This is the second part of the review, in which physical interactions are outlined from the point of view of the model of the Universe creation with minimal initial entropy (UMIE). The UMIE model is based on the Laws of Unity and Similarity in the Universe and is also created in such a way that it does not violate the laws of physics. The structure of the Universe, as part of the Super-Universe, is described in the first part of this review. According to the UMIE model, the Scalar Field (SF) enters through World-1 at a constant speed, filling all layers with particles and fields. World-1 sets the quantum of time, the value of which is determined by the Planck time. Planck particles were born in World-2, and quarks were born in World-3. SF ensures the presence of a mass of particles and also forms the interaction between the elements of each hierarchical level of the Universe. Since the Universe is represented by 7 hierarchical levels, 7 types of fundamental interactions are realized in it. The review describes from new positions all 7 types of fundamental interactions: weak, strong, electromagnetic, as well as 4 types of gravitational interactions. It is shown that SF and gravitational waves are multidimensional, which results in weak corresponding interactions. It is shown that the constant gravitational interaction between stars in a galaxy exceeds the corresponding constant at the planetary level, while the interaction between galaxies is lower, and between galaxy clusters is even lower, which can be perceived as the addition of repulsive forces at the corresponding level.
| Published in | American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 14, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16 |
| Page(s) | 111-129 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
The UMIE Model, Super-Universe, Scalar Field, The Quantum of Time, Hierarchical System, The Birth of Matter, Fundamental Interactions, Bosons of Fundamental Interactions
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APA Style
Kondratenko, P. O. (2025). Physics of the Universe in a Model with Minimum Initial Entropy II Physical Interactions. American Journal of Modern Physics, 14(2), 111-129. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16
ACS Style
Kondratenko, P. O. Physics of the Universe in a Model with Minimum Initial Entropy II Physical Interactions. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2025, 14(2), 111-129. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16,
author = {Petro Olexiyovych Kondratenko},
title = {Physics of the Universe in a Model with Minimum Initial Entropy II Physical Interactions
},
journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
pages = {111-129},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20251402.16},
abstract = {This is the second part of the review, in which physical interactions are outlined from the point of view of the model of the Universe creation with minimal initial entropy (UMIE). The UMIE model is based on the Laws of Unity and Similarity in the Universe and is also created in such a way that it does not violate the laws of physics. The structure of the Universe, as part of the Super-Universe, is described in the first part of this review. According to the UMIE model, the Scalar Field (SF) enters through World-1 at a constant speed, filling all layers with particles and fields. World-1 sets the quantum of time, the value of which is determined by the Planck time. Planck particles were born in World-2, and quarks were born in World-3. SF ensures the presence of a mass of particles and also forms the interaction between the elements of each hierarchical level of the Universe. Since the Universe is represented by 7 hierarchical levels, 7 types of fundamental interactions are realized in it. The review describes from new positions all 7 types of fundamental interactions: weak, strong, electromagnetic, as well as 4 types of gravitational interactions. It is shown that SF and gravitational waves are multidimensional, which results in weak corresponding interactions. It is shown that the constant gravitational interaction between stars in a galaxy exceeds the corresponding constant at the planetary level, while the interaction between galaxies is lower, and between galaxy clusters is even lower, which can be perceived as the addition of repulsive forces at the corresponding level.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Physics of the Universe in a Model with Minimum Initial Entropy II Physical Interactions AU - Petro Olexiyovych Kondratenko Y1 - 2025/04/28 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16 T2 - American Journal of Modern Physics JF - American Journal of Modern Physics JO - American Journal of Modern Physics SP - 111 EP - 129 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-8891 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20251402.16 AB - This is the second part of the review, in which physical interactions are outlined from the point of view of the model of the Universe creation with minimal initial entropy (UMIE). The UMIE model is based on the Laws of Unity and Similarity in the Universe and is also created in such a way that it does not violate the laws of physics. The structure of the Universe, as part of the Super-Universe, is described in the first part of this review. According to the UMIE model, the Scalar Field (SF) enters through World-1 at a constant speed, filling all layers with particles and fields. World-1 sets the quantum of time, the value of which is determined by the Planck time. Planck particles were born in World-2, and quarks were born in World-3. SF ensures the presence of a mass of particles and also forms the interaction between the elements of each hierarchical level of the Universe. Since the Universe is represented by 7 hierarchical levels, 7 types of fundamental interactions are realized in it. The review describes from new positions all 7 types of fundamental interactions: weak, strong, electromagnetic, as well as 4 types of gravitational interactions. It is shown that SF and gravitational waves are multidimensional, which results in weak corresponding interactions. It is shown that the constant gravitational interaction between stars in a galaxy exceeds the corresponding constant at the planetary level, while the interaction between galaxies is lower, and between galaxy clusters is even lower, which can be perceived as the addition of repulsive forces at the corresponding level. VL - 14 IS - 2 ER -
Department of General and Applied Physics, National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine
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