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Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine

Received: 26 September 2019     Accepted: 15 October 2019     Published: 25 October 2019
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Abstract

Human malaria is caused by a few selected species of the genus Plasmodium. Among these, Plasmodium falciparum causes almost 90% of malaria-related mortality. Novel anti-malarial compounds are hence required to fight the anti-malarial drug-resistant P. falciparum parasites. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Taurine (2-aminoethane sulfonic acid), a non-protein amino acid, in preventing the growth and development of both asexual and sexual stages of in vitro cultured P. falciparum parasites. We found that 200 mM concentration of Taurine almost completely (>80%) inhibited the propagation of asexual stages of P. falciparum. In contrast, it did not have any inhibitory activity against the maturation of sexual or gametocyte stages. However, the gametocytogenesis or the conversion of asexual to stage I gametocyte was blocked partially by this compound. The results suggest that derivatives of Taurine /2-aminoethane sulfonic acid could be considered to further improve the effectiveness of Taurine as an antimalarial compound against both the asexual and early sexual stages of P. falciparum.

Published in Biomedical Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13
Page(s) 34-37
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Malaria, Plasmodium falciparum, 2-amino Ethane Sulfonic Acid (Taurine), Drug Resistance and Gametocytes

References
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[3] Mockenhaupt FP, Ehrhardt S, Dzisi SY et al. 2005. A randomised, placebo-controlled, and double-blind trial on sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone or combined with artesunate or amodiaquine in uncomplicated malaria. Tropical Medicine and International Health 10, 512–520.
[4] Oesterholt MJ, Alifrangis M, Sutherland CJ, Omar SA, Sawa P, Howitt C Gouagna L Sauerwein RW, Bousema T. 2009. Submicroscopic gametocytes and the transmission of antifolate-resistance Plasmodium falciparum in Western Kenya. PLoS One.
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[13] Tanaka TQ, Guiguemde WA, Barnett DS, Maron MI, Min J, Connelly MC, Suryadevara PK, Guy RK, Williamson KC. 2015. Potent Plasmodium falciparum gametocytocidal activity of diaminonaphthoquinones, lead antimalarial chemotypes identified in an antimalarial compound screen. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 59: 1389-1397.
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  • APA Style

    Thavamani Rajapandi, Kazim Ackie, Kavita Rajeev Hegde. (2019). Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine. Biomedical Sciences, 5(3), 34-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13

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    ACS Style

    Thavamani Rajapandi; Kazim Ackie; Kavita Rajeev Hegde. Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine. Biomed. Sci. 2019, 5(3), 34-37. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13

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    AMA Style

    Thavamani Rajapandi, Kazim Ackie, Kavita Rajeev Hegde. Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine. Biomed Sci. 2019;5(3):34-37. doi: 10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13,
      author = {Thavamani Rajapandi and Kazim Ackie and Kavita Rajeev Hegde},
      title = {Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine},
      journal = {Biomedical Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3},
      pages = {34-37},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bs.20190503.13},
      abstract = {Human malaria is caused by a few selected species of the genus Plasmodium. Among these, Plasmodium falciparum causes almost 90% of malaria-related mortality. Novel anti-malarial compounds are hence required to fight the anti-malarial drug-resistant P. falciparum parasites. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Taurine (2-aminoethane sulfonic acid), a non-protein amino acid, in preventing the growth and development of both asexual and sexual stages of in vitro cultured P. falciparum parasites. We found that 200 mM concentration of Taurine almost completely (>80%) inhibited the propagation of asexual stages of P. falciparum. In contrast, it did not have any inhibitory activity against the maturation of sexual or gametocyte stages. However, the gametocytogenesis or the conversion of asexual to stage I gametocyte was blocked partially by this compound. The results suggest that derivatives of Taurine /2-aminoethane sulfonic acid could be considered to further improve the effectiveness of Taurine as an antimalarial compound against both the asexual and early sexual stages of P. falciparum.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Anti-plasmodial Activity of a Non-protein Amino Acid Taurine
    AU  - Thavamani Rajapandi
    AU  - Kazim Ackie
    AU  - Kavita Rajeev Hegde
    Y1  - 2019/10/25
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13
    T2  - Biomedical Sciences
    JF  - Biomedical Sciences
    JO  - Biomedical Sciences
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 37
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-3932
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bs.20190503.13
    AB  - Human malaria is caused by a few selected species of the genus Plasmodium. Among these, Plasmodium falciparum causes almost 90% of malaria-related mortality. Novel anti-malarial compounds are hence required to fight the anti-malarial drug-resistant P. falciparum parasites. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Taurine (2-aminoethane sulfonic acid), a non-protein amino acid, in preventing the growth and development of both asexual and sexual stages of in vitro cultured P. falciparum parasites. We found that 200 mM concentration of Taurine almost completely (>80%) inhibited the propagation of asexual stages of P. falciparum. In contrast, it did not have any inhibitory activity against the maturation of sexual or gametocyte stages. However, the gametocytogenesis or the conversion of asexual to stage I gametocyte was blocked partially by this compound. The results suggest that derivatives of Taurine /2-aminoethane sulfonic acid could be considered to further improve the effectiveness of Taurine as an antimalarial compound against both the asexual and early sexual stages of P. falciparum.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University, Baltimore MD, The United States

  • Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University, Baltimore MD, The United States

  • Department of Natural Sciences, Coppin State University, Baltimore MD, The United States

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