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Improving Women Farmers’ Income Through Organization of Self-help Group and Crossbred Heifers Distribution at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone

Received: 1 November 2021     Accepted: 26 November 2021     Published: 24 December 2021
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Abstract

The study was conducted in Kata Barenda Kebele of Dodola district in West Arsi zone with one FREG comprising of 10 participating women household with relatively lower income. The distribution of 10 in calf heifers done with the objective of improving income of rural women farmers and improving family nutritional balance through distribution of improved F1 in calf heifers and increase milk production. Training and experience sharing was arranged before and after heifer distribution. On average, one household own minimum one (1) with the maximum of three (3) crossbred animals. On average, the current monetary value of calves born form distributed crossbred cows were estimated to be 7571.4± 2636.7ETB. Milk production increased from 1.75±1.21 liter/Cow/day to 6.8±1.47 liter/Cow/day. Milk consumption and sale increased from 1.62±1.31 to 3.1±0.99, 0.72±1.27 to 3.4±0.96 lit/day, respectively. On average one household generated additional 1640 ± 469.51 ETB per month from sale of milk after intervention. They cover their expense for purchasing agricultural inputs, miscellaneous household expenditures and student’s school expense from the income generated. Meeting the demand for milk and milk products was the great success for the household after intervention not only meeting family nutrition but also minimizing the cost incurred for purchasing of milk and milk products.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12
Page(s) 168-174
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

F1 Crossbred Heifer, Income, Milk Consumption, Women Farmers

References
[1] Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. 2015. Information bulletin on major achievements. Compiled by Tesfaye Gemechu.
[2] Agricultural Transformation Agency (ATA). 2012. Agricultural Cooperatives Sector Development Strategy 2012 – 2016, June 2012. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] Amare Biftu. 2014. Determinants of Women Farmers’ Participation in Seed System: The Case of Local Seed Business in Sinana, Agarfa and Dodola Districts of Southeastern Oromia, Ethiopia M. Sc. Thesis, October 2014. Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[4] Dawit Alemu, Shahidur, S. and Tripp, R. 2010. Seed System Potential in Ethiopia: Constraints and Opportunities for Enhancing the Seed Sector. Sustainable Solutions for ending Hunger and Poverty. IFPRI Working Paper, International Food Policy Research Institute.
[5] Digital soil and terrain data base of east Africa (1997). Notes on the ARCINFO files. Food and Agricultural Organiztion of the United Nation, version 1.0.
[6] ELDMPS (Ethiopia Livestock Development Master Plan Study) (2007). Livestock Development Master Plan Study, Volume 1-Dairy. Phase 1 Report- Data collection and Analysis. Government of Ethiopia Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. (www.igaddata.org/index.php).
[7] Estefanos Tadesse and Girma Chalchisa, 2018. Demonstration of improved management of F1 cow for farmers around Meki area for livelihood improvement. Workshop proceeding for Completed Research activities of Pre- extension Demonstration of Agricultural Technologies supported by AGP II, 25-27 June 2018. Adama, Ethiopia Pp 86-91.
[8] FAOSTAT (Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics) (2012). FAOSTAT Livestock primary, cow whole milk production.
[9] Kaba Merga. 2009. Analysis of the Gender Disparity in Agricultural Extension Service Delivery: The Case of Gedeb Woreda, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State. M. Sc. Thesis. Haramaya University, Ethiopia.
[10] Ketema Worku, 2013. Assessment of dairy cattle feed resource and milk yield under small holder farmers in Kersa malima Woreda. Thesis submitted to the college of veterinary Medicine and Agricultural of Addis Ababa university in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for degree of Masters of Science in Tropical Animal production and Health Pp 21 45.
[11] Mukasa-Mugerwa, E., 1989. A review of reproductive performance of female Bos indicus (Zebu) cattle. ILCA Monograph No. 6. International Livestock Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, pp: 2.
[12] Tadesse B (2002). Reproductive performances of zebu (fogera) breed in the central highlands of Ethiopia. DVM thesis, Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
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  • APA Style

    Alemayehu Arega, Hikma Sultan, Girma Chalchisa. (2021). Improving Women Farmers’ Income Through Organization of Self-help Group and Crossbred Heifers Distribution at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 9(6), 168-174. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12

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    ACS Style

    Alemayehu Arega; Hikma Sultan; Girma Chalchisa. Improving Women Farmers’ Income Through Organization of Self-help Group and Crossbred Heifers Distribution at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2021, 9(6), 168-174. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12

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    AMA Style

    Alemayehu Arega, Hikma Sultan, Girma Chalchisa. Improving Women Farmers’ Income Through Organization of Self-help Group and Crossbred Heifers Distribution at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone. Anim Vet Sci. 2021;9(6):168-174. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12,
      author = {Alemayehu Arega and Hikma Sultan and Girma Chalchisa},
      title = {Improving Women Farmers’ Income Through Organization of Self-help Group and Crossbred Heifers Distribution at Dodola District of West Arsi Zone},
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {168-174},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20210906.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20210906.12},
      abstract = {The study was conducted in Kata Barenda Kebele of Dodola district in West Arsi zone with one FREG comprising of 10 participating women household with relatively lower income. The distribution of 10 in calf heifers done with the objective of improving income of rural women farmers and improving family nutritional balance through distribution of improved F1 in calf heifers and increase milk production. Training and experience sharing was arranged before and after heifer distribution. On average, one household own minimum one (1) with the maximum of three (3) crossbred animals. On average, the current monetary value of calves born form distributed crossbred cows were estimated to be 7571.4± 2636.7ETB. Milk production increased from 1.75±1.21 liter/Cow/day to 6.8±1.47 liter/Cow/day. Milk consumption and sale increased from 1.62±1.31 to 3.1±0.99, 0.72±1.27 to 3.4±0.96 lit/day, respectively. On average one household generated additional 1640 ± 469.51 ETB per month from sale of milk after intervention. They cover their expense for purchasing agricultural inputs, miscellaneous household expenditures and student’s school expense from the income generated. Meeting the demand for milk and milk products was the great success for the household after intervention not only meeting family nutrition but also minimizing the cost incurred for purchasing of milk and milk products.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Alemayehu Arega
    AU  - Hikma Sultan
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    AB  - The study was conducted in Kata Barenda Kebele of Dodola district in West Arsi zone with one FREG comprising of 10 participating women household with relatively lower income. The distribution of 10 in calf heifers done with the objective of improving income of rural women farmers and improving family nutritional balance through distribution of improved F1 in calf heifers and increase milk production. Training and experience sharing was arranged before and after heifer distribution. On average, one household own minimum one (1) with the maximum of three (3) crossbred animals. On average, the current monetary value of calves born form distributed crossbred cows were estimated to be 7571.4± 2636.7ETB. Milk production increased from 1.75±1.21 liter/Cow/day to 6.8±1.47 liter/Cow/day. Milk consumption and sale increased from 1.62±1.31 to 3.1±0.99, 0.72±1.27 to 3.4±0.96 lit/day, respectively. On average one household generated additional 1640 ± 469.51 ETB per month from sale of milk after intervention. They cover their expense for purchasing agricultural inputs, miscellaneous household expenditures and student’s school expense from the income generated. Meeting the demand for milk and milk products was the great success for the household after intervention not only meeting family nutrition but also minimizing the cost incurred for purchasing of milk and milk products.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziwat, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziwat, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute (IQQO), Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu/Ziwat, Ethiopia

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