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Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State

Received: 12 June 2018     Accepted: 13 July 2018     Published: 15 August 2018
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Abstract

The research aims to highlight cultural values and norms that are impeding practices related to child marriage in Red Sea State. The paper focuses on the concept and analytical approach to assess child marriage as one form of the various forms of marital relations. The paper analyzed the interaction relationship between early marriage practices in certain RSS localities with local community perceptions and traditional beliefs. The methodology to achieve the objectives were based on descriptive analytic approaches based on interviews, case studies and questionnaires for households in three localities namely, Sinkat, Haya and Toker. Research for early marriage are linked to the desire of relatives to preserve wealth, purity and fear of shame which girls may be subjected to with delayed marriage. It is seen as simple, non costly marriage which goes hand in hand with other values of rural areas. The impact of early marriage on social and cultural fabric was not clearly understood by locality inhabitant as 60% of the society reflected positively on the advantages of the phenomena. Fifty nine percent of the questionnaire recipient advocate that suitable marriage age is 12-18 years. The after-effects of early marriage on health and death during pregnancy are thought to decrease with education and nutrition. Evidence from localities reflect that women empowerment is low and as a consequence, social development factors are also affecting cultural fabric.

Published in Humanities and Social Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14
Page(s) 121-124
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Child Marriage, Sinkat, Haya, Toker, Phenomenon, Port Sudan, Red Sea State

References
[1] Abdel Ati, H., S. Pavanello, S. Jaspars, A. A. Hashim, M. Idriss, and S. Pantuliano. 2011. City Limits: Urbanisation and Vulnerability in Sudan. London: Overseas Development Institute (ODI).https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/odi-assets/publications-opinion-files/6513.pdf.
[2] Abdel Halim, A. M. 2011. “A Home for Obedience: Masculinity in Personal Status for Muslims Law.” Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World 9, no. 1: 194–214.
[3] Adams, M. 2007. “‘National Machineries’ and Authoritarian Politics: The Case of Cameroon.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 9, no. 2: 176–197.
[4] African Union. 2003. Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa [Maputo Protocol]. http://www.achpr.org/files/instruments/women-protocol/achpr_instr_proto_women_eng.pdf.
[5] The Effects of Traditional and Religious Practices of Child Marriage on Africa’s Socio-Economic Development: A Review of Research, Reports and Toolkits from Africa. African Union: Campaign to End Child Marriage in Africa. http://children.pan.org.za/sites/default/files/publicationdocuments/Study on Tradition%26 Religion Childmarriage Africa_report.pdf.
[6] The Republic of Sudan Launches the AU Campaign to End Child Marriage in Africa.” Press release, Addis Ababa, 10 Dec. http://endchildmarriagenow.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/PR10-The-Republic-of-Sudan-Launches-the-AU-Campaign-to-End-Child-Marriage-in-Africa.pdf.
[7] Al-Nagar, S., L. Tønnessen, and S. Bamkar. 2017. ”Weak Law Forbidding Female Genital Mutilation in Red Sea State, Sudan.” Sudan Working Paper no. 1, May. Bergen: Chr. Michelsen Institute. https://www.cmi.no/publications/file/6229-weak-law-forbidding-female-genital-mutilation-in.pdf.
[8] Badri, N., and T. Al-Husseni. 2014. Exploring Stakeholders and Activists Perspectives on Effective Interventions For Combating Child Marriage. Sudan: Ahfad University for Women. https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Exploring+stakeholders+and+activists%27+perspectives+on+interventions...-a0462983510.
[9] Backlund, H., and G. Blomqvist. 2014. “Protecting the Girl Child or Upholding Patriarchy: A Case Study of Child Marriage in the Cultural and Legal Context of Tanzania.” Masters thesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
[10] Bang, A. 2016. “Unfulfilled Hopes. The Quest for a Minimum Marriage Age in Yemen, 2009–2014.” CMI Report R 2016: 3. Bergen: CMI.
[11] BBC News. 2012. “Khartoum Expels Foreign Aid Agencies from Eastern Sudan.” 1 June. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-18296430.
[12] CEDAW Committee (Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women). 1994. “General Recommendation No. 21: Equality in Marriage and Family Relations.” In General Recommendations Adopted by the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.
[13] De Silva-de-Alwis, R. 2008. “Child Marriage and the Law.” Working paper, Legislative Reform Initiative Paper Series, Jan. New York: UNICEF. https://www.unicef.org/policyanalysis/files/Child_Marriage_and_the_Law (1).pdf.
[14] Equality Now. 2014. Protecting the Girl Child: Using the Law to End Child, Early, and Forced Marriage and Related Human Rights Violations. New York: Equality Now.
[15] Fadlalla, A. H. 2007. Embodying Honor: Fertility, Foreignness, and Regeneration in Eastern Sudan. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ahmed Mohamed Bilal, Etimad Gaafer Alfadil, Abdelrahman Mustafa Abdelrahman. (2018). Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State. Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(4), 121-124. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14

