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Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria

Received: 5 February 2017     Accepted: 20 February 2017     Published: 21 March 2017
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Abstract

Private security guards play an important role in providing security to the citizenry especially in a developing country like Nigeria. They are however many at times exposed to vector borne diseases such as malaria. To determine the prevalence of Plasmodium species infections among private security guards in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna-Nigeria, two hundred and sixty-one (261) blood samples were collected and screened for malaria parasite using Malaria Ag P.f and Malaria Ag P.f/Pan kits (SD BIOLINE, Cat. No: SD05FK50 and SD05FK60 respectively). Demography information on guards were collected using structured questionnaires. Result obtained showed an overall prevalence of 17.62% Plasmodium infection among guards screened using both kits. Age, sex and season were found to significantly influence the prevalence of P. falciparum infection among guards in Kaduna metropolis (P < 0.05). It is recommended that managements of private security outfits should provide their staff with adequate protective measures against mosquito transmitted diseases for improved workers efficiency and reduce man hour loss.

Published in European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11
Page(s) 43-46
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Malaria, Plasmodium Species, Guards

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Victor Oluwasanmi Amusan, Yahaya Abdullahi Umar, Philip Anthony Vantsawa. (2017). Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria. European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, 3(2), 43-46. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11

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    ACS Style

    Victor Oluwasanmi Amusan; Yahaya Abdullahi Umar; Philip Anthony Vantsawa. Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria. Eur. J. Clin. Biomed. Sci. 2017, 3(2), 43-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11

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    AMA Style

    Victor Oluwasanmi Amusan, Yahaya Abdullahi Umar, Philip Anthony Vantsawa. Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria. Eur J Clin Biomed Sci. 2017;3(2):43-46. doi: 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11,
      author = {Victor Oluwasanmi Amusan and Yahaya Abdullahi Umar and Philip Anthony Vantsawa},
      title = {Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria},
      journal = {European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-46},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejcbs.20170302.11},
      abstract = {Private security guards play an important role in providing security to the citizenry especially in a developing country like Nigeria. They are however many at times exposed to vector borne diseases such as malaria. To determine the prevalence of Plasmodium species infections among private security guards in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna-Nigeria, two hundred and sixty-one (261) blood samples were collected and screened for malaria parasite using Malaria Ag P.f and Malaria Ag P.f/Pan kits (SD BIOLINE, Cat. No: SD05FK50 and SD05FK60 respectively). Demography information on guards were collected using structured questionnaires. Result obtained showed an overall prevalence of 17.62% Plasmodium infection among guards screened using both kits. Age, sex and season were found to significantly influence the prevalence of P. falciparum infection among guards in Kaduna metropolis (P < 0.05). It is recommended that managements of private security outfits should provide their staff with adequate protective measures against mosquito transmitted diseases for improved workers efficiency and reduce man hour loss.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Plasmodium Species Infection Among Private Security Guards in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State-Nigeria
    AU  - Victor Oluwasanmi Amusan
    AU  - Yahaya Abdullahi Umar
    AU  - Philip Anthony Vantsawa
    Y1  - 2017/03/21
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11
    T2  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - European Journal of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 46
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5005
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejcbs.20170302.11
    AB  - Private security guards play an important role in providing security to the citizenry especially in a developing country like Nigeria. They are however many at times exposed to vector borne diseases such as malaria. To determine the prevalence of Plasmodium species infections among private security guards in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna-Nigeria, two hundred and sixty-one (261) blood samples were collected and screened for malaria parasite using Malaria Ag P.f and Malaria Ag P.f/Pan kits (SD BIOLINE, Cat. No: SD05FK50 and SD05FK60 respectively). Demography information on guards were collected using structured questionnaires. Result obtained showed an overall prevalence of 17.62% Plasmodium infection among guards screened using both kits. Age, sex and season were found to significantly influence the prevalence of P. falciparum infection among guards in Kaduna metropolis (P < 0.05). It is recommended that managements of private security outfits should provide their staff with adequate protective measures against mosquito transmitted diseases for improved workers efficiency and reduce man hour loss.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

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