Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline<sup>®</sup>(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> Juveniles

Odo Joel Inya

doi:doi:10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline^®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles

Odo Joel Inya

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 5, Issue 6)

Received: 25 April 2019 Accepted: 6 September 2019 Published: 6 January 2020

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Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline^®(Pendimethalin) herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. The toxicity test was carried out using 180 healthy fish of mean weight 27.97±0.03g which were divided into six treatments with each treatment having ten fish and the setup was in triplicate. The fish were exposed to 0mg/l (control), 1.89mg/l, 3.79mg/l, 5.68mg/l, 7.57mg/l and 9.46mg/l) concentrations of Vestaline^®(Pendimethalin) herbicide for eight weeks during which the fish were fed at 3% of their body weight twice daily and weights measured weekly. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P<0.05using Minitab. The results showed retard growth as compared to the control. Growth parameters such as Specific Growth Rate and Food Conversion Efficiency decreased (P<0.05) with increase in concentrations. Poor Food conversion Ratio and poor percentage weight gain were also recorded. Vestaline^®(Pendimethalin) herbicide from the study had negative influence on Clarias gariepinus weights and ability to utilize feed.

Published in	Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11
Page(s)	106-110
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Clarias gariepinus, Vestaline^®(Pendimethalin), Hematology

References

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Odo Joel Inya. (2020). Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 5(6), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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ACS Style

Odo Joel Inya. Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2020, 5(6), 106-110. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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AMA Style

Odo Joel Inya. Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Front Environ Microbiol. 2020;5(6):106-110. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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@article{10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11,
  author = {Odo Joel Inya},
  title = {Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {106-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20190506.11},
  abstract = {The study was carried out to determine the Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. The toxicity test was carried out using 180 healthy fish of mean weight 27.97±0.03g which were divided into six treatments with each treatment having ten fish and the setup was in triplicate. The fish were exposed to 0mg/l (control), 1.89mg/l, 3.79mg/l, 5.68mg/l, 7.57mg/l and 9.46mg/l) concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide for eight weeks during which the fish were fed at 3% of their body weight twice daily and weights measured weekly. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P®(Pendimethalin) herbicide from the study had negative influence on Clarias gariepinus weights and ability to utilize feed.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles
AU  - Odo Joel Inya
Y1  - 2020/01/06
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AB  - The study was carried out to determine the Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. The toxicity test was carried out using 180 healthy fish of mean weight 27.97±0.03g which were divided into six treatments with each treatment having ten fish and the setup was in triplicate. The fish were exposed to 0mg/l (control), 1.89mg/l, 3.79mg/l, 5.68mg/l, 7.57mg/l and 9.46mg/l) concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide for eight weeks during which the fish were fed at 3% of their body weight twice daily and weights measured weekly. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P®(Pendimethalin) herbicide from the study had negative influence on Clarias gariepinus weights and ability to utilize feed.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

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Author Information

Odo Joel Inya

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Odo Joel Inya. (2020). Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 5(6), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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ACS Style

Odo Joel Inya. Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2020, 5(6), 106-110. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

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AMA Style

Odo Joel Inya. Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles. Front Environ Microbiol. 2020;5(6):106-110. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11,
  author = {Odo Joel Inya},
  title = {Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles},
  journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
  volume = {5},
  number = {6},
  pages = {106-110},
  doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20190506.11},
  abstract = {The study was carried out to determine the Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. The toxicity test was carried out using 180 healthy fish of mean weight 27.97±0.03g which were divided into six treatments with each treatment having ten fish and the setup was in triplicate. The fish were exposed to 0mg/l (control), 1.89mg/l, 3.79mg/l, 5.68mg/l, 7.57mg/l and 9.46mg/l) concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide for eight weeks during which the fish were fed at 3% of their body weight twice daily and weights measured weekly. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P®(Pendimethalin) herbicide from the study had negative influence on Clarias gariepinus weights and ability to utilize feed.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) Herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus Juveniles
AU  - Odo Joel Inya
Y1  - 2020/01/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11
T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
SP  - 106
EP  - 110
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8067
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20190506.11
AB  - The study was carried out to determine the Effect of Concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide on Growth Performance of Clarias gariepinus juveniles. The toxicity test was carried out using 180 healthy fish of mean weight 27.97±0.03g which were divided into six treatments with each treatment having ten fish and the setup was in triplicate. The fish were exposed to 0mg/l (control), 1.89mg/l, 3.79mg/l, 5.68mg/l, 7.57mg/l and 9.46mg/l) concentrations of Vestaline®(Pendimethalin) herbicide for eight weeks during which the fish were fed at 3% of their body weight twice daily and weights measured weekly. Data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) at P®(Pendimethalin) herbicide from the study had negative influence on Clarias gariepinus weights and ability to utilize feed.
VL  - 5
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download