Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete.
Published in | Engineering Science (Volume 6, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12 |
Page(s) | 39-44 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bagasse Ash, Pozzolan, Early Age Strength, Waste Management, Sustainable Concrete
[1] | Raja, Krovvidi Bangar. 2015. “Behaviour of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Concrete When Exposed to Various Temperature and Cooled at Room Temperature,” no. December. |
[2] | Mikulić, D., B. Milovanović, and I. Gabrijel. 2012. “Analysis of Thermal Properties of Cement Paste during Setting and Hardening.” RILEM Bookseries 6: 465–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0723-8_66. |
[3] | Abdulkadir, T., D. Oyejobi, and A. Lawal. 2014. “Evaluation of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash As a Replacement for Cement in Concrete Works.” ACTA TEHNICA CORVINIENSIS-Bulletin of Engineering 3: 71–76. |
[4] | Agrawal, Dhiraj, Pawan Hinge, U P Waghe, and S P Raut. 2007. “Utilization of Industrial Waste in Construction Material – A Review.” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (An ISO Certified Organization) 3297 (1): 8390–97. www.ijirset.com. |
[5] | Cabrera, H, C Daza, C Pacheco-Bustos, and M Murillo. 2021. “Study on Mechanical Properties of Mortars Containing Steel Shot and Sea Sand as Fine Aggregate Replacement.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1126 (1): 012003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1126/1/012003. |
[6] | Narain Das Bheel, Santosh Kumar Meghwar, Rameez Ali Abbasi, Israr Ahmed Ghunio, Zubair Hussain Shaikh. 2020. “Use of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash as Cement Replacement Materials in Concrete.” E 4th International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2020 –Technology, Engineering and Agriculture (ICoSITEA 2020) 199 (February): 144–50. |
[7] | Srinivasan, R, and K Sathiya. 2010. “Experimental Study on Bagasse Ash in Concrete.” International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 5 (2): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v5i2.2992. |
[8] | Mahmud, Safayat, Md. Imamul Islam, Rubieyat Bin Ali, Md. Mofizul Islam, and Md. Mahadi Hasan. “Compressive Behaviour of Concrete by Using Bagasse Ash From Sugar Mill.” Journal of Science and Technology 10, no. 3 (December 1, 2018). doi: 10.30880/jst.2018.10.03.008. |
[9] | Reddy, G. Nithin Kumar, G. Harsha Vardhan, and S. Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy. 2016. “Partial Replacement of Cement in Concrete with Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Its Behaviour in Aggressive Environments.” IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering 16 (053): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-16053012935. |
[10] | Suliman, Mohamed Eljack, and Samah M Fudl Amola. 2011. “The Use of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash As an Alternative Local Pozzolanic Material : Study of Chemical Composition.” Science Vision 16 (December): 65–70. |
[11] | Geremew, Miheret. 2017. “Bagasse Ash as a Partial Substitute of Cement on Concrete Rigid Pavement.” Addis Ababa University. |
[12] | Hailu, Biruk. 2011. “Bagasse Ash as a Cement Replacing Material.” Addis Ababa University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2257.8166. |
[13] | Vishnumaya, L, and Ambi Rekha. 2015. “Strength and Durability of OPC-Fly Ash-Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Blended Concrete” 5 (7): 436–41. |
[14] | Bahurudeen, A., and Manu Santhanam. 2015. “Influence of Different Processing Methods on the Pozzolanic Performance of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash.” Cement and Concrete Composites 56: 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.11.002. |
[15] | Schettino, Myrian Aparecida S., and José Nilson F. Holanda. 2015. “Characterization of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Waste for Its Use in Ceramic Floor Tile.” Procedia Materials Science 8: 190–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.063. |
[16] | Xu, Qing, Tao Ji, San Ji Gao, Zhengxian Yang, and Nengsen Wu. 2018. “Characteristics and Applications of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash Waste in Cementitious Materials.” Materials 12 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12010039. |
[17] | Pramoth, G, Karunya Devi G, and A Murugesan. 2020. “Experimental Study on Using Bagasse Ash in Concrete and Curing With Different Types of Water,” no. July: 802–7. |