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    ACS Style

    Ahmed Mohamed Bilal; Etimad Gaafer Alfadil; Abdelrahman Mustafa Abdelrahman. Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State. Humanit. Soc. Sci. 2018, 6(4), 121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14

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    AMA Style

    Ahmed Mohamed Bilal, Etimad Gaafer Alfadil, Abdelrahman Mustafa Abdelrahman. Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State. Humanit Soc Sci. 2018;6(4):121-124. doi: 10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14,
      author = {Ahmed Mohamed Bilal and Etimad Gaafer Alfadil and Abdelrahman Mustafa Abdelrahman},
      title = {Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State},
      journal = {Humanities and Social Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {121-124},
      doi = {10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.hss.20180604.14},
      abstract = {The research aims to highlight cultural values and norms that are impeding practices related to child marriage in Red Sea State. The paper focuses on the concept and analytical approach to assess child marriage as one form of the various forms of marital relations. The paper analyzed the interaction relationship between early marriage practices in certain RSS localities with local community perceptions and traditional beliefs. The methodology to achieve the objectives were based on descriptive analytic approaches based on interviews, case studies and questionnaires for households in three localities namely, Sinkat, Haya and Toker. Research for early marriage are linked to the desire of relatives to preserve wealth, purity and fear of shame which girls may be subjected to with delayed marriage. It is seen as simple, non costly marriage which goes hand in hand with other values of rural areas. The impact of early marriage on social and cultural fabric was not clearly understood by locality inhabitant as 60% of the society reflected positively on the advantages of the phenomena. Fifty nine percent of the questionnaire recipient advocate that suitable marriage age is 12-18 years. The after-effects of early marriage on health and death during pregnancy are thought to decrease with education and nutrition. Evidence from localities reflect that women empowerment is low and as a consequence, social development factors are also affecting cultural fabric.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Socio-Culture Impact of Child Marriage in Red Sea State
    AU  - Ahmed Mohamed Bilal
    AU  - Etimad Gaafer Alfadil
    AU  - Abdelrahman Mustafa Abdelrahman
    Y1  - 2018/08/15
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14
    T2  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JF  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    JO  - Humanities and Social Sciences
    SP  - 121
    EP  - 124
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8184
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.hss.20180604.14
    AB  - The research aims to highlight cultural values and norms that are impeding practices related to child marriage in Red Sea State. The paper focuses on the concept and analytical approach to assess child marriage as one form of the various forms of marital relations. The paper analyzed the interaction relationship between early marriage practices in certain RSS localities with local community perceptions and traditional beliefs. The methodology to achieve the objectives were based on descriptive analytic approaches based on interviews, case studies and questionnaires for households in three localities namely, Sinkat, Haya and Toker. Research for early marriage are linked to the desire of relatives to preserve wealth, purity and fear of shame which girls may be subjected to with delayed marriage. It is seen as simple, non costly marriage which goes hand in hand with other values of rural areas. The impact of early marriage on social and cultural fabric was not clearly understood by locality inhabitant as 60% of the society reflected positively on the advantages of the phenomena. Fifty nine percent of the questionnaire recipient advocate that suitable marriage age is 12-18 years. The after-effects of early marriage on health and death during pregnancy are thought to decrease with education and nutrition. Evidence from localities reflect that women empowerment is low and as a consequence, social development factors are also affecting cultural fabric.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Business Administration and Economic Department, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan

  • Business Administration and Economic Department, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan

  • Business Administration and Economic Department, Port Sudan Ahlia College, Port Sudan, Sudan

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