| Peer-Reviewed

Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria

Received: 11 November 2020     Accepted: 24 November 2020     Published: 25 December 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P<0.05). Prevalence by age was highest (46.9%) in the age group (21–25) years and least (39.5%) in the age group (31-35) years (P>0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (P<0.05). The highest prevalence (52.0%) was recorded among those in their second trimester and lowest (33.7%) among those in their third trimester (P<0.05). Women who started ANC in their third trimester had highest prevalence (56.5%) whereas those that started ANC in second trimester had least (37.6%) prevalence (P<0.05). With the high prevalence of Plasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.

Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (Volume 5, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
Page(s) 76-80
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plasmodium falciparum Infection, Pregnant Women, Aguata, Anambra State, Nigeria

References
[1] Nyamngee A, Edungbola LD, Egogun AH, Akanbi AA. Malaria parasitaemia among pregnant women possessing freely donated insecticide-treated nets (ITN) in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Global Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Health Sciences. 2014; 3 (1): 86-91.
[2] McGregor IA. Epidemiology of Malaria in Pregnancy. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 1984; 33: 517-525.
[3] Brabin BJ. An analysis of malaria in pregnancy in Africa. Bulletin of the world Health organization. 1983; 61: 1005-1016.
[4] Clara M, Alfred M. Congenital malaria. The least, known consequence of malaria in Pregnancy. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 2007; 12 (3): 207-213.
[5] Achu CE, Nwaorgu OC, Egbuche CM, Ezeagwuna DA, Ajibaye O, Aribodor DN. Frequency of Merozoite Surface Protein 2 (MSP2) Allelic Families and Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine (SP) Resistance Markers among Asymptomatic Pregnant Women in Delta State, Nigeria. American Journal of Biosciences. 2020; 8 (1): 6–14.
[6] Wogu MD, Obasohan HO. Malaria Parasitaemia and anaemia among pregnant women attending a secondary health care facility in Benin City southern Nigeria. American-Eurasian Journal of Scientific Research. 2014; 9 (4): 76-81.
[7] Brabin BJ. The risks and severity of malaria in pregnant women. In: Applied field Research in malaria. Report No. 1, WHO, Geneva. 1991; Pp: l-34.
[8] Ahmad H, Farhad H. Congenital Malaria in a Neonate. Arch. Iranian Medicine. 2005; 8 (3): 226-228.
[9] Federal Ministry of Health (2005). Uganda malaria control strategic plan 2005/06-2009/10, Malaria Control programme. Kampala, Uganda.
[10] Rogerson SJ, Hviid L, Duffy PE, Leke RF, Taylor DW. Malaria in pregnancy: pathogenesis and immunity. Lancet Infectious Diseases. 2007; 7 (2): 105-117.
[11] Arpita D. (2011). Symptoms of malaria during pregnancy. Only my health publication. 2011; Pp 24-54.
[12] Iwueze MO, Okwusogu MI, Onyido AE, Okafor FC, Nwaorgu OC. Ukibe SN. Prevalence, intensity and clinical profile of malaria among pregnant women attending Antenatal clinics in Onitsha-North local government Area, Anambra state, South -East, Nigeria. The Bioscientist. 2014; 2 (1): 17-29.
[13] Anyanwu A, Research methodology in business and social sciences. Owerri: canum publisher. 2000; Pp: 130.
[14] Cheesbrough M. Parasitological tests. District laboratory practice in tropical countries; Part 1. University press, Cambridge. 2009; 5: 178-309.
[15] Raimi OG, Kanu CP. The prevalence of malaria infection in pregnant women living in a suburb of Lagos, Nigeria. African journal of biochemistry research. 2010; 4 (10): 243-245.
[16] Ekwunife CA, Ozumba NA, Eneanya CI, Nwaorgu OC. Malaria infection among blood donors in Onitsha Urban, South-East Nigeria. Sierra Leone. Journal of Biomedical Research. 2011; 3 (1): 21-26.
[17] Egbuche CM, Onyido AE, Umeanaeto PU, Omah IF, Ukonze CB, Okeke JJ, Ezihe C K, Irikannu KC, Aniekwe MI, Ogbodo JC, Enyinnaya JO. Anopheles species composition and some climatic factors that influence their survival and population abundance in Anambra East LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology. 2020; 41 (2): 240–250.
