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Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine)

Published in Hydrology (Volume 5, Issue 5)
Received: 28 January 2017     Accepted: 13 February 2017     Published: 23 October 2017
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Abstract

In the decentralized water supply sources all tacsons, except 6 tacson, had an unfavorable self-purification processes and incompleteness of nitrification activity. Therefore the average annual indicators in the water samples, carried out in 1 – 5 tacsons, increased in dynamics by the nitrogen ammonia: from (0.24±0.05) to (0.43±0.20) mg/dm3, i.e. in 2.0 times, in comparison with content of nitrates: (5.95±0.06) to (14.72±5.57) mg/dm3, which increased in 2.5 times (p < 0.001). It was proved that water from decentralized sources in the 1 – 5 tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region did not correspond to the GOST 7525:2014 caursed by the high concentration of nitrites and nitrates between 2008 and 2014 year. Thus, according to the average annual indicators was identified high level of nitrites (42.5 MAC), nitrates (1.2 MAC) in the 1 tacson; (1.4 MAC) of nitrites and (2.0 MAC) of nitrates in the 4 tacson. Unfavorable nitrification activity in the decentralized drinking water sources in all tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 6 tacson, in 2008 – 2014 years was shown incompleteness of the self-purification water in the rural settlements, causing primary morbidity among peasants as well as the blood and blood – forming organs, methemoglobinemia among infants due to a consumption of water from wells. In the centralized water supply sources of all tacsons was identified poor self-purification, as well as nitrogen ammonia decreased in dynamics for 2008 – 2014 years, while nitrites and nitrates contents increased. Only in the 2 tacson was significant decreased in dynamics of ammonia nitrogen (1.2 MAC) against rising of the nitrates levels (2.3 MAC) (p < 0.001). However, overnormal oxidation (1.09 MAC) in 2014, with increasing in dynamics for 2008 to 2014 year described organic nature of pollution in the given tacson. All tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 2 tacson, did not correspond to some indicators: 1 tacson – nitrites (30.9 MAC) in 2012; 3 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.06 – 1.52) MAC in 2009, 2011, (1.42 MAC) in 2012, 2013, (1.36 MAC) in 2014; 4 tacson – oxidation (1.33 – 1.15) MAC in 2008, 2014; 5 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.02 MAC) in 2011, nitrites (1.6 MAC) in 2014, oxidation (1.21 MAC) in 2010. Recommended collective installations of drinking water purifiers, primarily in the medical – preventive and children's educational institutions in all rural tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region.

Published in Hydrology (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11
Page(s) 67-72
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nitrates Activity, Drinking Water, Self – Purification, Decentralized Sources, Rural Tacsons

References
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[3] National report about quality of drinking water and drinking water supply in Ukraine, Kyiv, Ministry of regional development, dwelling - communal economy of Ukraine, 2012, pp. 235-307.
[4] I. S. Kireeva, V. M. Machnuk, V. O. Tokar, Typical map of Dnepropetrovsk region. City – planning and sanitary – hygienic problems, J. Hygiene of settlements. 60 (2012) 3–17.
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[7] V. O. Prokopov, O. V. Zorina, S. I. Zagaiskyi, Hygienic problems of drinking water from the underground sources, J. Hygiene of settlements, 49 (2007) 45-51.
[8] V. O. Prokopov, O. M. Kusminets, O. V. Zorina, Hygienic analysis of the economic-drinking water supply in Ukraine, In Proceedings of the International Conference, Yalta, LTD Press. (2009) 40–45.
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[16] Colabianchi N., Turner L., Hood N. E., Chaloupka F. J., Johnston L. D., Availability of drinking water in U. S. public school cafeterias. Electronic book, Chicago, 2014, 150 p.
[17] ISO 7525:2014. Sources of centralized drinking water supply, Kyiv, 2014, 36 p.
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    Hryhorenko Liubov Victorovna. (2017). Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine). Hydrology, 5(5), 67-72. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11

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    Hryhorenko Liubov Victorovna. Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine). Hydrology. 2017, 5(5), 67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11

