| Peer-Reviewed

Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases

Received: 25 February 2018     Accepted: 4 March 2018     Published: 22 March 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The relationship between healthcare professionals and patients is a special form of human relationship. The interpersonal relationship developed among the patient and the caregiver involves not only communication and active listening, but also emotions from both sides. The establishment of a therapeutic relationship and the roles within it are largely determined by the behavior of those involved. A therapeutic relationship requires effective communication and empathy of the nurse practitioner, as well as the patient’s active participation in the process. The quality of the relationship between two people is the most important element in determining the effectiveness of the care delivered.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 7, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Nursing Education and Research

DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25
Page(s) 103-108
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chronic Diseases, Quality of Life, Therapeutic Relationship

References
[1] Kourakos M, Vlachou E, Kelesi M. Empathy in the health professions: an ally in the care of patients with Chronic Diseases. IJHSR. 2018; 8(2): 233-240.
[2] Nolte E, McKee M. Caring for people with chronic conditions: A health system perspective. Pp 1-14. 2008, Open University Press, Maidenhead, UK.
[3] Robinson C. Trust, healthcare relationships and chronic illness: a theoretical coalescence. Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2016; 3: 1-11.
[4] Kinsella K, Phillips D. Global aging: the challenge of success. Population Bull 2005; 60(1): 5-42.
[5] Sarris M, Soulis S, Yfantopoulos J. Social production functions theory. Arch Helle Med 2001; 18(3): 230-238.
[6] World Health Organisation (WHO). Non-communicable diseases. 2017. Retrieved from the World Health Organisation website: http://www.who.int/topics/noncummunicable_diseases/en.
[7] Hunt L, Kreiner M, Rodriguez-Mejia F. Changing diagnostic and treatment criteria for chronic illness: a critical consideration of their impact on low-income Hispanic patients. Hum Organ 2013; 72: 242-253.
[8] Shofany C. Quality of Life among Chronic Disease Patients. Nurse Care Open Access J 2017; 4(2): 00103.
[9] Megari K. Quality of Life in Chronic Disease Patients. Health Psychol Res 2013; 1 (e27): 141-148.
[10] Solomons N, Kruger H, Puoane T. Adherence challenges encountered in an intervention programme to combat chronic non-communicable diseases in an urban black community, Cape Town. Health SA Gesondheid 2017; 22: 70-78.
[11] Kooij L, Groen W, van Harten W. The effectiveness of information technology-supported shared care for patients with chronic disease: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2017; 19(6): e221.
[12] Röttger J, Blümel M, Linder R, Busse R. Health system responsiveness and chronic disease care – What is the role of disease management programs? An analysis based on cross-sectional survey and administrative claims data. Soc Sci Med. 2017; 185(Sup. C): 54-62.
[13] Booth F, Roberts C, Laye M. Lack of exercise is a major cause of chronic diseases. Compr Physiol. 2012; 2(2): 1143-1211.
[14] Bauer U, Briss P, Goodman R, Bowman B. Preventon of chronic disease in the 21st century: elimination of the leading preventable causes of premature death and disability in the USA. The Lancet 2014; 384: 54-52.
[15] Smith M, Bergeron C, Adler C, Patel A, Ahv S, Towne Jr S, Bien M, Ory M. Factors associated with healthcare-related frustrations among adults with chronic conditions. Patient Educ Couns 2017; 100: 1185-1193.
[16] Kourakos M, Fradelos E, Papathanasiou I, Saridi M, Kafkia T. Communication as the basis of care for patients with chronic diseases. AJNS 2018; 8(3-1): 7-12.
[17] Román P, Ruiz-Cantero A. Polypathology, an emerging phenomenon and a challenge for healthcare systems. Rev Clinica Esp. Engl. Ed. 2017; 217: 229-237.
[18] Pauwels R, Rabe K. Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lancet 2004. 362: 613-620.
