| Peer-Reviewed

Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019

Received: 4 November 2020     Accepted: 17 November 2020     Published: 27 November 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Introduction: Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing quite 1 million deaths each year global quite 2.5 billion people in over 100 countries are in danger of contracting Dengue. Objective: The study aimed assess Knowledge attitude and practice toward chikungunya virus among Kassala community people of selected area (Kassala in Sudan 2018-2019). Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in selected area of Kassala city. The study was conducted among 49 participants from 30th December 2018 to January 2019. Simple sampling method was followed for choosing the participants; face-face interview was taken by using structured questionnaire. Result: The results show that respondents had heard of Chikungunya infection 48 (97%), and 43 (87%) responded correctly that Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes mosquito. Among total 49 only 2 (4%) had misconceptions that Chikungunya vector breeding in dirty storage water. Study respondents were conscious about clinical features of Chikungunya infection signs and symptoms of Chikungunya p-.000. Study participants use various methods measures against mosquitoes bites including Mosquito repellant cream18 (36%), Wearing full sleeves shirt 16 (32%), Electric racquet 16 (32%), and Bed nets 5 (10%) for insect bite prevention. Social network/ media was considered because the most significant and useful source of data on the disease. Conclusion: Community people havegood knowledge about Chikungunya breeding place and methods of prevention of the disease and further adult mosquito control measures play important role for the effective containment of a virulent disease.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15
Page(s) 417-422
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Community People, Chikungunya, Kassala City