[18] Egbuche CM, Eneanya CI, Aribodor DN, Eneanya OA, Ogbuagu CN. Ezugbo-Nwobi IK. Malaria Prevalence and Use of Insecticide-Treated Net among Community Members in Aguleri, Anambra State, Nigeria. The Bioscientist. 2013; 1 (1): 60- 66.
[19] Egbuche CM, Ukonze CB, Udofia IJ, Okafor T, Okoye KC, Chukwuzoba OA and Obasi CJ. Comparative assessment of urine based RDT in malaria diagnosis during febrile and non-febrile conditions. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology. 2019; 40 (1): 37–45.
[20] Olanrewaju I. Malaria infection during pregnancy in area of stable transmission. Nigerian Medical Practitioners. 2006; 49 (5): 112-116.
[21] Adefioye OA, Adeyeba OA, Hassan O, Oyeniran OA. Prevalence of malaria parasite infection among pregnant women in Oshogbo, South - western Nigeria. American -Eurasian journal of scientific research. 2007; 2 (1): 43-45.
[22] Iriemenam NC, Dosunmu AO, Oyibo WA, Fagbenro-Beyioku AF. Knowledge, attitude and perception of malaria and evaluation of malaria parasitaemia among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinic in metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases. 2011; 48: 12-17.
[23] Ukpai OM, Njoku E1. The prevalence of malaria in Okigwe and Owerri areas of Imo State. Nigerian Journal of Parasitology. 2001; 22: 43-48.
[24] Mbanugo JI, Okoroudo O. Prevalence of Plasmodium infection in pregnant women in South Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Health; 2 (2): 64–68.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. (2020). Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 5(4), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu; Chukwudi Michael Egbuche; James Ikechukwu Mbanugo; Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2020, 5(4), 76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu, Chukwudi Michael Egbuche, James Ikechukwu Mbanugo, Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike. Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria. Biomed Stat Inform. 2020;5(4):76-80. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11,
      author = {Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu and Chukwudi Michael Egbuche and James Ikechukwu Mbanugo and Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike},
      title = {Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {76-80},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20200504.11},
      abstract = {A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Infection Among Pregnant Women Visiting Community Hospitals in Aguata L.G.A., Anambra State, Nigeria
    AU  - Rose Lotachukwu Nwangwu
    AU  - Chukwudi Michael Egbuche
    AU  - James Ikechukwu Mbanugo
    AU  - Vivian Ifediba Onwuzulike
    Y1  - 2020/12/25
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
    T2  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    JF  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    JO  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 80
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8728
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20200504.11
    AB  - A Study on the prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum infection among pregnant women visiting community hospitals in Aguata LGA of Anambra State, Nigeria was carried out between October, 2014 and March 2015. Six hundred and five (605) pregnant women from 5 communities, who attended antenatal clinic during the research period, were involved in the study. Venous blood samples were collected and Plasmodium infection determined using microscopy of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films. Of the 605 pregnant women sampled, 263 (43.5%) were infected. The prevalence by community was highest (67.4%) in Uga and least (29.9%) in Achina (P0.05). Highest prevalence (43.7%) was recorded among women that attained secondary school while women that attained tertiary education recorded the least (42.5%) prevalence (P>0.05). Farmers had the highest (81.8%) prevalence and the least (40.5%) was among traders (PPlasmodium infection in the study area, there is need for continual community enlightenment programs to reduce the burden of Plasmodium infection especially during pregnancy.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Parasitology and Entomology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Sections