[19] Devins G. Illness intrusiveness and psychosocial impact of lifestyle disruption in chronic life-threatening disease. Adv Ren Replace Ther 1994; 1(3): 251-263.
[20] Robinson C, Throne S. Strengthening family “interference”. J Adv Nurs 1984; 9: 597-602.
[21] Robinson C. Women, families, chronic illness, and nursing interventions: from burden to balance. J Fam Nurs 1998; 4: 271-290.
[22] Stalikas A. Therapeutic interventions. 2005. Athens, Hellenic Grammata [in Greek].
[23] Stalikas A, Mertika A. Therapeutic alliance. 2004. Athens, Hellenic Grammata [in Greek].
[24] Grinspun D for the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). Establishing Therapeutic Relationships. 2002. Toronto, Canada.
[25] Beach M, Keruly J, Moore R. Is the quality of the patient-provider relationship associated with better adherence and health outcomes for patients with HIV? J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21: 661-665.
[26] Gilson L. Trust in healthcare: Theoretical perspectives and research needs. J Health Organ Manag 2006; 20: 359-375.
[27] Reynolds S, Austin W. Nursing, empathy and perception of the moral. J Adv Nurs 2000. 32: 235-242.
[28] Theofilou P. The role of sociodemographic factors in health-related quality of life of patients with end-stage renal disease. IJCS 2011; 4: 40-50.
[29] Calnan M, Rowe R. Researching trust relations in healthcare: conceptual and methodological challenges – an introduction. J Health Organ Manag 2006; 20: 349-358.
[30] Hall M. Researching medical trust in the United States. J Health Organ Manag 2006; 20: 456-467.
[31] Calnan M, Rowe R. Trust and healthcare. Sociol Compass 2007; 1: 283-308.
[32] Østbye T, Yarnall K, Krause K, Pollak K, Gradison M, Michener J. Is there time for management of patients with chronic diseases in primary care? Ann Fam Med. 2005; 3(3): 209-214.
[33] Brunner-La Rocca H, Fleischhacker L, Golubnitschaja O, Heemskerk F, Helms T, Hoedemakers T, Huygen Allianses S, Jaarsma T, Kikorova J, Ramaekers J, Ruff P, Schnur I, Vanoli E, Verdu J, Zippel-Schultz B. Challenges in personalized management of chronic diseases – heart failure as prominent example to advance the care process. EPMA J 2016; 7(1): 2-11.
[34] Kourkouta L, Papathanasiou I. Communication in nursing practice. Mater Sociomed. 2014; 26(1): 65-67.
[35] Rotter D, Stewart M, Putnam S, Lipkin M, Stiles W, Inui T. Communication patterns of primary care physicians. JAMA 1997; 277: 350-356.
[36] [36] Bellali T. Communication with the patient nowadays: is it necessary clinical skill/practice? (editorial). HJNS 2018; 11(1): 4-8 [in Greek].
[37] Kennedy Sheldon L, Foust J. Establishing a therapeutic relationship. In Kennedy Sheldon L, Foust J. Communication for nurses: talking with patients. 2014. Jones & Bartlett Learning. Burlington, MA.
[38] Aggrafiotis D. Health, Illness, Society. 2003. Typothyto Publications. Athens [in Greek].
[39] World Health Organisation (WHO). WHO Constitution. 1948, Geneva, Switzerland.
[40] Spyropoulos M. Communication between doctor and patient in contemporary times. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2017; 151(4): 629-632.
[41] Economou M, Kokkosis M, Triantafillou E, Christodoulou G. Quality of life and mental health. Conceptional approaches and clinical and assessment issues. Arch Hell Med 2001; 18(3): 239-253 [in Greek].
[42] World Health Organisation (WHO). Handbook for reporting results of cancer treatment. 1979. WHO Offset Publishing, no 48, Geneva, Switzerland.
[43] World Health Organisation (WHO). The World Health Organisation quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organisation. Soc Sci Med 1995; 41(10): 1403-1409.
[44] Kafkia T, Vehvilainen-Julkunen K, Sapountzi-Krepia D. Renal patient’s Quality of Life as it is affected by pain. IJCS 2017; 10(2): 1108-1112.
[45] Patrick D, Erickson P. Health status and health policy: quality of life in health care evaluation and resource allocation. 1993. Oxford University Press, New York, USA.
[46] Minasidou E, Bellali T. Quality of life of patients with Lupus Erythematosus: a literature review. Nurs Care Res 2013; 35(2): 109-116 [in Greek].
[47] Avis N, Crawford S, Manuel J. Quality of life among younger women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23(15): 3322-3330.
