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The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers

Received: 26 May 2021     Accepted: 13 July 2021     Published: 22 July 2021
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Abstract

The squeezing, and statistical properties of a superposed light beam produced by a lambda type three-level lasers configuration have been studied. We have determined the quadrature variances mean as well as variance photon number for cavity modes with the aid of the solutions of c-number Langevin equations associated with the normal order. We have carried out our analysis a light in a squeezing state can be produced by the system under consideration under the condition that the cavity decay constant is larger than the linear gain coefficient and the squeezing occurs in the minus-quadrature. Furthermore, we also obtain with the aid of the Q-functions and the density operator the superposition beam, and superposed light beams are determined in quadrature variance and mean photon number. The result shows that the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the superposed light beam are the sum of the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the constituent light beams.

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11
Page(s) 64-69
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Laser, Quadrature Squeezing, Photon Statistics

References
[1] Fesseha Kassahun, Fundamentals of Quantum Optics (Lulu Press Inc., North Carolina, 2008).
[2] Marlan O. Scully and M. Suhail Zubairy, Quantum Optics (Cambridge University, 1997).
[3] Mark Fox, Quantum Optics an Introduction, (Oxford University press, 2006).
[4] Misrak Getahun, Three-Level Laser Dynamic with Coherent and Squeezed Light, PhD Dissertation (Addis Ababa University, 2009).
[5] Fesseha Kassahun, Three-Level Laser Dynamics with the Atoms Pumped by Electron bombardment, (Addis Ababa University, 2012).
[6] Assegid Mengistu, MSc Thesis, (Addis Ababa University, 2010).
[7] S. M. Barnett and P. M. Raymore, Methods in Theoretical Quantum Optics, (Oxford, University Press, New York, 1997).
[8] Tewodros Yifrashewa Darge, Coherently Driven Three-Level Laser with Parametric Amplifier, PhD Dissertation (Addis Ababa University, 2010).
[9] M. O. Scully and M. S. Zubairy, Quantum Optics, (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
[10] Wobshet Mekonen a non degenerate three-level laser with cavity modes driven by coherence light MSc Thesis, (Addis Ababa University, 2007).
[11] Sintayehu Tesfa, arxiv: 07082815v1 [quanta- ph. (2007).
[12] Sintayehu Tesfa a No degenerate Three-level Cascade Laser coupled to a Two- mode Squeezed Vacuum Reservoir PhD Dissertation (Addis Ababa University 2008).
[13] Economou, Sophia Spontaneous emission and optical control of spins in quantum dots PhD Dissertation (UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, 2006).
[14] Beyene Abiti Superposed De gene rate Three-Level Lasers MSc thesis (Addis Ababa University 2011).
[15] Tizazu Maresha Superposition of Squeezed Laser Light Beams PhD Dissertation (Addis Ababa University 2015).
[16] Solomon Getachew TWO-MODE COHERENT AND LASER LIGHT BEAMS MSc thesis (Addis Ababa University June 2011).
[17] Peter Lambropoulos David Petrosyan Fundamentals of Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (Springer).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Takele Teshome. (2021). The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 9(4), 64-69. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11

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    ACS Style

    Takele Teshome. The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2021, 9(4), 64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11

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    AMA Style

    Takele Teshome. The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers. Am J Phys Appl. 2021;9(4):64-69. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11,
      author = {Takele Teshome},
      title = {The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {64-69},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20210904.11},
      abstract = {The squeezing, and statistical properties of a superposed light beam produced by a lambda type three-level lasers configuration have been studied. We have determined the quadrature variances mean as well as variance photon number for cavity modes with the aid of the solutions of c-number Langevin equations associated with the normal order. We have carried out our analysis a light in a squeezing state can be produced by the system under consideration under the condition that the cavity decay constant is larger than the linear gain coefficient and the squeezing occurs in the minus-quadrature. Furthermore, we also obtain with the aid of the Q-functions and the density operator the superposition beam, and superposed light beams are determined in quadrature variance and mean photon number. The result shows that the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the superposed light beam are the sum of the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the constituent light beams.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Quantum Properties of a Superposition of Vee Type Three-level Lasers
    AU  - Takele Teshome
    Y1  - 2021/07/22
    PY  - 2021
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    T2  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Physics and Applications
    SP  - 64
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-4308
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20210904.11
    AB  - The squeezing, and statistical properties of a superposed light beam produced by a lambda type three-level lasers configuration have been studied. We have determined the quadrature variances mean as well as variance photon number for cavity modes with the aid of the solutions of c-number Langevin equations associated with the normal order. We have carried out our analysis a light in a squeezing state can be produced by the system under consideration under the condition that the cavity decay constant is larger than the linear gain coefficient and the squeezing occurs in the minus-quadrature. Furthermore, we also obtain with the aid of the Q-functions and the density operator the superposition beam, and superposed light beams are determined in quadrature variance and mean photon number. The result shows that the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the superposed light beam are the sum of the mean photon number and the quadrature variance of the constituent light beams.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia

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