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Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Received: 14 December 2020     Accepted: 25 December 2020     Published: 9 June 2021
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Abstract

Currently, a Eucalyptus globule is a common smallholder plantation species in the Wogera district. The species is significantly expanding on marginal and fertile farmlands. The objective is to analyze the effects of Eucalyptus globules woodlots plantation and their directions on selected soil physicochemical properties and yield of wheat crop. Three woodlots with similar site conditions were selected for this particular study. Soil samples were taken at a soil depth of 20 cm in RCBD design with three replications. Soil samples were taken at four directions (East, West, South, and North) of woodlots plantation at five different horizontal distances from the woodlots; the center of the woodlot, 5 m, 10 m, 15 m, and 40 m. For the wheat yield study: quadrates of 1m2 area at each distance within directions were laid for wheat grain yield measurement. The finding indicated that electric conductivity, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, soil texture, and exchangeable cations were not significantly different across the different directions and distances, whereas soil bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, organic matter were significantly different. This could be attributed to the high organic matter addition via litter-fall, root biomass, uptake, and return of nutrients from deeper soil profiles under the tree canopies. The biomass and grain yield of wheat were significantly different across distance and direction from the sampled woodlot in increasing trend in all directions, this study recommends Eucalyptus should planting on marginal lands with appropriate distance from croplands about 20m to minimize its effect on crop yields.

Published in American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14
Page(s) 34-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eucalyptus, Soil Properties, Wheat, Distance, Direction

References
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    Kassegn Asnakew Seyoum, Bekalu Melis Alehegn, Asmamaw Alemu Abtew. (2021). Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(2), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14

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    Kassegn Asnakew Seyoum; Bekalu Melis Alehegn; Asmamaw Alemu Abtew. Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am. J. Sci. Eng. Technol. 2021, 6(2), 34-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14

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    AMA Style

    Kassegn Asnakew Seyoum, Bekalu Melis Alehegn, Asmamaw Alemu Abtew. Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Am J Sci Eng Technol. 2021;6(2):34-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14,
      author = {Kassegn Asnakew Seyoum and Bekalu Melis Alehegn and Asmamaw Alemu Abtew},
      title = {Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {34-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajset.20210602.14},
      abstract = {Currently, a Eucalyptus globule is a common smallholder plantation species in the Wogera district. The species is significantly expanding on marginal and fertile farmlands. The objective is to analyze the effects of Eucalyptus globules woodlots plantation and their directions on selected soil physicochemical properties and yield of wheat crop. Three woodlots with similar site conditions were selected for this particular study. Soil samples were taken at a soil depth of 20 cm in RCBD design with three replications. Soil samples were taken at four directions (East, West, South, and North) of woodlots plantation at five different horizontal distances from the woodlots; the center of the woodlot, 5 m, 10 m, 15 m, and 40 m. For the wheat yield study: quadrates of 1m2 area at each distance within directions were laid for wheat grain yield measurement. The finding indicated that electric conductivity, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, soil texture, and exchangeable cations were not significantly different across the different directions and distances, whereas soil bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, organic matter were significantly different. This could be attributed to the high organic matter addition via litter-fall, root biomass, uptake, and return of nutrients from deeper soil profiles under the tree canopies. The biomass and grain yield of wheat were significantly different across distance and direction from the sampled woodlot in increasing trend in all directions, this study recommends Eucalyptus should planting on marginal lands with appropriate distance from croplands about 20m to minimize its effect on crop yields.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Eucalyptus Globulus Woodlot Plantation on Selected Soil Physico-Chemical Properties, Wheat Yield in Wogera District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Kassegn Asnakew Seyoum
    AU  - Bekalu Melis Alehegn
    AU  - Asmamaw Alemu Abtew
    Y1  - 2021/06/09
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14
    T2  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JF  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    JO  - American Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8353
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajset.20210602.14
    AB  - Currently, a Eucalyptus globule is a common smallholder plantation species in the Wogera district. The species is significantly expanding on marginal and fertile farmlands. The objective is to analyze the effects of Eucalyptus globules woodlots plantation and their directions on selected soil physicochemical properties and yield of wheat crop. Three woodlots with similar site conditions were selected for this particular study. Soil samples were taken at a soil depth of 20 cm in RCBD design with three replications. Soil samples were taken at four directions (East, West, South, and North) of woodlots plantation at five different horizontal distances from the woodlots; the center of the woodlot, 5 m, 10 m, 15 m, and 40 m. For the wheat yield study: quadrates of 1m2 area at each distance within directions were laid for wheat grain yield measurement. The finding indicated that electric conductivity, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, soil texture, and exchangeable cations were not significantly different across the different directions and distances, whereas soil bulk density, pH, total nitrogen, organic matter were significantly different. This could be attributed to the high organic matter addition via litter-fall, root biomass, uptake, and return of nutrients from deeper soil profiles under the tree canopies. The biomass and grain yield of wheat were significantly different across distance and direction from the sampled woodlot in increasing trend in all directions, this study recommends Eucalyptus should planting on marginal lands with appropriate distance from croplands about 20m to minimize its effect on crop yields.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • College of Agriculture and Natural Resource, Assosa University, Assosa, Ethiopia

  • Collage of Agriculture and Environment Science, Gondar University, Gondar, Ethiopia

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