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Exploring Spatial and Temporal Temperature Trends and Characteristics for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba

Received: 30 September 2024     Accepted: 22 October 2024     Published: 22 November 2024
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Abstract

Knowledge of the past, present and current temperatures in all parts of the atmosphere are crucial for weather forecasting and agricultural practices. Air temperature is one of the most sensitive indicators of the dynamical and physical processes in the atmosphere. It is affected by interactions between air and land or ocean, by the radiation received from the Sun and emitted by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface, by chemical interactions among others. This paper examined trends and characteristics of temperature in Southern Taraba. Temperature data for the period 1993-2022 were obtained from WorldClim.org. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences was used to determine descriptive statistics of the temperature; linear trend analysis was used to determine the trend of the changes while Fisher's F-test was employed to determine the statistical significance of the changes. The result of the study shows that average values of mean temperature for the period 1993-2022 vary from 27.64°C at Ussa station to 28.17°C while average mean temperature range for the period of study was 2.60°C. Linear trend analysis results of temperature shows positive values indicating a significant general rise in temperature over the study period in all the stations. The study recommends proper dissemination of agro-climatic information for appropriate adjustment and adaptations by farmers in the study for sustainable agricultural development.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11
Page(s) 239-247
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Spatial, Temperature, Linear Trend, Range and Analysis

References
[1] Thambyahapillay G. G. R (1979) Climate change: The Contemporary Understanding. Inaugural lectures series 3. University of Maiduguri.
[2] Adebayo A. A (2001) Dry Spell and Rice Yield in Yola, Adamawa State. Environment and Development vol(4) pp 6-9.
[3] Olaniran, O. J (2002) Rainfall anomalies in Nigeria: The Contemporary Understanding. 55th Inaugural lecture, University of Ilorin, Nigeria. 62pp.
[4] Sawa B. A and Adebayo A. A (2010) Spatial and temporal variation in the onset, cessation and length of rainy season in Sudano-Sahelian region of northern Nigeria. NUPRS/NAH conference, CGG Toro, Bauchi State Nigeria.
[5] Asa P. S and Zemba A. A (2023) Changes and Contemporary trends in the annual amount of Precipitation and Temperature in Southern Taraba, Northeast Nigeria First Northeast Zonal Association of Geographers conference (ZANG) held at Gombe State University.
[6] Asa P. S., Kanati M. and Jibo A. (2024) Analysis of rainfall Trends and changes for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba, Northeast Nigeria. Eastern Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences. Volume 4(1) Pp 92-105
[7] Hijman, R. J, Cameron, S. E, Para, J. L, Jones, P. G, and Jarvis, A. (2005) Very High Resolution Interpolated Climate surface for Global Land Rea. International Journal of climatology. PP1965-1978 weery inetersciences.
[8] Popov H. and Svetozarevich J. (2021) Changes and contemporary trends in the annual amounts of precipitation in Serbia. Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society vol. (44) pp73–79
[9] Asa P. S and Zemba A. A (2023) Assessing temperature warming and cooling rates using simple statistical analysis: The case study of Jalingo metropolis. Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society, Volume 49(2023) 43–51.
[10] Adebayo A. A. (2002) Agroclimatic information for sustainable agricultural planning in Taraba State. Nigerian Journal of tropical agriculture Vol(4) pp (121-134).
[11] Milovanoviæ B, Schuster PH, Radovanoviæ M, Vakanjac VR, Schneider CHR, (2017) Spatial and temporal variability of precipitation in Serbia for the period 1961–2010. Theor Appl Climatol
[12] Adebayo A. A (2010) Climate: Resource and Resistance to Agriculture. 8th Inaugural Lecture, Federal University of Technology, Yola now Modibbo-Adama University, Yola. 48pp Olaniran, O. J (1988) Climate and Planning of Agricultural Land Use in Nigeria. The NRBDA as a Case Study. Journal of Agric Met. 43(4) 285-295.
[13] WorldClimate database at
[14] Zemb a A. A, Abbas B. and Asa P. S (2019) The Effects of Urban Parameters on the Development of Urban He at Island in Jalingo Metropolis: Analysis and Statistical Modeling. Jalingo Journal of Social and Management Sciences 1(4).
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  • APA Style

    Asa, P. S., Yohanna, L. (2024). Exploring Spatial and Temporal Temperature Trends and Characteristics for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba. Earth Sciences, 13(6), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11

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    ACS Style

    Asa, P. S.; Yohanna, L. Exploring Spatial and Temporal Temperature Trends and Characteristics for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba. Earth Sci. 2024, 13(6), 239-247. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11

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    AMA Style

    Asa PS, Yohanna L. Exploring Spatial and Temporal Temperature Trends and Characteristics for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba. Earth Sci. 2024;13(6):239-247. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11,
      author = {Patrick Sunday Asa and Luka Yohanna},
      title = {Exploring Spatial and Temporal Temperature Trends and Characteristics for Sustainable Agricultural Planning in Southern Taraba
    },
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {239-247},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20241306.11},
      abstract = {Knowledge of the past, present and current temperatures in all parts of the atmosphere are crucial for weather forecasting and agricultural practices. Air temperature is one of the most sensitive indicators of the dynamical and physical processes in the atmosphere. It is affected by interactions between air and land or ocean, by the radiation received from the Sun and emitted by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface, by chemical interactions among others. This paper examined trends and characteristics of temperature in Southern Taraba. Temperature data for the period 1993-2022 were obtained from WorldClim.org. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences was used to determine descriptive statistics of the temperature; linear trend analysis was used to determine the trend of the changes while Fisher's F-test was employed to determine the statistical significance of the changes. The result of the study shows that average values of mean temperature for the period 1993-2022 vary from 27.64°C at Ussa station to 28.17°C while average mean temperature range for the period of study was 2.60°C. Linear trend analysis results of temperature shows positive values indicating a significant general rise in temperature over the study period in all the stations. The study recommends proper dissemination of agro-climatic information for appropriate adjustment and adaptations by farmers in the study for sustainable agricultural development.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20241306.11
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    AB  - Knowledge of the past, present and current temperatures in all parts of the atmosphere are crucial for weather forecasting and agricultural practices. Air temperature is one of the most sensitive indicators of the dynamical and physical processes in the atmosphere. It is affected by interactions between air and land or ocean, by the radiation received from the Sun and emitted by the atmosphere and the Earth’s surface, by chemical interactions among others. This paper examined trends and characteristics of temperature in Southern Taraba. Temperature data for the period 1993-2022 were obtained from WorldClim.org. Statistical Packages for Social Sciences was used to determine descriptive statistics of the temperature; linear trend analysis was used to determine the trend of the changes while Fisher's F-test was employed to determine the statistical significance of the changes. The result of the study shows that average values of mean temperature for the period 1993-2022 vary from 27.64°C at Ussa station to 28.17°C while average mean temperature range for the period of study was 2.60°C. Linear trend analysis results of temperature shows positive values indicating a significant general rise in temperature over the study period in all the stations. The study recommends proper dissemination of agro-climatic information for appropriate adjustment and adaptations by farmers in the study for sustainable agricultural development.
    
    VL  - 13
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