D. Evans, and S. McParland. 2011. Evaluation of bull fertility in dairy and beef cattle using cow field data. Theriogenology 75: 172–181.
[11] Mathevon, M., M. M. Buhr, and J. C. M. Dekkers. 1998. Environmental, management, and genetic factors affecting semen production in Holstein bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 81: 3321–3330.
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[13] Thundathil, J. C., A. L. Dance, and J. P. Kastelic. 2016. Fertility management of bulls to improve beef cattle productivity. Theriogenology 86: 397–405. https: / / doi.org/ 10.1016/ j.theriogenology.2016.04.054.
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[16] Gredler, B., Fuerst, C., Fuerst-Waltl, B., Schwarzenbacher, H., and Sölkner, J. (2007). Genetic parameters for semen production traits in austrian dual-purpose simmental bulls. Reprod. Domestic Anim. 42, 326–328. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0531.2006.00778.x.
[17] Druet, T., Fritz, S., Sellem, E., Basso, B., Gérard, O., Salas-Cortes, L., et al. (2009). Estimation of genetic parameters and genome scan for 15 semen characteristics traits of Holstein bulls. J. Anim. Breed. Genet. 126, 269–277. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00788.x.
[18] Hering, D. M., Olenski, K., and Kaminski, S. (2014a). Genome-wide association study for poor sperm motility in Holstein-Friesian bulls. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 146, 89–97. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2014.01.012.
[19] Hering, D. M., Olenski, K., and Kaminski, S. (2014b). Genome-wide association study for sperm concentration in holstein-friesian bulls. Reprod. Domestic Anim. 49, 1008–1014. doi: 10.1111/rda.12423.
[20] Qin, C., Yin, H., Zhang, X., Sun, D., Zhang, Q., Liu, J., et al. (2017). Genome-wide association study for semen traits of the bulls in Chinese Holstein. Anim. Genet. 48, 80–84. doi: 10.1111/age.12433.
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    Abbas Hajihosseinlo. (2023). Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls. International Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 7(2), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12

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    Abbas Hajihosseinlo. Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls. Int. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 2023, 7(2), 19-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12

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    AMA Style

    Abbas Hajihosseinlo. Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls. Int J Anim Sci Technol. 2023;7(2):19-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12,
      author = {Abbas Hajihosseinlo},
      title = {Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls},
      journal = {International Journal of Animal Science and Technology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {19-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijast.20230702.12},
      abstract = {For the design of any successful breeding program, knowledge about semen quality traits is greatly important and per-required. Reproductive performance is of paramount economic importance in the livestock industry, including dairy cattle production. Despite the importance of the quality of semen used in artificial insemination to the reproductive success of dairy herds, few studies have estimated the extent of genetic variability in semen quality traits. In this study, records collected by Jahed (station 1) and Sheykh Hasan (station 2) breeder centers from 1991 to 2013, were used to estimate variance components, heritability, and repeatability for sperm quality traits. Records information was analyzed by wombat software. Data were analyzed by using the repeatability model in three models, first by year-season-station, secondary by station, and third by year. In the first model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.9755) estimated the total number of sperm in milt ejaculation trait. In the second model, maximum heritability (0.96), that was in Jahed center, estimated for total number sperm in milt ejaculation, maximum repeatability (1), that was in Jahed center, too, estimated for sperm volume and maximum repeatability (1), that was in both breeding centers, estimated for motility to post-thaw motile ratio trait. In the third model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.54), estimated for (liveafmil) trait. Maximum heritability and repeatability estimates for the total number of post-thaw motile sperm per milt ejaculation trait were 0.19 and 0.32, respectively. The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters of semen quality traits using data from routine semen collection in the Iranian Holstein.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Estimation Genetic Parameters of Semen Quality Traits in Iranian Holstein Bulls
    AU  - Abbas Hajihosseinlo
    Y1  - 2023/05/31
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12
    T2  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JF  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    JO  - International Journal of Animal Science and Technology
    SP  - 19
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1312
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijast.20230702.12
    AB  - For the design of any successful breeding program, knowledge about semen quality traits is greatly important and per-required. Reproductive performance is of paramount economic importance in the livestock industry, including dairy cattle production. Despite the importance of the quality of semen used in artificial insemination to the reproductive success of dairy herds, few studies have estimated the extent of genetic variability in semen quality traits. In this study, records collected by Jahed (station 1) and Sheykh Hasan (station 2) breeder centers from 1991 to 2013, were used to estimate variance components, heritability, and repeatability for sperm quality traits. Records information was analyzed by wombat software. Data were analyzed by using the repeatability model in three models, first by year-season-station, secondary by station, and third by year. In the first model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.9755) estimated the total number of sperm in milt ejaculation trait. In the second model, maximum heritability (0.96), that was in Jahed center, estimated for total number sperm in milt ejaculation, maximum repeatability (1), that was in Jahed center, too, estimated for sperm volume and maximum repeatability (1), that was in both breeding centers, estimated for motility to post-thaw motile ratio trait. In the third model, maximum heritability and repeatability (0.54), estimated for (liveafmil) trait. Maximum heritability and repeatability estimates for the total number of post-thaw motile sperm per milt ejaculation trait were 0.19 and 0.32, respectively. The objectives of this study were to estimate genetic parameters of semen quality traits using data from routine semen collection in the Iranian Holstein.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, University of Tehran Aras International Campus, Jolfa, Iran

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