Isolation trials from the roots of wilted eggplant plants grown at five governorates yielded many fungal isolates. The isolates of the fungus F. oxysporum were selected to test their pathogenicity and Kalubia isolate was the most virulent one. The fungus was virulent to eggplant and no apparent infection was found in case of the other seven tested plants. Therefore, the fungus F. oxysporum named Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f.sp. melongenae Fomg. All the tested bioagents and compost tea caused significant reduction to the linear growth of F.o. f.sp. melongenae and the germinated conidiospores compared with control treatment. Adding the two tested bioagents, i.e. B. subtilis and P. fluorescens each alone or in combination to the infested soil with the causal pathogen resulted in significant reduction to eggplant wilt with significant increase to plant height as well as the number of fruits and their weight / plant compared with control treatment. Moreover, amending the soil with compost increased the efficiency of the two bioagents in reducing the disease and increasing the produced fruit yield compared with the clay soil only. In addition, the fungicide Topsin M-70 was the superior treatment in reducing the severity of the disease and increasing plant height and the produced fruit yield followed by the combination of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens. The total phenol compounds were greatly increased in the bacterial treated plants and compost as compared to the control (untreated plants with the bioagents) and those infested with the pathogen only.
| Published in | Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 4, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11 |
| Page(s) | 1-10 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bacterial Bioagents, Compost, Eggplant, Fusarium Wilt, Disease Management, Fruit Yield, Total Phenol Compounds
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APA Style
Khairy Abdel-Maksoud Abada, Amany Mohamed Farouk Attia, Ibrahim Abdel-Moneim El-Fiki. (2018). Bacterial Bioagents and Compost as Two Tools for Management of Eggplant Fusarium Wilt. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 4(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11
ACS Style
Khairy Abdel-Maksoud Abada; Amany Mohamed Farouk Attia; Ibrahim Abdel-Moneim El-Fiki. Bacterial Bioagents and Compost as Two Tools for Management of Eggplant Fusarium Wilt. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2018, 4(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11
AMA Style
Khairy Abdel-Maksoud Abada, Amany Mohamed Farouk Attia, Ibrahim Abdel-Moneim El-Fiki. Bacterial Bioagents and Compost as Two Tools for Management of Eggplant Fusarium Wilt. Front Environ Microbiol. 2018;4(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11,
author = {Khairy Abdel-Maksoud Abada and Amany Mohamed Farouk Attia and Ibrahim Abdel-Moneim El-Fiki},
title = {Bacterial Bioagents and Compost as Two Tools for Management of Eggplant Fusarium Wilt},
journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
pages = {1-10},
doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20180401.11},
abstract = {Isolation trials from the roots of wilted eggplant plants grown at five governorates yielded many fungal isolates. The isolates of the fungus F. oxysporum were selected to test their pathogenicity and Kalubia isolate was the most virulent one. The fungus was virulent to eggplant and no apparent infection was found in case of the other seven tested plants. Therefore, the fungus F. oxysporum named Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f.sp. melongenae Fomg. All the tested bioagents and compost tea caused significant reduction to the linear growth of F.o. f.sp. melongenae and the germinated conidiospores compared with control treatment. Adding the two tested bioagents, i.e. B. subtilis and P. fluorescens each alone or in combination to the infested soil with the causal pathogen resulted in significant reduction to eggplant wilt with significant increase to plant height as well as the number of fruits and their weight / plant compared with control treatment. Moreover, amending the soil with compost increased the efficiency of the two bioagents in reducing the disease and increasing the produced fruit yield compared with the clay soil only. In addition, the fungicide Topsin M-70 was the superior treatment in reducing the severity of the disease and increasing plant height and the produced fruit yield followed by the combination of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens. The total phenol compounds were greatly increased in the bacterial treated plants and compost as compared to the control (untreated plants with the bioagents) and those infested with the pathogen only.},
year = {2018}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial Bioagents and Compost as Two Tools for Management of Eggplant Fusarium Wilt AU - Khairy Abdel-Maksoud Abada AU - Amany Mohamed Farouk Attia AU - Ibrahim Abdel-Moneim El-Fiki Y1 - 2018/02/02 PY - 2018 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11 DO - 10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11 T2 - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JF - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JO - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8067 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20180401.11 AB - Isolation trials from the roots of wilted eggplant plants grown at five governorates yielded many fungal isolates. The isolates of the fungus F. oxysporum were selected to test their pathogenicity and Kalubia isolate was the most virulent one. The fungus was virulent to eggplant and no apparent infection was found in case of the other seven tested plants. Therefore, the fungus F. oxysporum named Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. f.sp. melongenae Fomg. All the tested bioagents and compost tea caused significant reduction to the linear growth of F.o. f.sp. melongenae and the germinated conidiospores compared with control treatment. Adding the two tested bioagents, i.e. B. subtilis and P. fluorescens each alone or in combination to the infested soil with the causal pathogen resulted in significant reduction to eggplant wilt with significant increase to plant height as well as the number of fruits and their weight / plant compared with control treatment. Moreover, amending the soil with compost increased the efficiency of the two bioagents in reducing the disease and increasing the produced fruit yield compared with the clay soil only. In addition, the fungicide Topsin M-70 was the superior treatment in reducing the severity of the disease and increasing plant height and the produced fruit yield followed by the combination of B. subtilis and P. fluorescens. The total phenol compounds were greatly increased in the bacterial treated plants and compost as compared to the control (untreated plants with the bioagents) and those infested with the pathogen only. VL - 4 IS - 1 ER -
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