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The Myths and Realities of International Trade in the Age of Globalization: A Critical Assessment of Nigeria

Received: 10 October 2019     Accepted: 6 November 2019     Published: 17 November 2019
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Abstract

International trade plays a very important role in the formation of economic and social attributes of countries around the world. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders. In most countries, it represents a significant part of Gross Domestic Products (GDP). International trade has been in existence for quite a while, its economic, social and political importance have increased in recent centuries, mainly because of industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization and multinational corporations. Today, international trade has been and is today an economic force that has spurred commerce, promoted technology and growth, spread cultural patterns, stimulates exploration and brings prospect for world peace and international relationship even though some nations benefit more. African countries still lag behind because over the years, Africa and indeed Nigeria have not developed technologies that would add value to their predominantly primary commodities which they export to the world market. Technological changes has made primary commodities almost less important in the industrialized countries as they can now be produced in their laboratories which will make the exportation of some of these commodities unnecessary. Even the newly industrialized countries of the South; South Korea, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia etc still look to the advanced industrial North for markets and spear parts. Furthermore, there are non-tariff barriers that are always introduced by the industrialized North to protect their economies despite persuading the South on market forces. Therefore, if Nigeria, Africa and indeed developing countries of the world will benefit from international trade, they must diversify and invest heavily on manufacturing sector, develop sophisticated technologies to add value to their products and create big markets for their goods and services rather than relying on the advanced economies of the North.

Published in European Business & Management (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12
Page(s) 61-67
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dependency, Development, Globalization, International Trade, North-South Divide

References
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[4] Market Business News MBN (2019) http://www.marketbusinessnews.htm. Accessed 01/11/2019.
[5] Observatory of Economic Complexity OEC (2019) http://www.nigeriaexportimportsandtradepartners.htm Accessed 01/11/2019.
[6] Micklethwait, J and Wooldridge, A (2001) “The Globalization Backlash”: Foreign Policy (September-October).
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[21] Seer, D (1980) Dependency Theory: A Critical Reassessment. London: Frances Printer.
[22] Todaro, MP (1981) Economic Development in the Third World. New York: Longman.
[23] David, M (1979) Measuring the Condition of World’s Poor: The Physical Quality of Life Index: New York, Pergamon Press.
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[25] Central Bank of Nigeria CBN (2006). Annual Report and Statement of Account.
[26] Ake, C (1996) Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington D. C: Brookings Institution.
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[28] Lawal, E O. and Kamtochukwu E, (2017) ‘International Trade and Economic Growth in Nigeria’. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 6, Ver. 8 (June, 2017) PP 35-43.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Umaru Tsaku Samuel. (2019). The Myths and Realities of International Trade in the Age of Globalization: A Critical Assessment of Nigeria. European Business & Management, 5(5), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12

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    ACS Style

    Umaru Tsaku Samuel. The Myths and Realities of International Trade in the Age of Globalization: A Critical Assessment of Nigeria. Eur. Bus. Manag. 2019, 5(5), 61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12

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    AMA Style

    Umaru Tsaku Samuel. The Myths and Realities of International Trade in the Age of Globalization: A Critical Assessment of Nigeria. Eur Bus Manag. 2019;5(5):61-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12,
      author = {Umaru Tsaku Samuel},
      title = {The Myths and Realities of International Trade in the Age of Globalization: A Critical Assessment of Nigeria},
      journal = {European Business & Management},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {61-67},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ebm.20190505.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ebm.20190505.12},
      abstract = {International trade plays a very important role in the formation of economic and social attributes of countries around the world. International trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders. In most countries, it represents a significant part of Gross Domestic Products (GDP). International trade has been in existence for quite a while, its economic, social and political importance have increased in recent centuries, mainly because of industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization and multinational corporations. Today, international trade has been and is today an economic force that has spurred commerce, promoted technology and growth, spread cultural patterns, stimulates exploration and brings prospect for world peace and international relationship even though some nations benefit more. African countries still lag behind because over the years, Africa and indeed Nigeria have not developed technologies that would add value to their predominantly primary commodities which they export to the world market. Technological changes has made primary commodities almost less important in the industrialized countries as they can now be produced in their laboratories which will make the exportation of some of these commodities unnecessary. Even the newly industrialized countries of the South; South Korea, Brazil, Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia etc still look to the advanced industrial North for markets and spear parts. Furthermore, there are non-tariff barriers that are always introduced by the industrialized North to protect their economies despite persuading the South on market forces. Therefore, if Nigeria, Africa and indeed developing countries of the world will benefit from international trade, they must diversify and invest heavily on manufacturing sector, develop sophisticated technologies to add value to their products and create big markets for their goods and services rather than relying on the advanced economies of the North.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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Author Information
  • Department of Political Science and Defence Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna, Nigeria

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