[48] Sarris M, Goula A. The health-related quality of life as assessment criterion of the healthcare quality. 2006. Papazisis Publishers, Athens, Greece.
[49] Farfaras A, Pierrakos G, Pateras I, Skolarikos P, Wen SW, Sarris M. Endometriosis: does surgery offer long-term improvement in quality of life? J Endometr Pelvic Pain Disord 2014; 6(2): 106-111.
[50] Yfantopoulos J, Sarris M. Health-related quality of life: Measurement, methodology. Arch Hell Med 2001; 18(3): 218-229.
[51] Fukuoka Y, Lindgren T, Rankin S, Cooper B, Carroll D. Cluster analysis: a useful technique to identify elderly cardiac patients at risk for poor quality of life. Qual Life Res 2007; 16(10): 1655-1663.
[52] Carod-Artal J, Egido J, Gonzalez J, De Seijas E. Quality of life among stroke survivors evaluated 1 year after stroke: Experience of a stroke Unit. Stroke 2000; 31(12): 2995-3000.
[53] Sarris M, Goula A, Gioka B, Soulis S. Quality of life of patients and quality of healthcare after renal transplantation. Arch Hell Med 2008; 25(2): 201-208 [in Greek].
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alexandra Mitsi, Michael Kourakos, Georgia Poulimenakou, Demetra Latsou, Markos Sarris. (2018). Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases. American Journal of Nursing Science, 7(3-1), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Alexandra Mitsi; Michael Kourakos; Georgia Poulimenakou; Demetra Latsou; Markos Sarris. Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2018, 7(3-1), 103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Alexandra Mitsi, Michael Kourakos, Georgia Poulimenakou, Demetra Latsou, Markos Sarris. Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases. Am J Nurs Sci. 2018;7(3-1):103-108. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25,
      author = {Alexandra Mitsi and Michael Kourakos and Georgia Poulimenakou and Demetra Latsou and Markos Sarris},
      title = {Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {103-108},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.s.2018070301.25},
      abstract = {The relationship between healthcare professionals and patients is a special form of human relationship. The interpersonal relationship developed among the patient and the caregiver involves not only communication and active listening, but also emotions from both sides. The establishment of a therapeutic relationship and the roles within it are largely determined by the behavior of those involved. A therapeutic relationship requires effective communication and empathy of the nurse practitioner, as well as the patient’s active participation in the process. The quality of the relationship between two people is the most important element in determining the effectiveness of the care delivered.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Therapeutic Relationship and Quality of Life in Chronic Diseases
    AU  - Alexandra Mitsi
    AU  - Michael Kourakos
    AU  - Georgia Poulimenakou
    AU  - Demetra Latsou
    AU  - Markos Sarris
    Y1  - 2018/03/22
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 103
    EP  - 108
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2018070301.25
    AB  - The relationship between healthcare professionals and patients is a special form of human relationship. The interpersonal relationship developed among the patient and the caregiver involves not only communication and active listening, but also emotions from both sides. The establishment of a therapeutic relationship and the roles within it are largely determined by the behavior of those involved. A therapeutic relationship requires effective communication and empathy of the nurse practitioner, as well as the patient’s active participation in the process. The quality of the relationship between two people is the most important element in determining the effectiveness of the care delivered.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • General Hospital “Asklepieio” Voulas, Athens, Greece

  • General Hospital “Asklepieio” Voulas, Athens, Greece

  • General Hospital “Asklepieio” Voulas, Athens, Greece

  • Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece

  • Technological Educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Greece

  • Sections