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Proposal for an Eco-neighborhood in Cuautitlan, State of Mexico

Received: 12 July 2022     Accepted: 9 August 2022     Published: 31 August 2022
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Abstract

One of the most promising proposals of urban planning for transforming urban areas into sustainable cities is eco-neighborhoods. While these settlements are continually being developed in European nations, in the Americas little is known of them. Therefore, we feel it is necessary to propose strategies for establishing eco-neighborhoods in our cities. We propose such a neighborhood for the municipality of Cuautitlan, in the State of Mexico, within Mexico City´s greater metropolitan area. As a first stage, we address selection of the plot, the design of the complex, interior spaces of the homes, and facades besides the selection of construction materials. It is important to point out the proximity of this property to the suburban train station, which would allow future inhabitants to move around without personal vehicles. For the second stage, we design of exterior spaces of the homes based on the design principles of permaculture and urban agriculture. The objective would be to achieve a garden that provides part of the daily sustenance for the inhabitants of each house in vegetables, fruits and some small animal species, so we also included the design of a small space for the breeding of chickens or rabbits, a greenhouse, a small workshop and a deposit to make compost.

Published in International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17
Page(s) 148-163
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eco-neighborhoods, Sustainable City, Permaculture, Bamboo, Urban Agriculture

References
[1] Britz, J. & Durán, J. M. (2014) Hacia una gobernanza eficiente en la agricultura urbana. In Briz, J. and de Felipe, I. Agricultura urbana integral ornamental y alimentaria: una visión global e internacional. Madrid: Gobierno de España (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente).
[2] Britz, J. & de Felipe, I. & Aguinaga, P. (2014) Análisis y evaluación de la agricultura urbana integral. In Briz, J. and de Felipe, I. Agricultura urbana integral ornamental y alimentaria: una visión global e internacional. Madrid: Gobierno de España (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente).
[3] De Felipe, I. (2015) El reto de la agricultura en el nuevo marco de las ciudades verdes. In Briz, J. and de Felipe, I. Agricultura urbana integral ornamental y alimentaria: una visión global e internacional. Madrid: Gobierno de España (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente).
[4] Gardner, G. (2016) ”Imaginando la ciudad sostenible”. In Ciudades sostenibles 2016. Del Sueño a la acción. La situación del mundo 2016. Barcelona: The Worldwatch Institute, Icaria Editorial.
[5] Hemenway, T. (2017) La ciudad de la permacultura. Castellón: Ediciones Kaicrón S. L.
[6] Fernández Fábrega, F. (2015) “Técnicas de cultivo en agricultura urbana”. In Briz, J. and de Felipe, I. Agricultura urbana integral ornamental y alimentaria: una visión global e internacional. Madrid: Gobierno de España (Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente).
[7] Higueras, E. (2006) Urbanismo bioclimático. Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili.
[8] Higueras, E. (n.d.) El reto de la ciudad habitable y sostenible. Pamplona: DAPP Publicaciones Jurídicas, S. L.
[9] Holmgren, D. (2013) Permacultura. Principios y Senderos más allá de la Sustentabilidad. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Kaicrón,
[10] Holzer, S. (2015). Renaturalización. La permacultura de Holzer. Mexico: Editorial Trillas.
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[12] Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI; 2020) Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020. Mexico: INEGI.
[13] Mars, R. & Willis, S. (2021) Cómo hacer tu vida más verde con la Permacultura. Castellón: Editorial Kaicrón SL.
[14] McHarg I. (2000) Proyectar con la naturaleza. Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, SA.
[15] Mollison, B. & Mia Slay, R. (2014) Introduzione alla Permacultura. Florencia: Terra Nuova Edizioni.
[16] Morrow, R. [1998] (2018) Guía de Permacultura para uso de la tierra. Castellón: Ediciones Kaicrón.
[17] Ruano, M. (1999) Ecourbanismo, entornos humanos sostenibles: 60 proyectos. Barcelona, Spain: Gustavo Gili.
[18] Salvador Palomo, P. (2003) La planificación verde en las ciudades. Barcelona: Editorial Gustavo Gili, SA.
[19] Villegas, M. (2003) Guadua: arquitectura y diseño. Bogota, Colombia: Villegas Asociados, S. A.
[20] Municipio de Cuautitlán, Estado de México (August, 2008). Plan Municipal de Desarrollo Urbano Cuautitlán. Estado de México (PMDUCEM) In seduv.edomexico.gob.mx; consulted March 6, 2021.
[21] Municipio de Cuautitlán, Estado de México (2019) Plan de Desarrollo Municipal 2019-2021 (PDM). In cuautitlán.gob.mx; consulted March 6, 2021, H. Ayuntamiento 2019-2021.
[22] Síntesis de Información geográfica del estado de México – INEGI (http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx; consulted December 1, 2021).
[23] Stouhi, Dima (Mar 01, 2022) "El nuevo informe del IPCC sobre la crisis climática revela los impactos, adaptaciones y vulnerabilidades en las ciudades y asentamientos" [The IPCC’s Latest Report Highlights the Impacts, Adaptations, and Vulnerabilities of Climate Change]. ArchDaily México. (Trad. Dejtiar, Fabian) Accessed Mar 13, 2022. https://www.archdaily.mx/mx/977735/el-nuevo-informe-del-ipcc-sobre-la-crisis-climatica-revela-los-impactos-las-adaptaciones-y-las-vulnerabilidades-en-las-ciudades-y-asentamientos ISSN 0719-8914.
[24] Valdés, L. & Ricalde, A. (2006) Ecohabitat. Experiencias rumbo a la sustentabilidad. Mexico: SEMARNAT (Secretaría del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales).
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alberto Cedeno Valdiviezo. (2022). Proposal for an Eco-neighborhood in Cuautitlan, State of Mexico. International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications, 8(3), 148-163. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17

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    ACS Style

    Alberto Cedeno Valdiviezo. Proposal for an Eco-neighborhood in Cuautitlan, State of Mexico. Int. J. Archit. Arts Appl. 2022, 8(3), 148-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17

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    AMA Style

    Alberto Cedeno Valdiviezo. Proposal for an Eco-neighborhood in Cuautitlan, State of Mexico. Int J Archit Arts Appl. 2022;8(3):148-163. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17,
      author = {Alberto Cedeno Valdiviezo},
      title = {Proposal for an Eco-neighborhood in Cuautitlan, State of Mexico},
      journal = {International Journal of Architecture, Arts and Applications},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {148-163},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaaa.20220803.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaaa.20220803.17},
      abstract = {One of the most promising proposals of urban planning for transforming urban areas into sustainable cities is eco-neighborhoods. While these settlements are continually being developed in European nations, in the Americas little is known of them. Therefore, we feel it is necessary to propose strategies for establishing eco-neighborhoods in our cities. We propose such a neighborhood for the municipality of Cuautitlan, in the State of Mexico, within Mexico City´s greater metropolitan area. As a first stage, we address selection of the plot, the design of the complex, interior spaces of the homes, and facades besides the selection of construction materials. It is important to point out the proximity of this property to the suburban train station, which would allow future inhabitants to move around without personal vehicles. For the second stage, we design of exterior spaces of the homes based on the design principles of permaculture and urban agriculture. The objective would be to achieve a garden that provides part of the daily sustenance for the inhabitants of each house in vegetables, fruits and some small animal species, so we also included the design of a small space for the breeding of chickens or rabbits, a greenhouse, a small workshop and a deposit to make compost.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Division of Sciences and Arts for Design, Metropolitan Autonomous University Xochimilco, Mexico City, Mexico

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