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Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health

Received: 12 November 2023     Accepted: 1 December 2023     Published: 11 December 2023
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Abstract

Essential new-born care practices are practices that protect against new-born morbidity and mortality which include clean / hygiene cord care, thermal care (immediate drying of the baby, wrapping with clean dry cloth and delayed bathing) and early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Methods: The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional design and the sampling method adopted was cluster sampling to come up with 384 mothers. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used to collect data. The instruments used in this study included structured questionnaires with closed ended questions for quantitative data as well as Key Informant Interview Guide and Focus Group Discussion guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Chi-squared tests and regression analysis was used to establish relationship between variables at p ≤0.05. Results: Poor neonatal care practices were observed in 84.2% of the mothers. Cultural factors significantly influenced new born care practices in the study area (p<0.05). Conclusions: The study concludes that there are poor neonatal care practices in the study area and that cultural factors greatly determine such practices.

Published in American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11
Page(s) 68-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

New-Born, Care Practices, Culture, Health

References
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[4] WHO: Survive and thrive: transforming care for every small and sick newborn. 2019.
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[8] Babaei H, Dehghan M: Study of causes of neonatal mortality and its related factors in the neonatal intensive care unit of Imam Reza hospital in Kermanshah, Iran during (2014-2016). International Journal of Pediatrics 2018, 6 (5): 7641-7649.
[9] Ibrahim N, Muhye A, Abdulie S: Prevalence of birth asphyxia and associated factors among neonates delivered in Dilchora Referral Hospital. Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia Clinics Mother Child Health 2017, 14 (279): 2.
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[16] Chichiabellu TY, Mekonnen B, Astawesegn FH, Demissie BW, Anjulo AA: Essential newborn care practices and associated factors among home delivered mothers in Damot pulasa Woreda, southern Ethiopia. Reproductive health 2018, 15 (1): 162.
[17] Kaphle S, Hancock H, Newman LA: Childbirth traditions and cultural perceptions of safety in Nepal: critical spaces to ensure the survival of mothers and newborns in remote mountain villages. Midwifery 2013, 29 (10): 1173-1181.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Masamo, E., Midigo, R., Okeyo, I., Kola, J. (2023). Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health. American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 4(4), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11

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    ACS Style

    Masamo, E.; Midigo, R.; Okeyo, I.; Kola, J. Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health. Am. J. Nurs. Health Sci. 2023, 4(4), 68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11

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    AMA Style

    Masamo E, Midigo R, Okeyo I, Kola J. Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health. Am J Nurs Health Sci. 2023;4(4):68-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11,
      author = {Eunice Masamo and Ronnie Midigo and Isaac Okeyo and Jesca Kola},
      title = {Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {68-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajnhs.20230404.11},
      abstract = {Essential new-born care practices are practices that protect against new-born morbidity and mortality which include clean / hygiene cord care, thermal care (immediate drying of the baby, wrapping with clean dry cloth and delayed bathing) and early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Methods: The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional design and the sampling method adopted was cluster sampling to come up with 384 mothers. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used to collect data. The instruments used in this study included structured questionnaires with closed ended questions for quantitative data as well as Key Informant Interview Guide and Focus Group Discussion guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Chi-squared tests and regression analysis was used to establish relationship between variables at p ≤0.05. Results: Poor neonatal care practices were observed in 84.2% of the mothers. Cultural factors significantly influenced new born care practices in the study area (pConclusions: The study concludes that there are poor neonatal care practices in the study area and that cultural factors greatly determine such practices.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - Addressing New-Born Morbidity and Mortality in Resource Scarce Environments: The Interactions Between Culture and Health
    AU  - Eunice Masamo
    AU  - Ronnie Midigo
    AU  - Isaac Okeyo
    AU  - Jesca Kola
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences
    SP  - 68
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2994-7227
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajnhs.20230404.11
    AB  - Essential new-born care practices are practices that protect against new-born morbidity and mortality which include clean / hygiene cord care, thermal care (immediate drying of the baby, wrapping with clean dry cloth and delayed bathing) and early initiation of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the patterns and cultural factors influencing essential new-born care practices among women of reproductive age at homes in Taveta Sub-County of Taita-Taveta County. Methods: The study adopted descriptive cross-sectional design and the sampling method adopted was cluster sampling to come up with 384 mothers. Both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods were used to collect data. The instruments used in this study included structured questionnaires with closed ended questions for quantitative data as well as Key Informant Interview Guide and Focus Group Discussion guide. Quantitative data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. Chi-squared tests and regression analysis was used to establish relationship between variables at p ≤0.05. Results: Poor neonatal care practices were observed in 84.2% of the mothers. Cultural factors significantly influenced new born care practices in the study area (pConclusions: The study concludes that there are poor neonatal care practices in the study area and that cultural factors greatly determine such practices.
    
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya

  • Institute of Anthropology, Gender and African Studies, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

  • School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, The Technical University of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Faculty of Health Sciences, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya

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