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    AMA Style

    Hryhorenko Liubov Victorovna. Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine). Hydrology. 2017;5(5):67-72. doi: 10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11,
      author = {Hryhorenko Liubov Victorovna},
      title = {Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine)},
      journal = {Hydrology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {67-72},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hyd.20170505.11},
      abstract = {In the decentralized water supply sources all tacsons, except 6 tacson, had an unfavorable self-purification processes and incompleteness of nitrification activity. Therefore the average annual indicators in the water samples, carried out in 1 – 5 tacsons, increased in dynamics by the nitrogen ammonia: from (0.24±0.05) to (0.43±0.20) mg/dm3, i.e. in 2.0 times, in comparison with content of nitrates: (5.95±0.06) to (14.72±5.57) mg/dm3, which increased in 2.5 times (p < 0.001). It was proved that water from decentralized sources in the 1 – 5 tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region did not correspond to the GOST 7525:2014 caursed by the high concentration of nitrites and nitrates between 2008 and 2014 year. Thus, according to the average annual indicators was identified high level of nitrites (42.5 MAC), nitrates (1.2 MAC) in the 1 tacson; (1.4 MAC) of nitrites and (2.0 MAC) of nitrates in the 4 tacson. Unfavorable nitrification activity in the decentralized drinking water sources in all tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 6 tacson, in 2008 – 2014 years was shown incompleteness of the self-purification water in the rural settlements, causing primary morbidity among peasants as well as the blood and blood – forming organs, methemoglobinemia among infants due to a consumption of water from wells. In the centralized water supply sources of all tacsons was identified poor self-purification, as well as nitrogen ammonia decreased in dynamics for 2008 – 2014 years, while nitrites and nitrates contents increased. Only in the 2 tacson was significant decreased in dynamics of ammonia nitrogen (1.2 MAC) against rising of the nitrates levels (2.3 MAC) (p < 0.001). However, overnormal oxidation (1.09 MAC) in 2014, with increasing in dynamics for 2008 to 2014 year described organic nature of pollution in the given tacson. All tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 2 tacson, did not correspond to some indicators: 1 tacson – nitrites (30.9 MAC) in 2012; 3 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.06 – 1.52) MAC in 2009, 2011, (1.42 MAC) in 2012, 2013, (1.36 MAC) in 2014; 4 tacson – oxidation (1.33 – 1.15) MAC in 2008, 2014; 5 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.02 MAC) in 2011, nitrites (1.6 MAC) in 2014, oxidation (1.21 MAC) in 2010. Recommended collective installations of drinking water purifiers, primarily in the medical – preventive and children's educational institutions in all rural tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Nitrification Activity of Water Sources in Dnipropetrovsk Region (Ukraine)
    AU  - Hryhorenko Liubov Victorovna
    Y1  - 2017/10/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11
    T2  - Hydrology
    JF  - Hydrology
    JO  - Hydrology
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 72
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7617
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hyd.20170505.11
    AB  - In the decentralized water supply sources all tacsons, except 6 tacson, had an unfavorable self-purification processes and incompleteness of nitrification activity. Therefore the average annual indicators in the water samples, carried out in 1 – 5 tacsons, increased in dynamics by the nitrogen ammonia: from (0.24±0.05) to (0.43±0.20) mg/dm3, i.e. in 2.0 times, in comparison with content of nitrates: (5.95±0.06) to (14.72±5.57) mg/dm3, which increased in 2.5 times (p < 0.001). It was proved that water from decentralized sources in the 1 – 5 tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region did not correspond to the GOST 7525:2014 caursed by the high concentration of nitrites and nitrates between 2008 and 2014 year. Thus, according to the average annual indicators was identified high level of nitrites (42.5 MAC), nitrates (1.2 MAC) in the 1 tacson; (1.4 MAC) of nitrites and (2.0 MAC) of nitrates in the 4 tacson. Unfavorable nitrification activity in the decentralized drinking water sources in all tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 6 tacson, in 2008 – 2014 years was shown incompleteness of the self-purification water in the rural settlements, causing primary morbidity among peasants as well as the blood and blood – forming organs, methemoglobinemia among infants due to a consumption of water from wells. In the centralized water supply sources of all tacsons was identified poor self-purification, as well as nitrogen ammonia decreased in dynamics for 2008 – 2014 years, while nitrites and nitrates contents increased. Only in the 2 tacson was significant decreased in dynamics of ammonia nitrogen (1.2 MAC) against rising of the nitrates levels (2.3 MAC) (p < 0.001). However, overnormal oxidation (1.09 MAC) in 2014, with increasing in dynamics for 2008 to 2014 year described organic nature of pollution in the given tacson. All tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region, except 2 tacson, did not correspond to some indicators: 1 tacson – nitrites (30.9 MAC) in 2012; 3 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.06 – 1.52) MAC in 2009, 2011, (1.42 MAC) in 2012, 2013, (1.36 MAC) in 2014; 4 tacson – oxidation (1.33 – 1.15) MAC in 2008, 2014; 5 tacson – nitrogen ammonia (1.02 MAC) in 2011, nitrites (1.6 MAC) in 2014, oxidation (1.21 MAC) in 2010. Recommended collective installations of drinking water purifiers, primarily in the medical – preventive and children's educational institutions in all rural tacsons of Dnipropetrovsk region.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dnipropetrovsk Medical Academy Ministry of Public Health of Ukraine, Dnipro, Ukraine

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