[18] | Mangi, Sajjad Ali, N. Jamaluddin, M. H. Wan Ibrahim, Abd Halid Abdullah, A. S. M. Abdul Awal, Samiullah Sohu, and Nizakat Ali. 2017. “Utilization of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash in Concrete as Partial Replacement of Cement.” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 271 (1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/271/1/012001. |
[19] | Rahman Sobuz, Habibur, Noor Md. Sadiqul Hasan, Nafisa Tamanna, and Md. Saiful Islam. “Structural Lightweight Concrete Production by Using Oil Palm Shell.” Journal of Materials 2014 (March 20, 2014): 1–6. doi: 10.1155/2014/870247. |
[20] | Neville, Adam M. 2011. The Properties of Concrete. Pearson Education Limited. 5th edition. Vol. 65. Pearson Education Limited. https://doi.org/10.11129/detail.9783034614740.19. |
[21] | Mehta, P. Kumar, and Paulo J. M. Monteiro. 2006. Microstructure, Properties, and Materials. Third Edit. New York: McGraw-Hill. https://doi.org/10.1036/0071462899. |
[22] | Rossignolo, João Adriano, Michelle Santos Rodrigues, Moises Frias, Sérgio Francisco Santos, and Holmer Savastano Junior. 2017. “Improved Interfacial Transition Zone between Aggregate-Cementitious Matrix by Addition Sugarcane Industrial Ash.” Cement and Concrete Composites 80: 157–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.03.011. |
[23] | Rafat Siddique, Mohammad Iqbal Khan. 2011. Supplementary Cementing Materials. Developments in the Formulation and Reinforcement of Concrete. Berlin: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102616-8.00003-4. |
[24] | Nguyen, Van Huong, Nordine Leklou, Jean Emmanuel Aubert, and Pierre Mounanga. 2013. “The Effect of Natural Pozzolan on Delayed Ettringite Formation of the Heat-Cured Mortars.” Construction and Building Materials 48: 479–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.07.016. |
APA Style
Amanuel Bersisa, Adil Zekaria. (2021). Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Engineering Science, 6(3), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
ACS Style
Amanuel Bersisa; Adil Zekaria. Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Eng. Sci. 2021, 6(3), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
AMA Style
Amanuel Bersisa, Adil Zekaria. Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete. Eng Sci. 2021;6(3):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12
@article{10.11648/j.es.20210603.12, author = {Amanuel Bersisa and Adil Zekaria}, title = {Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete}, journal = {Engineering Science}, volume = {6}, number = {3}, pages = {39-44}, doi = {10.11648/j.es.20210603.12}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.es.20210603.12}, abstract = {Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Ash Concrete AU - Amanuel Bersisa AU - Adil Zekaria Y1 - 2021/08/12 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12 DO - 10.11648/j.es.20210603.12 T2 - Engineering Science JF - Engineering Science JO - Engineering Science SP - 39 EP - 44 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2578-9279 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.es.20210603.12 AB - Sugarcane bagasse ash is found abundantly in Ethiopia. Researchers in the area focus to sustainably use this pozzolan as a raw material for concrete production. This study aims to investigate the early and late age mechanical properties of Bagasse ash concrete. Concrete mixtures containing pure Portland cement, 6.5%, 13%, and 20% dosage of Bagasse ash by volume were proportioned. The compressive, tensile, flexural strength data at one, two, three, seven, twenty-eight days are determined. The experimental outcomes indicate that the tensile strength of bagasse ash concrete for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio dropped by 6.98% and 22.5% compared to full cement concrete at three days of testing. As well, there is a reduction of third-day flexural strength by 5.96% and 13.1%. In advance, the 28th-day flexural strength increased by 6.38% and 17.02% for 6.5% and 13% replacement ratio. The compressive strength of bagasse ash concrete with 6.5% and 13% replacement ratios exceed the control group's 28th-day strength by 3.46% and 6.64% sequentially. Possibly, the ettringite formed as the base solution reacts with metallic oxides densifies the interfacial transition zone. Bagasse ash also contains inert unburned carbon particles that will fill the voids of hardened concrete. On the other hand, replacing cement with bagasse ash up to 20% reduces both the early and late age flexural strength and tensile strength development of concrete. VL - 6 IS - 3 ER -