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Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Received: 23 December 2017     Accepted: 19 January 2018     Published: 8 March 2018
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Abstract

The emergence of new infectious agents is a potential risk associated with genetic manipulation and field cultivation of genetically modified organisms and constitutes a new challenge in molecular epidemiology. The main objective of the current study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial activity of these nanoparticles. E. coli and Enterococcus sp. were isolated from wastewater samples collected from Kalamu River. The preliminary characterization of silver nanoparticles was carried out using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Noble metals, such as silver nanoparticles, exhibit unique and adjustable optical properties due to their external plasmon resonance. The reduction of silver ions was monitored by measuring the UV-visible spectrum of the solutions after dilution of a small aliquot (0.2 mL) of the aqueous component. The antibiotic susceptibility test results confirmed the inactivity of these antibiotics tested against the wild strain of Enterococcus sp. The synthesized silver nanoparticles displayed a good antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles is designed precisely to alleviate this situation; and these results provide a strong evidence that silver nanoparticles can be used to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 4, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15
Page(s) 29-40
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Silver Nanoparticles, Antibacterial Activity, Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, Kalamu River, Annona senegalensis

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  • APA Style

    Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Amogu Domondo, Beaudrique Nsimba, Jeff Iteku, et al. (2018). Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 4(1), 29-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15

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    ACS Style

    Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua; Gédéon Ngiala Bongo; Amogu Domondo; Beaudrique Nsimba; Jeff Iteku, et al. Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2018, 4(1), 29-40. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15

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    AMA Style

    Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Gédéon Ngiala Bongo, Amogu Domondo, Beaudrique Nsimba, Jeff Iteku, et al. Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Front Environ Microbiol. 2018;4(1):29-40. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15,
      author = {Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua and Gédéon Ngiala Bongo and Amogu Domondo and Beaudrique Nsimba and Jeff Iteku and Emmanuel Lengbiye and Colette Ashande and Tshiama Claudine and Clément Inkoto and Lufuluabo Lufuluabo and Pitchouna Kilunga and Goslin Gafuene and Crispin Mulaji and Théophile Mbemba and John Poté and Pius Mpiana},
      title = {Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {29-40},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20180401.15},
      abstract = {The emergence of new infectious agents is a potential risk associated with genetic manipulation and field cultivation of genetically modified organisms and constitutes a new challenge in molecular epidemiology. The main objective of the current study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial activity of these nanoparticles. E. coli and Enterococcus sp. were isolated from wastewater samples collected from Kalamu River. The preliminary characterization of silver nanoparticles was carried out using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Noble metals, such as silver nanoparticles, exhibit unique and adjustable optical properties due to their external plasmon resonance. The reduction of silver ions was monitored by measuring the UV-visible spectrum of the solutions after dilution of a small aliquot (0.2 mL) of the aqueous component. The antibiotic susceptibility test results confirmed the inactivity of these antibiotics tested against the wild strain of Enterococcus sp. The synthesized silver nanoparticles displayed a good antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles is designed precisely to alleviate this situation; and these results provide a strong evidence that silver nanoparticles can be used to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Synthesis and Bioactivity of Silver Nanoparticles Against Bacteria (E. coli and Enterococcus sp. ) Isolated from Kalamu River, Kinshasa City, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    AU  - Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
    AU  - Gédéon Ngiala Bongo
    AU  - Amogu Domondo
    AU  - Beaudrique Nsimba
    AU  - Jeff Iteku
    AU  - Emmanuel Lengbiye
    AU  - Colette Ashande
    AU  - Tshiama Claudine
    AU  - Clément Inkoto
    AU  - Lufuluabo Lufuluabo
    AU  - Pitchouna Kilunga
    AU  - Goslin Gafuene
    AU  - Crispin Mulaji
    AU  - Théophile Mbemba
    AU  - John Poté
    AU  - Pius Mpiana
    Y1  - 2018/03/08
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15
    T2  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 40
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8067
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.15
    AB  - The emergence of new infectious agents is a potential risk associated with genetic manipulation and field cultivation of genetically modified organisms and constitutes a new challenge in molecular epidemiology. The main objective of the current study was to synthesize silver nanoparticles and evaluate the antibacterial activity of these nanoparticles. E. coli and Enterococcus sp. were isolated from wastewater samples collected from Kalamu River. The preliminary characterization of silver nanoparticles was carried out using UV-visible spectrophotometer. Noble metals, such as silver nanoparticles, exhibit unique and adjustable optical properties due to their external plasmon resonance. The reduction of silver ions was monitored by measuring the UV-visible spectrum of the solutions after dilution of a small aliquot (0.2 mL) of the aqueous component. The antibiotic susceptibility test results confirmed the inactivity of these antibiotics tested against the wild strain of Enterococcus sp. The synthesized silver nanoparticles displayed a good antibacterial activity against Enterococcus sp. The synthesis of silver nanoparticles is designed precisely to alleviate this situation; and these results provide a strong evidence that silver nanoparticles can be used to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Higher Pedagogical Institute of Abumombazi, Nord Ubangi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Teaching and Administration in Nursing Care, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Biology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Department of Chemistry, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo

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