References
[1] Fact Sheet on Vector Borne Diseases, World Health Organizationhttp://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs387/en/.
[2] Pan American Health Organization (2013). Epidemiological alert. Chikungunya fever. 9 December 2013. Washington, D.C.: PAHO; Available at: http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=23806+&Itemid=270&lang=en Accessed on 23 May 2017.
[3] Robinson MC. An epidemic of virus disease in Southern Province, Tanganyika territory. 1955, in 1952–1953. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1: 28-32. 1955.
[4] World Health Organization. Guidelines for prevention and control of chikungunya fever. (2009). World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi.
[5] Staples EJ, Breiman RF, Powers AM. (2009). Chikungunya fever: an epidemiological review of a re-emerging infectious disease. Clin Infect Dis. doi: 10. 1086/605496.
[6] Thiberville SD, Moyen N, Dupuis-Maguiraga L, Nougairede A, Gould EA, Rogues P, et al. (2013). Chikungunya fever: epidemiology, clinical syndrome, pathogenesis and therapy. Antivir Res. 2013. doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral..06.009.
[7] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chikungunya virus. 2015. https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/geo/united-states-2015.html. Accessed 22 July. (2016). European Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Chikungunya. 2016. https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/chikungunya. Accessed.
[8] Pan American Health Organization. Chikungunya. 2 (016). http://www.paho.org/hq/index.php?option=com_topics&view=article&id=343&Itemid=40931.
[9] Drebot MA, Holloway K, Zheng H, Ogden NH.(2014). Travel-related chikungunya cases in Canada.
[10] http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/ccdr-rmtc/15vol41/dr-rm41-01/rapideng.php (2016).
[11] Enserink, M. (2007). Chikungunya: no longer a third world disease. Science 318, 1860–1861.
[12] World Health Organization. Neglected tropical diseases. (2016). http://www.who.int/neglected_diseases/vector_ecology/VCAG/en/.
[13] Hassan E El Bushra, Betigel W Habtewold, Naeema Al Gasseer, Rehab E Mohamed, Salim A Mohamednour, et al. (2019). Outbreak of Chikungunya Fever in Sudan,. JOJ Pub Health.; 4 (3): 555644. DOI: 10.19080/JOJPH.2019.04.555644003).
[14] Acharya A, Goswami K, Srinath S, Goswami A. (2005). Awareness about Dengue syndrome and related preventive practices amongst residents of an urban resettlement colony of south Delhi. J Vect Borne Dis., 42: 122-7.
[15] Vijayakumar KP, Anish TS, George B, Lawrence T, Muthukkutty SC, et al. (2011). Clinical profile of chikungunya patients during the epidemic of 2007 in Kerala, India. J Glob Infect Dis 3: 221.
[16] Rashid Md HO, Sultana H, Zzaman MdT. Knowledge (2018). Awareness Regarding Chikungunya among Urban Community People of Selected Area of Dhaka City Bangladesh. J Infect Dis Ther 6: 355. doi: 10.4172/2332-0877.1000355.
[17] Tricia Corrin, et al. (2017). Tropical Medicine and Health45: 21DOI 10.1186\s;2017.41182-017-0061-x.
[18] Taran SJ, Taran R, Bhandari V. (2016). Knowledge, awareness and practice study for mosquito bornediseases among school children of Malwa region of India. Indian J Child Health.; 3 (2): 125-128.
[19] Patel AB, Rathod H, Shah P, Patel V, Garsondiya J, Sharma (2011). Perceptions regarding mosquito borne diseases in an urban of Rajkot city. Natl J Med Res.; 1 (2): 45-7.
[20] Alyousefi T, Abdul-Ghani R, Mahdy M, et al. (2016). A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. BMC Infect Dis; 16.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Manal Bilal Mohamed Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed, Sultan Dhaif Allah Awad Alharbi, Uthman Abdull Ah Mohammed Albeshi, Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gathmi. (2020). Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019. American Journal of Nursing Science, 9(6), 417-422. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Manal Bilal Mohamed Hassan; Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed; Sultan Dhaif Allah Awad Alharbi; Uthman Abdull Ah Mohammed Albeshi; Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gathmi. Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2020, 9(6), 417-422. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Manal Bilal Mohamed Hassan, Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed, Sultan Dhaif Allah Awad Alharbi, Uthman Abdull Ah Mohammed Albeshi, Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gathmi. Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019. Am J Nurs Sci. 2020;9(6):417-422. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15,
      author = {Manal Bilal Mohamed Hassan and Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed and Sultan Dhaif Allah Awad Alharbi and Uthman Abdull Ah Mohammed Albeshi and Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gathmi},
      title = {Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {417-422},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20200906.15},
      abstract = {Introduction: Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing quite 1 million deaths each year global quite 2.5 billion people in over 100 countries are in danger of contracting Dengue. Objective: The study aimed assess Knowledge attitude and practice toward chikungunya virus among Kassala community people of selected area (Kassala in Sudan 2018-2019). Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in selected area of Kassala city. The study was conducted among 49 participants from 30th December 2018 to January 2019. Simple sampling method was followed for choosing the participants; face-face interview was taken by using structured questionnaire. Result: The results show that respondents had heard of Chikungunya infection 48 (97%), and 43 (87%) responded correctly that Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes mosquito. Among total 49 only 2 (4%) had misconceptions that Chikungunya vector breeding in dirty storage water. Study respondents were conscious about clinical features of Chikungunya infection signs and symptoms of Chikungunya p-.000. Study participants use various methods measures against mosquitoes bites including Mosquito repellant cream18 (36%), Wearing full sleeves shirt 16 (32%), Electric racquet 16 (32%), and Bed nets 5 (10%) for insect bite prevention. Social network/ media was considered because the most significant and useful source of data on the disease. Conclusion: Community people havegood knowledge about Chikungunya breeding place and methods of prevention of the disease and further adult mosquito control measures play important role for the effective containment of a virulent disease.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge Attitude and Practice Toward Chikungunya Infection Among Kassala Community in Sudan 2018-2019
    AU  - Manal Bilal Mohamed Hassan
    AU  - Mohamed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed
    AU  - Sultan Dhaif Allah Awad Alharbi
    AU  - Uthman Abdull Ah Mohammed Albeshi
    AU  - Ebtisam Hanshool Mauof Al-Gathmi
    Y1  - 2020/11/27
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 417
    EP  - 422
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20200906.15
    AB  - Introduction: Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing quite 1 million deaths each year global quite 2.5 billion people in over 100 countries are in danger of contracting Dengue. Objective: The study aimed assess Knowledge attitude and practice toward chikungunya virus among Kassala community people of selected area (Kassala in Sudan 2018-2019). Methodology: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in selected area of Kassala city. The study was conducted among 49 participants from 30th December 2018 to January 2019. Simple sampling method was followed for choosing the participants; face-face interview was taken by using structured questionnaire. Result: The results show that respondents had heard of Chikungunya infection 48 (97%), and 43 (87%) responded correctly that Chikungunya is transmitted by Aedes mosquito. Among total 49 only 2 (4%) had misconceptions that Chikungunya vector breeding in dirty storage water. Study respondents were conscious about clinical features of Chikungunya infection signs and symptoms of Chikungunya p-.000. Study participants use various methods measures against mosquitoes bites including Mosquito repellant cream18 (36%), Wearing full sleeves shirt 16 (32%), Electric racquet 16 (32%), and Bed nets 5 (10%) for insect bite prevention. Social network/ media was considered because the most significant and useful source of data on the disease. Conclusion: Community people havegood knowledge about Chikungunya breeding place and methods of prevention of the disease and further adult mosquito control measures play important role for the effective containment of a virulent disease.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • General Administration and Training Education and Development, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman, Sudan

  • Erada Complex for Mental Health Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Erada Complex for Mental Health Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Erada Complex for Mental Health Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  • Tiaf Health, Tiaf, Saudi Arabia

  • Sections