Review Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review

Received: 2 April 2024    Accepted: 27 April 2024    Published: 17 May 2024
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Abstract

Background: Studies have shown that 22.3% of the world’s population use tobacco and nicotine exposure during pregnancy remains a concern in embryonic development. Cigarette smoke contains several toxic and carcinogenic chemicals and has been known to cause pregnancy complications including premature births, low birthweights, and stillbirths. Purpose: This review aims to study nicotine exposure in chicken embryo development comprehensively. Methods: PubMed, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Antpedia sites were used to search for studies using chicken embryos as a model. Studies that reported findings on nicotine's effects on various developmental processes were considered for this review. Conclusion: In total, 55 published articles were included in this review to discuss findings of nicotine-induced alterations during chicken embryo development. Findings have shown that nicotine affects angiogenesis, and embryonic and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) growth by inhibiting cell proliferation. Nicotine affects brain and cerebellar cortex development by suppressing tumor protein p53 reactions. Nicotine also causes abnormal axial rotation and incomplete formation and closure of neural tubes. The compounds like green tree extract, vitamin C, and folic acid can reduce the effects of nicotine to suppress femur growth, decrease the contractility of cardiomyocytes, and reduce survival rates. These compounds are not protective measures to completely overcome the teratogenic effects of nicotine.

Published in American Journal of Zoology (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12
Page(s) 22-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nicotine, Prenatal and Postnatal Growth, Embryonic Development, Morphological Defects

References
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  • APA Style

    Federico, A., Hidoyatov, M., Nimmagadda, S., Geetha-Loganathan, P. (2024). Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review. American Journal of Zoology, 7(2), 22-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12

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    ACS Style

    Federico, A.; Hidoyatov, M.; Nimmagadda, S.; Geetha-Loganathan, P. Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review. Am. J. Zool. 2024, 7(2), 22-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12

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    AMA Style

    Federico A, Hidoyatov M, Nimmagadda S, Geetha-Loganathan P. Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review. Am J Zool. 2024;7(2):22-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12,
      author = {Ashley Federico and Muhammadzohir Hidoyatov and Suresh Nimmagadda and Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan},
      title = {Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Zoology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajz.20240702.12},
      abstract = {Background: Studies have shown that 22.3% of the world’s population use tobacco and nicotine exposure during pregnancy remains a concern in embryonic development. Cigarette smoke contains several toxic and carcinogenic chemicals and has been known to cause pregnancy complications including premature births, low birthweights, and stillbirths. Purpose: This review aims to study nicotine exposure in chicken embryo development comprehensively. Methods: PubMed, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Antpedia sites were used to search for studies using chicken embryos as a model. Studies that reported findings on nicotine's effects on various developmental processes were considered for this review. Conclusion: In total, 55 published articles were included in this review to discuss findings of nicotine-induced alterations during chicken embryo development. Findings have shown that nicotine affects angiogenesis, and embryonic and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) growth by inhibiting cell proliferation. Nicotine affects brain and cerebellar cortex development by suppressing tumor protein p53 reactions. Nicotine also causes abnormal axial rotation and incomplete formation and closure of neural tubes. The compounds like green tree extract, vitamin C, and folic acid can reduce the effects of nicotine to suppress femur growth, decrease the contractility of cardiomyocytes, and reduce survival rates. These compounds are not protective measures to completely overcome the teratogenic effects of nicotine.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Nicotine on Chicken Embryo Development: A Review
    
    AU  - Ashley Federico
    AU  - Muhammadzohir Hidoyatov
    AU  - Suresh Nimmagadda
    AU  - Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan
    Y1  - 2024/05/17
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12
    T2  - American Journal of Zoology
    JF  - American Journal of Zoology
    JO  - American Journal of Zoology
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 32
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajz.20240702.12
    AB  - Background: Studies have shown that 22.3% of the world’s population use tobacco and nicotine exposure during pregnancy remains a concern in embryonic development. Cigarette smoke contains several toxic and carcinogenic chemicals and has been known to cause pregnancy complications including premature births, low birthweights, and stillbirths. Purpose: This review aims to study nicotine exposure in chicken embryo development comprehensively. Methods: PubMed, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and Antpedia sites were used to search for studies using chicken embryos as a model. Studies that reported findings on nicotine's effects on various developmental processes were considered for this review. Conclusion: In total, 55 published articles were included in this review to discuss findings of nicotine-induced alterations during chicken embryo development. Findings have shown that nicotine affects angiogenesis, and embryonic and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) growth by inhibiting cell proliferation. Nicotine affects brain and cerebellar cortex development by suppressing tumor protein p53 reactions. Nicotine also causes abnormal axial rotation and incomplete formation and closure of neural tubes. The compounds like green tree extract, vitamin C, and folic acid can reduce the effects of nicotine to suppress femur growth, decrease the contractility of cardiomyocytes, and reduce survival rates. These compounds are not protective measures to completely overcome the teratogenic effects of nicotine.
    
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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