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Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit

Received: 6 March 2025     Accepted: 6 March 2025     Published: 6 March 2025
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Abstract

The complex fault block oilfield in Weixinan Sag is gradually entering the middle and late development stage and the middle and high water cut stage. The complex contradictions among layers, within layers and in the plane result in low efficiency of injection water waves, complex distribution of oil and water, and difficult to accurately predict the distribution of remaining oil. The fine characterization of the internal configuration of the reservoir was carried out to characterize the strong heterogeneity of the continental sedimentary complex fault block reservoir, and the flow unit was subdivided to qualitatively characterize the differences in the reservoir quality of sand bodies at different stages in the vertical direction of the reservoir, which brought new challenges to the fine geological modeling of the reservoir. In view of the lack of well data in offshore oil fields, sedimentary laws and geological knowledge base summarized in previous studies are used to constrain the modeling of braided river delta reservoir configuration. Taking Weizhou C Oilfield as an example, sequential indication, object, truncated Gauss Multipoint geostatistics isophase modeling method is preferred to establish underwater distributary channel model based on target method. The truncated Gaussian simulation method can effectively characterize the characteristics of the transition zone, establish the flow unit model, use the flow unit constraint attribute model to establish, further calculate the reservoir heterogeneity coefficient, accurately characterize the reservoir heterogeneity, and lay a good foundation for the next step of reservoir numerical simulation and tapping the potential of remaining oil.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 14, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11
Page(s) 49-56
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Complex Fault, Truncate, Flow Unit, Configuration, Modeling

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Baixiang, D., Zhaoqiang, Y., Kui, C., Jinlai, H., Qingshuai, W. (2025). Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit. Earth Sciences, 14(2), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11

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    ACS Style

    Baixiang, D.; Zhaoqiang, Y.; Kui, C.; Jinlai, H.; Qingshuai, W. Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit. Earth Sci. 2025, 14(2), 49-56. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11

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    AMA Style

    Baixiang D, Zhaoqiang Y, Kui C, Jinlai H, Qingshuai W. Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit. Earth Sci. 2025;14(2):49-56. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11,
      author = {Dai Baixiang and Yang Zhaoqiang and Chen Kui and Huan Jinlai and Wang Qingshuai},
      title = {Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit
    },
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {14},
      number = {2},
      pages = {49-56},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20251402.11},
      abstract = {The complex fault block oilfield in Weixinan Sag is gradually entering the middle and late development stage and the middle and high water cut stage. The complex contradictions among layers, within layers and in the plane result in low efficiency of injection water waves, complex distribution of oil and water, and difficult to accurately predict the distribution of remaining oil. The fine characterization of the internal configuration of the reservoir was carried out to characterize the strong heterogeneity of the continental sedimentary complex fault block reservoir, and the flow unit was subdivided to qualitatively characterize the differences in the reservoir quality of sand bodies at different stages in the vertical direction of the reservoir, which brought new challenges to the fine geological modeling of the reservoir. In view of the lack of well data in offshore oil fields, sedimentary laws and geological knowledge base summarized in previous studies are used to constrain the modeling of braided river delta reservoir configuration. Taking Weizhou C Oilfield as an example, sequential indication, object, truncated Gauss Multipoint geostatistics isophase modeling method is preferred to establish underwater distributary channel model based on target method. The truncated Gaussian simulation method can effectively characterize the characteristics of the transition zone, establish the flow unit model, use the flow unit constraint attribute model to establish, further calculate the reservoir heterogeneity coefficient, accurately characterize the reservoir heterogeneity, and lay a good foundation for the next step of reservoir numerical simulation and tapping the potential of remaining oil.
    },
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Modeling Method of Braided River Delta Reservoir Configuration Based on Flow Unit
    
    AU  - Dai Baixiang
    AU  - Yang Zhaoqiang
    AU  - Chen Kui
    AU  - Huan Jinlai
    AU  - Wang Qingshuai
    Y1  - 2025/03/06
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 49
    EP  - 56
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20251402.11
    AB  - The complex fault block oilfield in Weixinan Sag is gradually entering the middle and late development stage and the middle and high water cut stage. The complex contradictions among layers, within layers and in the plane result in low efficiency of injection water waves, complex distribution of oil and water, and difficult to accurately predict the distribution of remaining oil. The fine characterization of the internal configuration of the reservoir was carried out to characterize the strong heterogeneity of the continental sedimentary complex fault block reservoir, and the flow unit was subdivided to qualitatively characterize the differences in the reservoir quality of sand bodies at different stages in the vertical direction of the reservoir, which brought new challenges to the fine geological modeling of the reservoir. In view of the lack of well data in offshore oil fields, sedimentary laws and geological knowledge base summarized in previous studies are used to constrain the modeling of braided river delta reservoir configuration. Taking Weizhou C Oilfield as an example, sequential indication, object, truncated Gauss Multipoint geostatistics isophase modeling method is preferred to establish underwater distributary channel model based on target method. The truncated Gaussian simulation method can effectively characterize the characteristics of the transition zone, establish the flow unit model, use the flow unit constraint attribute model to establish, further calculate the reservoir heterogeneity coefficient, accurately characterize the reservoir heterogeneity, and lay a good foundation for the next step of reservoir numerical simulation and tapping the potential of remaining oil.
    
    VL  - 14
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • CNOOC China Ltd. Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China

  • CNOOC China Ltd. Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China

  • CNOOC China Ltd. Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China

  • CNOOC China Ltd. Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China

  • CNOOC China Ltd. Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, China

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